As an aspiring lawyer with a strong interest in research, my fascination with the intersection of intellectual property (IP) law and agricultural sciences has been the catalyst for this study. IP law is a dynamic field that provides essential legal mechanisms to protect indigenous cultivation practices, safeguard plant varieties, and preserve traditional knowledge. A key tool in this regard is the geographical indication (GI) tag, which plays a vital role in recognizing and protecting region-specific agricultural products. Biodiversity conservation is a global priority, requiring robust legal frameworks to ensure its protection. IP law contributes significantly to this effort by balancing innovation with the preservation of biodiversity and traditional knowledge. The interplay between biodiversity and legal frameworks forms the foundation of this research. India is renowned for its rich agricultural heritage, and its diverse and high-quality produce. Among its most iconic agricultural products are mangoes and Basmati rice, both of which hold immense economic, social and cultural significance. Indian mangoes, prized for their distinctive flavor and aromatic richness, are globally recognized. Similarly, Basmati rice, with its unique fragrance and long grains, remains a hallmark of India’s agricultural excellence, captivating global markets for centuries. The economic and cultural importance of these products, coupled with the challenges of misappropriation and imitation, underscores the need for robust legal protection. This study explores the role of GI tags in safeguarding these agricultural treasures, ensuring fair recognition and economic benefits for local producers, while preserving India’s agricultural legacy and biodiversity for future generations.
Varshini Rajesh Ambekar won the ISHS Young Minds Award for the best oral presentation at the X International Scientific and Practical Conference on Biotechnology as an Instrument for Plant Biodiversity Conservation (physiological, biochemical, embryological, genetic and legal aspects) in India in November 2024.
Varshini Rajesh Ambekar, Ramaiah College of Law, MS Ramaiah Nagar, Gnanagangothri Campus, MSRIT Post, Mathikere, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054, India, e-mail: varshinira23@gmail.com
The article is available in Chronica Horticulturae