Articles
CHARACTERIZATION OF NUTRIENT DISORDERS OF ABUTILON × HYBRIDUM ‘BELLA YELLOW’
Article number
1062_3
Pages
29 – 37
Language
English
Abstract
Abutilon × hybridum Bella Yellow plants were grown in silica sand culture to induce and photograph symptoms of nutritional disorders.
Plants were grown with a complete modified Hoaglands all nitrate solution: (macronutrients in mM) 15 NO3-N, 1.0 PO4-P, 6.0 K, 5.0 Ca, 2.0 Mg, and 2.0 SO4-S, plus M concentrations of micronutrients, 72 Fe, 18 Mn, 3 Cu, 3 Zn, 45 B, and 0.1 Mo.
The nutrient deficiency treatments were induced with a complete nutrient formula minus one of the nutrients.
Reagent grade chemicals and deionized water of 18-mega ohms purity were used to formulate treatment solutions.
Boron toxicity was also induced by increasing the element 10× higher than the complete nutrient formula.
The plants were automatically irrigated.
The solution drained from the bottom of the pot and was captured for reuse.
A complete replacement of nutrient solutions was done weekly.
Plants were monitored daily to document and photograph sequential series of symptoms as they developed.
Typical symptomology of nutrient disorders is presented.
Plants were grown with a complete modified Hoaglands all nitrate solution: (macronutrients in mM) 15 NO3-N, 1.0 PO4-P, 6.0 K, 5.0 Ca, 2.0 Mg, and 2.0 SO4-S, plus M concentrations of micronutrients, 72 Fe, 18 Mn, 3 Cu, 3 Zn, 45 B, and 0.1 Mo.
The nutrient deficiency treatments were induced with a complete nutrient formula minus one of the nutrients.
Reagent grade chemicals and deionized water of 18-mega ohms purity were used to formulate treatment solutions.
Boron toxicity was also induced by increasing the element 10× higher than the complete nutrient formula.
The plants were automatically irrigated.
The solution drained from the bottom of the pot and was captured for reuse.
A complete replacement of nutrient solutions was done weekly.
Plants were monitored daily to document and photograph sequential series of symptoms as they developed.
Typical symptomology of nutrient disorders is presented.
Authors
J. Barnes, B. Whipker, I. McCall, J. Frantz
Keywords
flowering maple, calcium, micronutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur
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