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Articles

PLANTS AND THEIR CULTURAL MEANING IN CHINESE HISTORICAL GARDENS

Article number

881_149

Pages

885 – 889

Language

English

Abstract

China has a long history of gardening landscape and great number of historical gardens, which became precious cultural heritage of human beings.
In the historical gardens, plant is not only one of the main elements for landscaping, but also the most important element in expressing the philosophy of the garden designer/owner.
The cultural meaning of the plant has been formed during the long history of civilization development.
This article discusses several aspects: the usage and the biotic properties including fragrance, shape/form of the plant, the phenological calendar of the plant, as well as the ornamental characteristics or other biotic properties.
After long history of development, the cultural meaning became the most significant characteristic of Chinese historical gardens, making the garden a joyful place not only for physical but also for spiritual life.

Publication

II International Conference on Landscape and Urban Horticulture

Authors

L. Dong

Keywords

landscape plant, symbolic meaning, classic garden

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.881.149

Online Articles (182)

1. URBAN HORTICULTURE: FUTURE SCENARIOS

R. Bisgrove

2. DUTCH MOUNTAINS – INTEGRATION OF ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE

E. van der Wal

3. PLACES FOR PEOPLE, PLACES FOR PLANTS: EVOLVING THOUGHTS ON CONTINUOUS PRODUCTIVE URBAN LANDSCAPE

A. Viljoen | K. Bohn | M. Tomkins | G. Denny

4. INTEGRATED EXTENSION PROGRAMS IN COMMUNITY GARDENING

5. “INDUSTRIALIZED AGRICULTURE” ON MINI-PLOTS WITHIN CITIES / CONURBATIONS

S. Thomas

6. URBAN DESIGN FOR FOOD-SECURITY: THINKING GLOBALLY DESIGNING LOCALLY

V. Bhatt | L.M. Farah

7. ASSESSMENT OF PERIURBAN VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN FRANCE

E. Geoffriau

8. ALLOTMENT GARDENS FOR SENIOR CITIZENS IN ITALY: CURRENT STATUS AND TECHNICAL PROPOSALS

F. Tei | P. Benincasa | M. Farneselli | M. Caprai

9. CITIES FARMING FOR THE FUTURE – MULTI-STAKEHOLDER POLICY FORMULATION AND ACTION PLANNING ON URBAN AGRICULTURE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

H. de Zeeuw

10. LEARNING THE VALUE OF GARDENING: RESULTS FROM AN EXPERIENCE OF COMMUNITY BASED SIMPLIFIED HYDROPONICS IN NORTH-EAST BRAZIL

11. ORGANIC VEGETABLE PRODUCTION ON THE PERI-URBAN INTERFACE: HELPING LOW INCOME PRODUCERS ACCESS HIGH VALUE MARKETS IN LIMA, PERU

G. Prain | N. Gonzales | B. Arce | J. Tenorio

12. COMMUNITY-BASED VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS: AN ANSWER TO THE FOOD AND SANITATION CRISIS OF URBAN POOR IN THE PHILIPPINES?

R.J. Holmer

13. NEW TRENDS IN MEDITERRANEAN URBAN VEGETABLE GARDENING

G. La Malfa | F. Branca | A. Tribulato | D. Romano

14. ORNAMENTAL EDIBLE PLANTS IN URBAN HORTICULTURE

S. Toscano | D. Scuderi | G. Noto

15. IN VITRO FLOWERING OF SELECTED ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

R. Mat Taha | N.A. Hasbullah | A. Awal

16. HORTICULTURE AND CITY SUPPLY IN AFRICA: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH-WEST CAMEROON

L. Parrot

17. EASY HOME HYDROPONIC PRODUCTION OF LEAFY GREENS

18. SIMPLIFIED HYDROPONIC FLOATING SYSTEMS FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN TRUJILLO, PERU

F. Orsini | M. Fecondini | M. Mezzetti | N. Michelon | G. Gianquinto

19. SIMPLIFIED SUBSTRATE SOILLESS CULTURE FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN TRUJILLO, PERU

F. Orsini | M. Mezzetti | M. Fecondini | N. Michelon | G. Gianquinto

20. WOMEN AND SIMPLIFIED HYDROPONICS: COMMUNITY GARDENING AS A WAY OF EMANCIPATION IN TRUJILLO, PERU

M. Mezzetti | F. Orsini | M. Fecondini | N. Michelon | G. Gianquinto

21. HYDROPONIC GARDENS: UNDERTAKING MALNUTRITION AND POVERTY THROUGH VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN THE SUBURBS OF LIMA, PERU

