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Articles

SEASONAL PATTERN AND INTERPRETATION OF MINERAL NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS IN APPLE LEAVES

Article number

594_47

Pages

377 – 382

Language

English

Abstract

In the period 1995 – 1999 sampling of apple leaves was performed in order to identify reference curves for a number of plant nutrients for the whole vegetative period, from bloom until after harvest.
Approximately 2500 samples of apple leaves were analysed for N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Mn, Cu and Zn.
The reference curves were derived for each element by adjusting the obtained curves to known reference values for the period of July and August.
This system of leaf analysis has been found useful by growers in South Tyrol.

Publication

International Symposium on Foliar Nutrition of Perennial Fruit Plants

Authors

M. Aichner, E. Stimpfl

Keywords

leaf analysis, reference curves, mineral nutrition, apple trees

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.594.47

Online Articles (93)

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K. Mengel

3. HOW FOLIAR-APPLIED NUTRIENTS AFFECT STRESSES IN PERENNIAL FRUIT PLANTS

P.K. Andrews

4. APPLICATION OF SELECTED MACRONUTRIENTS (N, K) IN DECIDUOUS ORCHARDS: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND AGROTECHNICAL PERSPECTIVES

S.A. Weinbaum | P.H. Brown | R.S. Johnson

5. SPRAY APPLICATION PLAYS A DETERMINING ROLE IN PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMIC COMPOUNDS APPLIED TO THE FOLIAGE OF FRUIT PLANTS

M.J. Bukovac | J.A. Cooper | R.E. Whitmoyer | R.D. Brazee

6. FOLIAR NUTRITON USING INORGANIC SALTS: LAWS OF CUTICULAR PENETRATION

J. Schönherr

7. SOME FACTORS CONTROLLING STOMATAL UPTAKE

T. Eichert | J. Burkhardt | H.E. Goldbach

8. SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY OF CUTICLES OVER STOMATA AND TRICHOMES TO CALCIUM CHLORIDE

T.K. Schlegel | J. Schönherr

9. THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL. FORMS ON FOLIAR-APPLIED NITROGEN ABSORPTION FOR PEACH TREES

S. Furuya | Y. Umemiya

10. FOLIAR B, CU AND ZN APPLICATIONS TO HASS AVOCADO TREES. PENETRATION, TRANSLOCATION AND EFFECTS ON TREE GROWTH AND CROPPING

M.D. Torres | J.M. Farré | J.M. Hermoso

11. CORRECTION OF IRON CHLOROSIS BY FOLIAR SPRAYS

J. Abadia | A. Álvarez-Fernández | F. Morales | M. Sanz | A. Abadia

12. ZINC NUTRITION OF FRUIT TREES BY FOLIAR SPRAYS

D. Swietlik

13. NITROGEN POOL ENRICHMENT IN FRUIT TREES FOR SPECIFIC TARGET REQUIRENMENT

I. Klein

14. DISTRIBUTION OF FOLIAR APPLIED LABELLED NITROGEN IN GRAPEVINES (VITIS VINIFERA L., CV. RIESLING)

A.T. Schreiber | N. Merkt | R. Blaich | R. Fox

15. FOLIAR APPLICATION OF MAGNESIUM FERTILIZER IN GRAPEVINES: EFFECTS ON WINE QUALITY

D. Rupp | R. Fox | L. Tränkle

16. FOLIAR ABSORPTION OF MN AND MG: EFFECTS OF PRODUCT FORMULATION, PERIOD OF APPLICATION AND MUTUAL INTERACTION ON APPLE

M. Thalheimer | N. Paoli

17. INFLUENCE OF THE FOLIAR APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM ON THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC INTENSITY IN APPLE TREES (MALUS DOMESTICA BORKH.)

R. Veberic | F. Stampar | D. Vodnik

18. PHOSPHORUS FOLIAR FERTILIZATION IN GUAVA TREES

W. Natale | E.L.M. Coutinho | D.A. Banzatto | A.E. Boaretto

19. GROWTH OF SEEDLING ROOTSTOCKS OF GEVUINA AVELLANA MOL. BY SOIL AND FOLIAR FERTILIZATION

F. Medel | G. Medel

20. EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION AND FERTIGATION WITH SOME NUTRIENTS ON FRUIT MINERAL CONTENT OF YOUNG “GOLDEN DELICIOUS” APPLE TREES

S. Tojnko | T. Ternar | Z. Cmelik

21. FOLIAR FERTILIZATION: A VALID ALTERNATIVE FOR OLIVE CULTIVAR

P. Toscano | G. Godino | T. Belfiore | C. Bricolli-Bati

22. EFFECT OF MACRO AND MICRO-NUTRIENT SPRAY ON FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPE (VITIS VINIFERA L.) CV. PERLETTE

