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Home > Symposium on Research and Development on Orchard and Plantation Systems > THE MICHIGAN APPLE CLONES – AN UPDATE

Articles

THE MICHIGAN APPLE CLONES – AN UPDATE

Article number

114_21

Pages

159 – 161

Language

Abstract

The history of the Michigan Apple Clone (MAC) series is in the abstract presented earlier for this Symposium.
A brief, practical description of the most promising MAC clones was presented at the 22nd Annual Conference of the International Dwarf Fruit Tree Association (1). Current data and observation of this rootstock series are presented here.

Publication

Symposium on Research and Development on Orchard and Plantation Systems

Authors

Robert F. Carlson

Keywords

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1981.114.21

Online Articles (57)

2. FRUIT GROWING IN SOUTH TYROL

H. Oberhofer

3. WATER USE AND THE CONTROL OF WATER STRESS IN HIGH DENSITY PLANTINGS

D. Atkinson

4. NITROGEN REQUIREMENT OF BELLE DE BOSKOOP APPLE TREES AT DIFFERENT DENSITIES GROWN UNDER DRY CONDITIONS

P. Delver

5. THEORY OF LIGHT INTERCEPTION BY ORCHARDS AND A MODELLING APPROACH TO OPTIMIZING ORCHARD DESIGN

J.E. Jackson

6. COMPUTED EFFECTS OF SPACING ON LIGHT INTERCEPTION AND DISTRIBUTION WITHIN HEDGEROW TREES IN RELATION TO PRODUCTIVITY

J.W. Palmer

7. SOME OBSERVATIONS ON SUNLIGHT INTERCEPTION AND DISTRIBUTION BY PEACH TREES AT DIFFERENT PLANTING DENSITIES

F. Loreti | S. Morini | D. Stefanelli

8. THE ROLE OF WATER SHOOTS IN MODIFYING LIGHT CLIMATE WITHIN THE APPLE TREE CANOPY AND IN NUTRITION OF FRUITS

S. Tymoszuk | A. Mika | R. Antoszewski

9. CANOPY DEVELOPMENT, LIGHT AND SPRAY PENETRATION IN GOLDEN DELICIOUS TREES IN FOUR MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

D.C. Ferree | F.R. Hall

10. ASPECTS OF CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND PRODUCTIVITY IN THE APPLE TREE

A.N. Lakso

11. UTILIZATION OF CLIMATE RESOURCES BY APPLE TREES

D. Gvozdenovic

12. EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITY ON YIELD, GROWTH, CROWN FORMS AND OTHER TREE CHARACTERISTICS IN HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL.ARG.

A.P. Ng | W. Leong | P.K. Yoon

13. EFFECTS OF PLANTING DENSITY, POSITION OF LEAVES IN THE TREE CROWN AND TYPE OF LEAF ON THE ACCUMULATION OF NUTRIENTS IN APPLE LEAVES

J.L. Barrera-Guerra | K. Slowik

14. TREE EFFICIENCY AND FRUIT QUALITY IN HIGH-DENSITY APPLE ORCHARDS

S. Sansavini | D. Bassi | L. Giunchi

15. PRODUCTIVITY, FRUIT QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FRUITING AT DIFFERENT PLANTING DENSITIES AND WITH DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS WITH APPLES

R. Silbereisen

16. EFFECTS OF TREE DENSITY ON FRUIT QUALITY

J.W. Palmer | S.J. Wertheim

17. DWARFING EFFECTS OF THE CLOSE PLANTING OF APPLE TREES GRAFTED ON SEMI-DWARFING AND VIGOROUS ROOTSTOCKS

A. Mika | D. Chlebowska | J. Kosmala

18. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE CHEMICAL CONTROL OF TREE GROWTH

J.D. Quinlan

19. ALAR AND PROMALIN IN INTENSIVE ORCHARD SYSTEMS

L.D. Tukey

20. REGULATIONS OF GROWTH AND FRUITING OF A HIGH DENSITY APRICOT ORCHARD

D. Gaash

21. EFFECT OF CCC ON GROWTH DISTRIBUTION AND FRUITING IN CITRUS

E. Salomon

22. THE MICHIGAN APPLE CLONES – AN UPDATE

Robert F. Carlson

23. PERFORMANCE OF TWO APPLE CULTIVARS ON P SERIES DWARF ROOTSTOCKS

S.W. Zagaja

24. EARLY RESULTS WITH THE VERY DWARFING APPLE ROOTSTOCK, M 27

N.D. O'Kennedy

25. INVESTIGATIONS ON VIRUS-INDEXED AND VIRUS-FREE PLANTS OF DIFFERENT CLONES OF M 9 APPLE ROOTSTOCK

G. Baumann

26. THE EFFECTS OF VIRUSES ON THE GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF THREE APPLE CULTIVARS ON HEALTHY AND INFECTED CLONES OF FOUR ROOTSTOCKS