F. Orsini | M. Morbello | M. Fecondini | G. Gianquinto

22. CONTRIBUTION OF BACKYARD GARDENS TO CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND TO HUMAN WELL-BEING

G. Galluzzi | V. Negri

23. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS FOR THE CITY: “PILOT-CULTIVATIONS” IN THE TERRITORY OF PALERMO (ITALY)

S. Aprile | I. Sacco | G.V. Zizzo

24. APPLYING AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH; THE FUTURE OF URBAN HORTICULTURE?

J. Hitchmough

25. SUSTAINABLE URBAN, RESIDENTIAL, GARDENING AND LANDSCAPING: TRAINING AGENTS TO MOBILIZE MASTER GARDENER VOLUNTEERS

L.K. Bradley | E.M. Bauske

26. USE OF ORNAMENTAL VEGETABLES, MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS IN URBAN LANDSCAPE DESIGN

M. Arslan | R. Yanmaz

27. SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF URBAN LANDSCAPES WITH WILDFLOWERS

F. Bretzel | B. Pezzarossa

28. BIORETENTION SWALES AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL LANDSCAPES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON AUSTRALIAN URBAN BIODIVERSITY: HYMENOPTERA AS BIODIVERSITY INDICATORS

F. Kazemi | S. Beecham | J. Gibbs

29. POTENTIAL USE OF WILD FLOWERS IN URBAN LANDSCAPE

A. Younis | A. Riaz | S. Saleem | M. Hameed

30. URBAN LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT AND IMPLICATIONS: FOR GREENING OF URBAN AREAS AND CONTROLLING POLLUTION IN CONTEXT TO INDIAN CONDITIONS

T. Joshi | D.R. Gautam

31. EVALUATION OF SHRUBS TO SLOPE CONSOLIDATION IN URBAN LANDSCAPE

G. Amoroso | P. Frangi | R. Piatti | A. Fini | F. Ferrini

32. RESPONSE OF EIGHT CULTIVARS OF ACER × FREEMANII AND ACER RUBRUM TO SOIL COMPACTION

B.A. Fair | J.D. Metzger | J. Vent

33. CLONAL SELECTION OF HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS FOR NORTHERN URBAN AREAS

E.-M. Tuhkanen | S. Juhanoja

34. NEW PERSPECTIVES FOR THE USE OF ELMS AS STREET TREES

J.A. Hiemstra | J. Buiteveld

35. HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS FOR URBAN LANDSCAPING IN FINLAND

S. Juhanoja | E.M. Tuhkanen

36. STUDY ON THE ORNAMENTAL GROUND COVER USED IN URBAN PARKS IN NANJING, JIANGSU, CHINA

Youzhi Weng | Wuzhong Zhou

37. EVERGREEN PLANTS IN URBAN PARKS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE REGARDING LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE, A SAMPLE OF TRABZON CITY

E. Yalcinalp | M. Var | M. Pulatkan

38. A SURVEY OF ROCKERY ART HISTORY IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE GARDENS

Zhou WuZhong | Chen Xiaoyan

39. THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE PLAIN OF ASSISI, ITALY

G. Giacchè | B. Torquati

40. EVENT AND DAILY GRIND – CHALLENGES IN AFTER-USE CONCEPTS OF INTERNATIONAL GARDEN FESTIVAL SITES IN AUSTRIA

A. Roither | K. Gugerell

41. AN INNOVATIVE HYBRID NATURAL-ARTIFICIAL SPORTS TURF CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM: PLANT ESTABLISHMENT AND PLAYING CHARACTERISTICS

F. Lulli | M. Volterrani | S. Magni | R. Armeni

42. ZOYSIAGRASS CULTIVAR ESTABLISHMENT RATE AND TURF QUALITY IN CENTRAL ITALY

M. Volterrani | N. Grossi | M. Gaetani | A. Pompeiano

43. OPTIMIZING WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN URBAN LANDSCAPES USING GIS

I.L. Tsirogiannis

44. ORNAMENTAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO ENDEMIC PLANTS FROM THE CANARY ISLANDS

J.A. Rodríguez Pérez | G. Hernández González

45. LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT TECHNIQUES FOR URBAN SUSTAINABLE DESIGN: A RAIN GARDEN CASE STUDY