K. Usha | B. Singh

23. FOLIAR MICRONUTRIENT APPLICATION EFFECTS ON CITRUS FRUIT YIELD, SOIL AND LEAF ZN CONCENTRATIONS AND ⁶⁵ZN MOBILIZATION WITHIN THE PLANT

24. PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE OF BORON SPRAY PRODUCTS FOR APPLE

F.J. Perya

25. FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF ACIDS WITH AND WITHOUT FESO₄TO CONTROL IRON CHLOROSIS IN PEAR

P. Garcia-Laviña | A. Álvarez-Fernández | J. Abadia | A. Abadia

26. FOLIAR TREATMENTS AS A STRATEGY TO CONTROL IRON CHLOROSIS IN ORANGE TREES

27. FOLIAR BORON, COPPER AND MANGANESE UPTAKES AND CONCENTRATIONS OF APPLE LEAVES CV. GOLDEN DELICIOUS ON M9 AND B9 ROOTSTOCKS

L. Naseri | K. Arzani | Babalar | M.

28. MANGANESE FOLIAR APPLICATION TO PREVENT LEAF DROP

29. EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ZINC PLUS BORON ON SWEET CHERRY FRUIT SET AND YIELD

V. Usenik | F. Stampar

30. EFFECT OF FOLIAR-APPLIED IRON AND NICKEL ON THE TRACE ELEMENT CONTENT OF AERIAL GRAPEVINE ORGANS

31. MEASUREMENTS OF MICROELEMENT CONTENT IN PEAR LEAVES AS A CONSEQUENCE OF FOLIAR SPRAYS WITH DIFFERENT CHELATES

A. Piaggesi | D. Pezzolato | G. Di Tommaso | G. Bassil

32. FOLIAR FERTILIZERS: LEGISLATIVE ASPECTS IN EUROPE

C. Ciavatta | A. Benedetti

33. QUALITY OF FOLIAR FERTILIZERS

M.M. El-Fouly

34. PHOSPHATE FOLIAR FERTILISATION AS A SOURCE OF PHOSPHITE RESIDUES

L. Tosi | M. Malusà

35. EFFECTS OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF SOME CARBOHYDRATES ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS OF PISTACHIO NUTS CV. KALLEH-GHOOCHI

K. Arzani | H. Hokmabadi | Y. Dehghani-Shuraki

36. FOLIAR APPLICATION OF HUMIC ACIDS ON STRAWBERRY (CV ONDA)

37. THE PERSISTENCE OF HUMIC ACID DROPLETS ON LEAF SURFACE

D. Neri | E.M. Lodolini | M. Luciani | P. Sabbatini | G. Savin

38. PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SEVERAL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS APPLIED TO PRIMARY LEAVES OF COWPEA (VIGNA SINENSIS L.)

D. Neri | E.M. Lodolini | K. Muthuchelian | G. Bonanomi | F. Zucconi

39. MARINE PLANT EXTRACTS IMPACT ON GRAPE YIELD AND QUALITY

J. Norrie | T. Branson | P.E. Keathley

40. EFFECT OF AUXYM ON THE QUALITY OF SUMMER PEARS WITH EMPHASIS ON FRUIT SIZE

E.E. Sánchez

41. USING BIOREGULATORS TO INFLUENCE MORPHOGENESIS IN KIWIFRUIT CV. “HAYWARD” (ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA)

G. Costa | M. Montefiori | M. Noferini | F. V itali | G. Ceredi

42. EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS LEAF-APPLIED BIOSTIMULANTS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND FRUIT QUALITY OF APPLE

M. Thalheimer | N. Paoli

43. EFFECTS OF THE RATE OF PROTEIN HYDROLYSIS AND SPRAY CONCENTRATION ON GROWTH OF POTTED KIWIFRUIT (ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA) PLANTS

M. Qurartieri | A. Lucchi | L. Cavani

44. EFFECT OF FOLIAR-APPLIED FE SOURCES, ORGANIC ACIDS AND SORBITOL ON THE RE-GREENING OF KIWIFRUIT LEAVES AFFECTED BY LIME-INDUCED IRON CHLOROSIS

A.D. Rombolà | S. Dallari | M. Quartieri | D. Scudellari

45. EFFECT OF SEAWEED EXTRACTS-BASED LEAF SPRAYS ON THE MINERAL STATUS, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF APPLE