A.I. Campbell

27. THE EFFECT OF INTERSTOCKS OF M.9 AND B.9 ON THE FIELD PERFORMANCE OF THREE APPLE CULTIVARS

A. Czynczyk

28. MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAFT UNIONS IN APPLE TREES ON DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS

R.K. Simons | M.C. Chu

29. EXPERIENCES WITH NEW PEAR ROOTSTOCKS

J. Brossier

30. DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS FOR PLUMS AND CHERRIES

A.D. Webster

31. NEW DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS FOR CHERRY TREES

R. Trefois

32. COMPARATIVE TRIALS ON PEACH SEEDLINGS AS ROOTSTOCK FOR INTENSIVE NECTARINE ORCHARDS

F. Loreti | R. Guerriero | S. Morini

33. POSSIBILITIES OF HARVEST MECHANIZATION IN H.D.P. HEDGEROW SYSTEMS

J.v.d. Werken

34. SPRAYING FRUIT TREES IN BED SYSTEMS

D.A. Lieftink

35. APPLE DETACHMENT BY IMPACT SHAKING

W.F. Millier | R.A. Pellerin | A.N. Lakso

36. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TREE SYSTEM AND MACHINE FOR MECHANICAL HARVESTING OF APPLES BY THE COMBING TECHNIQUE

R.D. Child | M.J. LeFlufy

37. THE APPLE CURTAIN SYSTEM FOR MECHANISATION

F. Gyuro | S. Velich | J. Geizler | B. Sipos

38. MECHANICAL HARVESTING APPLES AND RASPBERRIES GROWN ON THE LINCOLN CANOPY SYSTEM

John S. Dunn | M. Stolp

39. VINEYARD MODELLING AND MECHANIZATION IN ITALY

C. Giulivo | B. Iannini

40. MECHANICAL HARVESTING OF STANDARD HEDGEROW AND OF INTENSIVE PRUNE ORCHARDS

S. Sansavini | G. Costa | M. Grandi

41. THE FRESH MARKET PEACH MEADOW ORCHARD: THE MECHANIZED AND THE INTENSIVE HIGH-YIELD SYSTEMS

A. Erez

42. DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT ACHIEVEMENTS OF HIGH DENSITY PLANTINGS IN ITALY, SWITZERLAND, AUSTRIA, AND YUGOSLAVIA

K. Werth

43. HIGH DENSITY PLANTING IN FRENCH ORCHARDS: DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT ACHIEVEMENTS

J. Hugard

44. THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTENSIVE ORCHARDS IN ENGLAND A HISTORICAL NOTE

C.D. Walker

45. HIGH-DENSITY PLANTING: DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE NETHERLANDS, BELGIUM, AND WEST GERMANY

S.J. Wertheim

46. THE USE OF PRODUCTION POTENTIAL AS THE BASIS FOR CROP ESTIMATES AND ORCHARD APPRAISAL

Ronald B. Tukey

47. THE FIRST SEVEN YEARS OF SUPER HIGH DENSITY APPLE ORCHARDS IN WESTERN POLAND

T. Holubowicz

48. FURTHER OBSERVATIONS OF TWO SPUR-TYPE APPLE CULTIVARS IN HIGH DENSITY PLANTING SYSTEMS

M. Aradski

49. THE IDEAL APPLE TREE UNIT IN NEW ZEALAND

D.W. McKenzie

50. HIGH-DENSITY ORCHARDS IN KAZAKHSTAN

J.L. Kudasov

51. PEACH HIGH-DENSITY PLANTING IN FRANCE

J. Hugard

52. PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PLANTINGS OF TATURA TRELLIS

B. van den Ende | D.J. Chalmers | W.K. Thompson

53. EIGHT YEARS OF OBSERVATIONS ON A PEACH DOUBLE-ROW PLANTED ORCHARD

R. Guerriero | F. Loreti | S. Morini | S. Natali

54. GROWING PEACHES AND NECTARINES IN HIGH DENSITY PLANTING SYSTEMS

G. Bargioni | F. Loreti | P.L. Pisani

55. HERBICIDE USE IN HIGH DENSITY PLANTING

D. Atkinson

56. COSTS OF PRUNING AND HARVESTING IN SPACING TRIALS WITH APPLE ON M 9

G. Engel

57. ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF HIGH DENSITY PLANTINGS IN APPLE-GROWING IN THE NETHERLANDS

J. Goedegebure

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