L. Bortolini | P. Semenzato

46. THE EFFECT OF DESIGN OF AN URBAN PARK ON TRAFFIC NOISE ABATEMENT

M. Papafotiou | Z. Chatzijiannaki | G. Stilianaki

47. THE EFFECT OF PLANTING LEVEL AT AN URBAN ROAD SLOPE ON PLANT GROWTH

M. Papafotiou | M. Voreakou | N. Rafailidis | S. Katsojianni

48. NEW METHODS FOR THE RECOVERY OF POST INDUSTRIAL AREAS: CHOOSING PLANTS FOR PHYTOREMEDIATION

F. Larcher | A. Vigetti | F. Merlo | F. Ajmone-Marsan | M. Devecchi

49. DESIGN OF ATHENS’ TRAM AND URBAN BUS DEPOTS SURROUNDING AREAS BASED ON NOISE LEVELS MONITORING

N. Ntoulas | P.A. Nektarios

50. TEMPORAL SHIFTS IN PLANT COMPOSITION OF TURFGRASS MIXTURES ARE NOT AFFECTED BY PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS

S. Macolino | U. Ziliotto | B. Leinauer

51. ROMANIAN URBAN LANDSCAPE, ANTAGONISM OR COOPERATION BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE GREEN AREAS

52. HYDROPONIC PERGOLA AS AN EXAMPLE OF LIVING FURNITURE IN URBAN LANDSCAPE

J.L. Montero | M.C. Salas | P. Mellado

53. PUBLIC OPEN SPACES OF BAETA NEVES DISTRICT, SÃO BERNARDO DO CAMPO CITY, STATE OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL

A.F. Bezerra | Y.T. Rocha

54. INTEGRATING GREEN TECHNOLOGIES INTO CURRICULUM FOR TOMORROW’S PROFESSIONALS

Y.A. Kuzovkina

55. STAGE OVERLOOKING VOLTERRA’S LANDSCAPE

A. Missaglia | S. Ambroselli | F. Cinelli

56. LANDSCAPE RESHAPING OF THE ASYLUM OF SAN FRANCISCO DE PAULA, LOCATED IN JABOTICABAL, SAO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL

57. OLD GRAPEVINES IN HISTORICAL CITY CENTRES AND SUBURBS OF EMILIA ROMAGNA: INVENTORY AND PRELIMINARY CHARACTERIZATION OF A CULTURAL HERITAGE

C. Bignami | E. Sgarbi | A. Pellini

58. DESIGN OF GREEN AREAS FOR THE PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURE: A STUDY CASE OF VINE-GROWING AND WINE-PRODUCING FARM

P. Tassinari | G. Paolinelli | S. Benni | D. Torreggiani

59. GREEN MARVEL- A 100-YEAR INTEGRATED VEGETATION STRATEGY FOR THE RED RIVER FLOODWAY

G. Manning | J. Morgan

60. SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FLORICULTURE AGRIBUSINESS IN THE MINAS GERAIS STATE, BRAZIL

P.R.C. Landgraf | P.D.O. Paiva

61. IDENTIFICATION OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC WASTE RESOURCES AS ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS FOR FERTILE SOIL RECONSTITUTION

O. Damas | J.P. Rossignol

62. INFLUENCE OF SOIL TEMPERATURE ON ORNAMENTAL QUALITY OF BEDDING PLANTS THROUGH MULCHING

O. Korotkova | S. Vabrit

63. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LANDSCAPE TREES IN CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING CHINA

P.Y. Hao | L. Dong | D.J. Pi | X.L. Zhao

64. TRANSLOCATION OF ACTIVE INGREDIENT USING THREE TRUNK INJECTION METHODS

L. Cevenini | A. Minelli

65. BIKE AND PEDESTRIAN PATHS IN RURAL AREAS FOR SHOWING MARCHE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE GERMPLASM

L. De Prato | A. Minelli | G. Murri | D. Neri

66. PRAIRIE RECONSTRUCTION AS A MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN THE UPPER MIDWEST

B. Borsari | A. Minelli | D. Neri

67. HYDROPONIC SYSTEM FOR GROWING GROUND COVER PLANTS ON VERTICAL SURFACE

M.C. Salas | J.L. Montero | J.A. Moral

68. NATIVE ORNAMENTAL SPECIES FOR URBAN LANDSCAPING AND XERO-GARDENING IN SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENTS

J. Ochoa | M. Muñoz | M.J. Vicente | J.J. Martínez-Sánchez | J.A. Franco

69. INVESTIGATING THE CHANGING PROCESS OF VINEYARDS AND ORCHARDS IN KAYSERI CITY AND ITS VICINITY

B.O. Kurtaslan | F. Kocatürk

70. PUBLIC GARDENS PRIVATE SPACES: A VIDEO ART PROJECT ON BERLIN KLEINGÄRTEN

L. Greenfield

71. POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CHANGE TO URBAN VEGETATION: VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATIONS

R. Savé | F. de Herralde | X. Aranda | C. Biel

72. REFINING QUALITATIVE TURFGRASS CANOPY STRESS MEASUREMENTS DURING DROUGHT

K. Steinke | D. Chalmers

73. SUB-IRRIGATION OF PETUNIA: BENEFITS IN DRY SUMMERS

T. Blanusa | G. Kostoulas | R. Cameron

74. EFFECT OF SALT SPRAY ON SIX ORNAMENTAL SPECIES

P. Vernieri | A. Trivellini | F. Malorgio | A. Ferrante | G. Serra

75. ORNAMENTAL MEDITERRANEAN PLANTS IN THE UK: ROOT ADAPTATIONS TO HYPOXIA AND ANOXIA

R.W. Cameron | C.M. King | S. Robinson

76. EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION TREATMENTS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN PHOTINIA × FRASERI ‘RED ROBIN’ AND IN VIBURNUM ‘LUCIDUM’ GROWN UNDER DROUGHT CONDITIONS

77. SUSTAINABLE WATER USE IN URBAN LANDSCAPES IN THE 21ST CENTURY: A LAS VEGAS PERSPECTIVE

D. Devitt | R. Morris

78. CONSERVATION OF IRRIGATION WATER FOR URBAN LAWN AREAS

B. Leinauer | E. Sevostianova | M. Serena | M. Schiavon | S. Macolino

79. INVASIVE EXOTIC TREES IN THE CONSERVATION UNITS IN CURITIBA, BRAZIL

E.C. Mielke | F.L. Cuquel | R.R.B. Negrelle | W. Pizatto

80. THE USE OF HELICONIA × NICKERIENSIS IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN

81. REHABILITATION OF SEVERELY COMPACTED URBAN SOIL TO OPTIMIZE TREE ESTABLISHMENT AND GROWTH

R.M. Layman | S.D. Day | J.R. Harris | W.L. Daniels | P.E. Wiseman

82. STREET TREE ROOT DEVELOPMENT IN TOPSOIL AMENDED WITH HIGH LEVELS OF COMPOST

L. Vidal-Beaudet | V. Caubel | R. Olivier

83. HOW COMPOST IMPROVES THE AGRONOMIC PROPERTIES OF PLANTING HOLES

V. Caubel | L. Vidal-Beaudet | C. Grosbellet

84. FLORISTIC DIVERSITY OF MANAGED GREEN SPACES IN GUANGZHOU, CHINA

W.Y. Chen | C.Y. Jim

85. LEAVES OF QUERCUS ILEX AS INDICATORS OF AIRBORNE TRACE ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION IN LUCCA (CENTRAL ITALY)

A. Francini | G. Lorenzini | C. Nali | S. Loppi

86. ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL RESPONSES TO OZONE IN TREE SPECIES ARE INFLUENCED BY THE PROVENANCE

C. Nali | A. Francini | E. Pellegrini | S. Santarelli | G. Lorenzini

87. OZONE, CO₂ ASSIMILATION AND PSII FUNCTION IN URBAN TREES: THE CASE OF TILIA AMERICANA

E. Pellegrini | A. Francini | G. Lorenzini | C. Nali

88. NEW ASPECTS ON THE IMPACT OF VEGETATION IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT

R. Baraldi | F. Rapparini | G. Tosi | S. Ottoni

89. EVALUATION OF SALINITY TOLERANCE IN BUXUS SPP.

M. Caser | F. Larcher | V. Scariot | M. Devecchi

90. URBAN AND SEMI-NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS PLANNING AND MANAGING USING AN INTEGRATED APPROACH: THE LANDEMED PANEL