46. MISLEADING ZINC DEFICIENCY DIAGNOSES IN POME FRUIT AND INAPPROPRIATE USE OF FOLIAR ZINC SPRAYS

E.E. Sánchez | T.L. Righetti

47. MODIFIED DRIS-SYSTEM FOR LEAF ANALYSIS TO OPTIMISE FERTILIZER INPUTS – FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS WITH GRAPEVINES

K. Schaller | O. Löhnertz | H. Michel

48. SEASONAL PATTERN AND INTERPRETATION OF MINERAL NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS IN APPLE LEAVES

M. Aichner | E. Stimpfl

49. NUTRIENTS FOLIAR CONTENT FOR HIGH PRODUCTIVITY CULTIVARS OF GUAVA IN BRAZIL

W. Natale | E.L.M. Coutinho | F.M. Pereira | A.E. Boaretto

50. GRAPE LEAF DIAGNOSIS IN THE PIEDMONT REGION

J. Ciesielska | E. Malusà | G. Bourlot

51. MINERAL NUTRITION OF FOUR CULTIVARS OF BEARING AND NON-BEARING MACADAMIA TREES IN VILLANUEVA, LARA STATE, VENEZUELA, AND ITS VARIATION IN TIME

R. Pire | M. Arizaleta | O. Meléndez

52. DEVELOPMENT OF LEAF NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION STANDARDS FOR DURIAN

S. Poovarodom | N. Tawinteung | P. Ketsayom

53. DRIS FOLIAR NORMS FOR COFFEE

M. Arizaleta | V. Rodriguez | O. Rodriguez

54. PRE- AND POSTHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT OF APPLE FRUIT AND ITS EFFECT ON QUALITY

W.S. Conway | C.E. Sams | K.D. Hickey

55. NEW VIEWS OF THE PREREQUISITES FOR AN OCCURRENCE OF BITTER PIT IN APPLE AND ITS CONTROL BY CALCIUM SPRAYS

M.C. Saure

56. THE EFFECT OF CALCIUM AND ZINC SPRAYS ON THE TEXTURE OF “COX¿S ORANGE PIPPIN” APPLES IN CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE STORAGE

D.S. Johnson | C.J. Dover

57. EFFECT OF FOLIAR ZN, FORM AND TIMING OF CA SPRAYS ON FRUIT CA CONCENTRATION IN NEW APPLE CULTIVARS

G.H. Neilsen | D. Neilsen

58. THE EFFECT OF CALCIUM AND BORON FOLIAR APPLICATION ON POSTHARVEST PLUM FRUIT QUALITY

H. Plich | P. Wójcik

59. BITTER PIT CONTROL IN APPLES CV. BRAEBURN THROUGH FOLIAR SPRAYS OF DIFFERENT CALCIUM SOURCES

J.A. Yuri | J.B. Retamales | C. Moggia | J.L. Vásquez

60. ¿BONUS-NPK¿ – HIGHLY CONCENTRATED, ENRICHED POTASSIUM NITRATE, AN OPTIMAL BOOSTER FOR YIELD AND QUALITY OF CITRUS FRUITS

O. Achilea | Y. Soffer | D. Raber | M. Tamim

61. PREHARVEST CALCIUM SPRAYS AND FRUIT CALCIUM ABSORPTION IN GOLDEN “APPLES”

T. Casero | A. Benavides | I. Recasens | J. Rufat

62. EFFECTS OF “CALMAX” AND “NUTRI VIT” FOLIAR FERTILISERS ON PLANT GROWTH AND STRAWBERRY FRUIT QUALITY

V. Chiţu | M. Coman | L. Bulgaru | E. Chiţu

63. PREHARVEST CALCIUM SPRAYS IMPROVE FRUIT QUALITY OF “GALA” APPLES IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL

P.R. Ernani | C.V.T. Amarante | J. Dias | A.A. Bessegato

64. EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON FRUIT QUALITY OF PEARS

M. Hudina | F. Stampar

65. EFFECT OF PREHARVEST FOLIAR APPLIED CALCIUM ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY AND STORABILITY OF APPLES IN ESTONIA

K. Kahu

66. EFFECTS OF SPRINGTIME FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON STRAWBERRY YIELD IN ESTONIA

K. Karp | M. Starast

67. EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION AND STORAGE CONDITIONS ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF ZACATECAS-TYPE PEACH (PRUNUS PERSICA (L.) BATSCH)

68. THE EFFECT OF NUTRIENT CONTENT ON QUALITY AND STORAGE LOSSES OF ´BRAEBURN´ APPLES

G. Lafer | A. Brugner

69. CAN FOLIAR APPLICATION MODIFY NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND IMPROVE FRUIT QUALITY RESULTS ON APPLE IN NORTHEASTERN ITALY