D. Natale | A. Pulga | C. Guarino

91. SUITABLE PLANT SPECIES TO MEET THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF THE PIRAEUS PASSENGER PORT

A.T. Paraskevopoulou | M. Papafotiou | I. Massas

92. RECLAMATION OF INCLINED BENTONITE MINING BYPRODUCTS BY HYDROSEEDING IN THE ISLAND OF MILOS

K. Grammatikopoulou | N. Kantsos | P.A. Nektarios | G. Petrakis

93. EVALUATION OF SPONTANEOUS SPECIES FOR THE INNOVATION IN FLORICULTURE: PANCRATIUM MARITIMUM L. AS ORNAMENTAL PLANT

R. Paradiso | R. Buonomo | S. De Pascale | M. Cardarelli

94. BIOINDICATORS USE FOR EVALUATION OF HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN URBAN PARKS

L. Vittori Antisari | M. Gherardi | S. Lorito | F. Pontalti | G. Vianello

95. YOUNG STREET GREENERY SUPPLY WITH NUTRIENTS IN RIGA, LATVIA

G. Cekstere | A. Osvalde

96. NATIVE MEDITERRANEAN CISTUS SPECIES FOR URBAN GREEN AREAS

A. Li Rosi | R. Di Gregorio | S. Toscano | D. Romano

97. INFLUENCE OF WINTER PRUNING ON ORNAMENTAL PLANTS GROWN IN TWO KINDS OF CONTAINER

G. Ponchia | S. Simeoni | G. Zanin

98. WILDFLOWERS POLLINATORS-ATTRACTIVITY IN THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM

G. Basteri | S. Benvenuti

99. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE TWOSPOTTED SPIDER MITE ON LANDSCAPE PLANT BEDS USING PHYTOSEIULUS PERSIMILIS (ACARI: PHYTOSEIIDAE) PREDATORY MITE

E. McCord Jr. | J.F. Price | C.A. Nagle

100. INSECTS ASSOCIATED TO HELICONIA SPP. INFLORESCENCES USED AS ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

101. THE CO₂-CONCENTRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF BEIJING OLYMPIC FOREST PARK

J.B. Pan | L. Dong

102. RESISTANCE OF ROSE ROOTSTOCKS TO MELOIDOGYNE HAPLA NEMATODE

103. OCCURRENCE OF PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES IN ORNAMENTAL AND FLOWERING PLANTS AT UNESP/FCAV, CAMPUS OF JABOTICABAL, SÃO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL

104. INFLUENCE OF HYDRIC STRESS IN THE PRODUCTION OF TOXIC PRINCIPLES IN NERIUM OLEANDER L.

105. PROBLEMS OF GREEN AREAS INTEGRATION IN THE SUPERMARKET PARKINGS

M. Dumitraşcu | A.F. Iliescu | C. Mănescu | F. Stănică | R. Ionescu

106. RELATION BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT CARBOHYDRATES IN TALL FESCUE PLANTS UNDER SEVERE MOWING MANAGEMENT

S. Macolino | M. Scotton | U. Ziliotto

107. PEOPLE AND NATURE: INTEGRATING AESTHETICS AND ECOLOGY ON ACCESSIBLE GREEN ROOFS

N. Dunnett

108. INVESTIGATION OF DYNAMIC CYCLES OF SEMI-EXTENSIVE GREEN ROOF

A. Nagase | N. Dunnett | Min-Sung Choi

109. EVALUATION OF PERENNIAL HERBACEOUS SPECIES FOR THEIR POTENTIAL USE IN A GREEN ROOF UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE CONDITIONS

110. STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE FOLIAGE PLANT ACCLIMATIZATION TO INTERIOR LANDSCAPE

D. Scuderi | A. Li Rosi | S. Toscano | D. Romano

111. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF PLANTS INDOORS AND WHY DO WE RESPOND POSITIVELY TO THEM?

V.I. Lohr

112. ATHENS CONCERT HALL ROOF GARDEN CONSTRUCTION

P.A. Nektarios | N. Ntoulas | A. Zacharopoulou | I. Chronopoulos

113. THE PERFORMANCE OF NATIVE AND EXOTIC SPECIES FOR EXTENSIVE GREEN ROOFS IN MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA

N.S.G. Williams | R.E. Hughes | N.M. Jones | D.A. Bradbury | J.P. Rayner

114. EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL LIGHT INTENSITY AND AMBIENT CO₂ LEVEL ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF ARACEAE SPECIES COMMONLY USED FOR INTERIOR LANDSCAPING

M.E. Giorgioni | U. Neretti

115. DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN CRITERIA TO IMPROVE AESTHETIC APPRECIATION OF EXTENSIVE GREEN ROOFS (EGR)

D. Dagenais | C. Gagnon | J.L. Pelletier

116. FAÇADE GREENING: A CASE STUDY FROM MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA

J.P. Rayner | K.J. Raynor | N.S.G. Williams

117. GERMINATION ECOLOGY OF MEDITERRANEAN SPECIES FROM NATURAL “LIVING WALLS”

S. Benvenuti

118. TURFGRASS GROWTH AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN INTENSIVE GREEN ROOF SYSTEMS

E. Nydrioti | M. Papadopoulou | P.A. Nektarios

119. METALAXYL-M LEACHING FROM DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS IN INTENSIVE GREEN ROOFS

A. Nikologianni | P. Andreou | P.A. Nektarios | A.N. Markoglou

120. LIVING WALLS AS TRANSITIONAL ELEMENT IN URBAN GROWTH

121. PRINCIPLES OF SELECTION OF ORNAMENTAL WOODY PLANTS ASSORTMENT FOR GARDENS ON ROOFS IN CONDITIONS OF MINSK

U.I. Torchyk

122. THE PROBLEMS OF INTERIOR LANDSCAPE IN TOURISTIC BUILDINGS AT ANTALYA REGION

Z.K. Elinc

123. IN VITRO PLANTLETS FROM SOMATIC EMBRYOS OF SELECTED ORNAMENTAL PLANTS – A NEW PROSPECT FOR INTERIOR DECORATIONS AND HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY

R.M. Taha | N.A. Hasbullah | A. Awal

124. BIOFEEDBACK EVIDENCE OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH BENEFITS PROVIDED BY PLANTS AND FLOWERS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS

R.H. Mattson

125. URBAN PARKS IN TUNISIA: WHY AND FOR WHOM?

B. Loukil | M. Bouraoui | P. Donadieu

126. EXPLORING VIEW PATTERN AND ANALYSING PUPIL SIZE AS A MEASURE OF RESTORATIVE QUALITIES IN PARK PHOTOS

H. Nordh | C.M. Hagerhall | K. Holmqvist

127. HORTICULTURAL TRAINING IMPROVES JOB PROSPECTS AND SENSE OF WELL BEING FOR PRISON INMATES

A.M. O'Callaghan | M.L. Robinson | C. Reed | L. Roof

128. URBAN AGRICULTURE IN ISRAEL: BETWEEN CIVIC AGRICULTURE AND PERSONAL EMPOWERMENT

T. Alon-Mozes | L. Amdur

129. GARDENING AS TOOL TO FOSTER HEALTH AND CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION: ATTITUDES AND CONSTRAINTS IN A FEMALE POPULATION

A.C. Bellows | G.V. Alcaraz | T. Vivar

130. URBAN AGRICULTURE INDUSTRIES IN GEORGIA, U.S.A. RESPOND TO OUTDOOR WATERING BAN

E.M. Bauske | W.J. Florkowski | G. Landry

131. HOW TO PROJECT HEALING LANDSCAPE?

A. Cavallo | V. Marrucci | C.A.R. Corradi | L. Santini

132. SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN SUBURBAN HOME GARDENS? ON THE HISTORY AND PROSPECTS OF THE IDEA OF FOOD PRODUCTION IN GERMAN HOME GARDENS

H. Lieske

133. WELL-PLANNED GREEN SPACES IMPROVE MEDICAL OUTCOMES, SATISFACTION AND QUALITY OF CARE: A TRUST HOSPITAL CASE STUDY

A. Riaz | A. Younis | W. Ali | M. Hameed

134. ALLOTMENT GARDEN: OPPORTUNITY FOR PEDAGOGIC EXPERIENCES IN URBAN LANDSCAPES

M.F. Della Valle | G. Corsani

135. COLLEGE COMMUNITY GARDENS AT PURDUE: MAXIMUM CULTURAL DIVERSITY AT PLAY

M. Paino D¿Urzo | B. Alkire | N. Harby | R. Weizbauer | M. Anderson

136. WEB-BASED TOOL FOR MANAGING MASTER GARDENER PROGRAMS

L.K. Bradley | C. Cook | K. Neill

137. DEVELOPING SUCCESSFUL COLLABORATION WITH THE URBAN HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY – THE GEORGIA, USA EXPERIENCE