D. Porro | C. Dorigatti | M. Ramponi

70. PENETRATION OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE INTO APPLE FRUITS AS AFFECTED BY STAGE OF FRUIT DEVELOPMENT

T.K. Schlegel | J. Schönherr

71. REDUCTION OF CALCIUM DEFICIENCY SYMPTOMS BY EXOGENOUS APPLICATION OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS

M. Schmitz-Eiberger | R. Haefs | G. Noga

72. CALCIUM CONTENT IN APPLE FRUITS AFTER THINNING TREATMENTS IN RELATION TO CROP LOAD, FRUIT SIZE AND LEAF AREA

M. Schröder | H. Link

73. EXPERIENCE WITH FOLIAR NUTRITION IN APPLE ORCHARD

74. INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM SPRAYS WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS; SPRAY TIMING AND COMBINATIONS WITH PROHEXADIONE-CA ON THE MINERAL CONTENT IN “BOSKOOP” AND “ELSTAR” APPLES

U. Mayr | M. Schröder

75. EFFECT OF OLIVE-NUTRI-VANT ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF OLIVES AND OIL

76. THE EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT FOLIAR-APPLIED CALCIUM MATERIALS IN IMPROVING APPLE QUALITY

P. Wojcik | E. Szwonek

77. INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR AND MICROJET APPLICATION OF SOLUBOR AND CALCIUM ON NUTRIENT CONTENT OF APPLE TREES

D.E. Deyton | C.E. Sams | C.G. Milne

78. ENHANCING EFFICACY OF EXOGENOUS CACL₂ APPLICATION BY AN ADEQUATE FORMULATION

R. Haefs | M. Schmitz-Eiberger | G. Noga

79. FERTI-VANT – A NEW NONDESTRUCTIVE AND LONG-LASTING IN VIVO DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR FOLIAR NUTRIENTS

Z. Wiesman | M. Luber | A. Ronen | A. Markus

80. LEAF UPTAKE AND TREE PARTITIONING OF UREA-N AS AFFECTED BY CONCENTRATION AND VOLUME OF SPRAYED SOLUTION AND LEAF AGE OF APPLE TREES

81. INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR NUTRIENT SPRAY CONCENTRATION ON LEAF ABSORPTION AND PHYTOTOXICITY ON APPLE

M. Thalheimer | N. Paoli

82. INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF UREA ON TREE GROWTH, FRUIT QUALITY, LEAF MINERALS, AND DISTRIBUTION OF UREA-DRIVED NITROGEN IN APPLES

E. Fallahi | H. Khemira | T.L. Righetti | A.N. Azarenko

83. EFFICACY OF FOLIAR UREA AS AN N SOURCE IN SUBSTAINABLE CITRUS PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

M. El-Otmani | A. Ait-Oubahou | F. Zahra | C.J. Lovatt

84. MONO-POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER (PEAK) ¿ A COMPONENT IN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF POWDERY MILDEWS IN FRUIT TREES AND GRAPEVINES

M. Reuveni | R. Reuveni

85. FOLIAR UPTAKE OF N-P-K SOURCES AND UREA BIURET TOLERANCE IN CITRUS

L.G. Albrigo

86. EFFECT OF NITROGEN FOLIAR FERTILIZERS FOR BLOSSOM THINNING ON APPLES

M. Handschack | A. Alexander

87. INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR NUTRITION WITH MACROELEMENTS ON APPLE TREE GENERATIVE ACTIVITY: PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

T. Doroshenko | E. Alyoshin

88. EFFECT OF FOLIAR TREATMENTS OF MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE, AND ZINC ON GRAFTED VINES IN THE NURSERY

G. Moretti

89. THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR FERTILIZATION WITH FOLIFAG AND POLIMET ON CERTAIN APPLE CULTIVARS

I.V. Platon | M. Soare

90. EFFECT OF FOLIAR NUTRITION ON PEACH (PRUNUS PERSICA L. BATSCH) YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY AS RELATED TO DIFFERENT CROP LOADS

M. Policarpo | L. Di Marco | V. Farina | S. Tagliavini

91. FOLIAR FERTILIZATION OF MANGO (CV HADEN) FOR THE CONTROL OF MALFORMATION

J.P.L. Donald | M. de las Nieves Rodriguez Mendoza | P. Sánchez Garcia

92. THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR VS. SOIL APPLICATION OF UREA TO OLIVE TREES

M.A. Sánchez-Zamora | R. Fernández-Escobar

93. THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR FERTILISATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF LOWBUSH BLUEBERRY IN ESTONIA

M. Starast | K. Karp | M. Noormets