G. Landry | E. Bauske | T. Hurt | W. Chance

138. PLANTS FOR A BETTER LIFE – PEOPLE-PLANT RELATIONSHIPS IN INDOOR WORK ENVIRONMENTS

J.D. Thomsen | R. Müller

139. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PLANTS IN SCHOOL GROUNDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN TRIKALA, HELLAS

A. Akoumianaki-Ioannidou | A.T. Paraskevopoulou | V. Tachou

140. THE IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIC METHOD IN SOCIAL HORTICULTURE

M. Muganu | G.M. Balestra | S. Senni

141. HISTORICAL GARDEN AS CULTURAL IDENTITY MARK IN BUCHAREST URBAN LANDSCAPE – CASE STUDY: THE KISELEFF ROAD AND GARDEN

R. Ionescu | A.F. Iliescu | M. Dumitrascu

142. A PHYTOALIMURGIC GARDEN TO PROMOTE WILD EDIBLE PLANTS

M.C. Zuin | A. Lante | F. Zocca | G. Zanin | G. Zanin

143. BIOENERGETIC LANDSCAPES, AN INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUE TO CREATE EFFECTIVE “HEALING GARDENS” UTILIZING THE BENEFICIAL ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF PLANTS

M. Nieri

144. TREES AND THE CITY. SOME REMARKS ON THE FUNCTIONS OF A NARRATIVE URBAN STYLE GARDENESQUE AS A MATTER OF PUBLIC DIDACTICS

S. Thielking

145. UTILIZATION OF HORTICULTURAL THERAPY FOR ELDERLY PERSONS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT

146. STUDIES ON MAKING COMMUNITY PLACES WITH FLOWERS MADE FROM PET- BOTTLES

N. Ogawa | S. Koura | T. Oshikawa | S.M. Snyder

147. THE GARDENS OF ANCIENT POMPEII

A. Ciarallo

148. ALTERNATIVE PRACTICES FOR VEGETATION MANAGEMENT IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES – THE CASE OF ELEUSIS

M. Papafotiou | E. Kanellou | G. Economou

149. PLANTS AND THEIR CULTURAL MEANING IN CHINESE HISTORICAL GARDENS

L. Dong

150. SPLENDOR OF MEXICAN PREHISPANIC GARDENS

H. Leszczyńska-Borys | M.W. Borys

151. VEGETATION ELEMENTS IN BAROQUE GARDENS (THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN PLANTS ON THE BAROQUE PROGRAMME)

M. Dobrilovič

152. THE RESTORATION OF THE FIRE AFFECTED AREA OF THE MEDIEVAL CASTLE RUINS AT THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE OF LEONTARI, ARCADIA, HELLAS

153. PLANTS AS DESIGN MATERIAL IN GARDENS OF LE NÔTRE

M. van den Toorn

154. BEATRIX FARRAND (1872-1959), AND HER DESIGNS FOR THE MARSH BOTANIC GARDEN, NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT: A MODEL FOR THE CONSERVATION OF WILD PLANTS IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

G. Moore

155. INTRODUCTION AND CONSERVATION OF AUTUMN CAMELLIAS IN HISTORICAL GARDENS OF NORTH-WESTERN ITALY

P. Gullino | F. Larcher | V. Scariot

156. GREEN TRACES FROM PAST TO FUTURE: THE INTERPLAY OF CULTURE AND ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN EUROPEAN HISTORICAL PARKS

I. Säumel | I. Kowarik | S. Butenschön

157. PLANTS IN GARDENS AND PARKS OF XVIII CENTURY IN PIEDMONT

E. Accati | P. Gullino

158. THE ‘COLOUR SCHEMES’ OF GERTRUDE JEKYLL – A METHOD OF COLOUR INTERPRETATION

N. Nilsson

159. THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN GARDEN DESIGN

Zheng De Dong

160. BOTANICAL GARDENS: FROM PLANT COLLECTIONS FOR SCIENTIFIC STUDY TO GREEN URBAN SPACES

M. van den Toorn

161. WOODED MEADOW GARDENING IN SOUTHERN SWEDEN DURING THE PAST CENTURIES

A. Gunnarsson

162. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF HISTORICAL GARDENS OF SICILY

S. Catara | D. Romano | A. Cristaudo

163. GARDEN PLANTING AND ITS CULTURAL CONNOTATIONS IN SUZHOU’S CLASSICAL GARDENS

Zeng Wei | Zhou Wuzhong

164. FROM THE MINERVA GARDEN IN SALERNO TO CIRCA INSTANS ILLUMINATED HERBARIA: A VIRTUAL PATH WITHOUT BOUNDARIES

P. Capone

165. RESTORATION OF THE ROYAL GLASSHOUSES AND THEIR PLANT COLLECTION IN THE HISTORICAL GARDEN OF RACCONIGI IN PIEDMONT (ITALY)

A. Fornaris | F. Larcher

166. TAXONOMY, DISTRIBUTION AND PROPAGATION OF XYLOCARPUS SPECIES AT CAREY ISLAND – THE HERITAGE ISLAND OF MALAYSIA

N. Wati Haron | R. Mat Taha

167. SAFEGUARD AND VALORISATION OF THE PRODUCTIVE AREAS IN HISTORICAL GARDENS

F. Botti | R. Biasi

168. RESTORATION OF A ROMAN VILLA GARDEN IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF ELEUSIS

M. Papafotiou | E. Kanellou

169. REDISCOVERY OF A FORGOTTEN GARDEN. RESEARCH ON THE VEGETATION OF THE GARDEN-MONUMENT OF OTETELIŞANU MANSION, IN ROMANIA

S.A. El Shamali | S. Burda | A.F. Iliescu | M. Dumitraşcu

170. ROLE OF PHYTOSEIIDS IN THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE TETRANYCHID MITE, EOTETRANYCHUS TILIARIUM, ON LIME TREES IN GARDENS OF THE VILLANDRY CASTLE

I. Arnault | J. Auger | P. Chaudoy | H. Carvallo

171. AN INVENTORY OF OLD LILAC AND CRAB APPLE CULTIVARS IN THE CITY OF HELSINKI, FINLAND

L. Lindén | L. Hauta-aho | O. Temmes | S. Tegel

172. CONSERVATION AND USE OF PALM TREES IN BRAZIL’S LANDSCAPING

K.F.L. Pivetta | G.S. Batista | R. Gimenes | T.A. Martins | R.J. Takane

173. RECONSTRUCTION OF THE HISTORIC IMAGE OF AN URBAN GARDEN AS A TOOL FOR PRESERVATION AND ENHANCEMENT

P. Tassinari | I. Diti | D. Torreggiani | S. Benni

174. MULTIDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATED METHODOLOGY IN THE VEGETAL RESTORATION OF THE GIARDINO DEI CEDRATI IN VILLA DORA PAMPHILJ, ROME

175. THE NEXUS OF URBAN HORTICULTURE AND ARCHITECTURE IN NEW FRANCE

L.M. Farah

176. THE ARCHITECTURE OF PARKING AREAS: A CHALLENGE FOR LANDSCAPE DESIGN. GARDEN-INFRASTRUCTURE IN PERIURBAN AREAS

P. Tassinari | E. Dall'Ara

177. A PUBLIC GARDEN PER RESIDENT? THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF HOUSES AND GARDENS IN THE INNER CITY

C. Mees

178. THE PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION OF URBAN TREES: LESSONS FROM THE FIELD FROM THE CITY OF NEW YORK

C.W. Glaeser

179. BIOENGINEERING AND ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION IN URBAN GREEN AREAS: EXAMPLES FROM NORTH-WESTERN ITALY

F. Larcher | E. Montacchini

180. VIENNESE JEWISH WOMEN IN HORTICULTURE AND GARDEN ARCHITECTURE

I. Meder | U. Krippner

181. URBAN LANDSCAPE IN PUBLIC PLACES OF DENSE BUILT AREA

182. AGRICULTURE, AGRARIAN LANDSCAPE AND TERRITORIAL PLANNING: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE TERRITORY AND HYPOTHESIS OF DEVELOPMENT IN SANTA FLAVIA (PALERMO) – ITALY

M. Folin | S. Aprile | G.V. Zizzo