Home > XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Genetics and Breeding of Tree Fruits and Nuts > NATIVE APPLE GERMPLASM IN ROMANIA

Articles

NATIVE APPLE GERMPLASM IN ROMANIA

Article number

622_53

Pages

485 – 488

Language

English

Abstract

In Romania, apple germplasm consists of more than 1100 genotypes.
More than 700 cultivars and local selections are genetically disease resistant.
The collection of the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi contains over 200 cultivars.
Among these, there are 65 local cultivars and biotypes which are disease resistant.
This genetic material is mainly used in the breeding program of our University.
From 250 new selections 16 were confirmed to be disease resistant and released as new cultivars: Aromat de Vara, Frumos de Voinesti, Auriu de Bistrita, Rosu de Cluj, Delia, Ancuta, Pionier, Voinea, Generos, Romus 1, Romus 2, and Romus 3. These represent 10% of all cultivars grafted in Romanian nurseries.
Based on annual pomological studies we establish the characteristics of each cultivar or biotype, the ways to use them, and the most appropriate methods to create new cultivars and hybrids.
Valuable cultivars are recommended for multiplication and for replacing unsuitable ones.

Publication

XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Genetics and Breeding of Tree Fruits and Nuts

Authors

G. Gradinariu, M. Istrate, M. Dascalu, F. Gradinariu

Keywords

Malus x domestica, disease resistance, quality

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.622.53

Online Articles (66)

2. POME FRUIT BREEDING: PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS

S.K. Brown

3. PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS IN STONE FRUIT BREEDING

F. Dosba

4. PROGRESS IN BREEDING SUBTROPICAL FRUIT CROPS

L. Ferguson

5. PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS IN NUT BREEDING

S.A. Mehlenbacher

6. EVALUATING GENETIC RESOURCES IN MINOR FRUITS

H. Nybom | I. Bartish | L. Garkava-Gustavsson | H. Persson | G. Werlemark | D. Esselink

7. GENETIC MODIFICATION TO IMPROVE FRUIT QUALITY: BENEFITS FOR THE GROWER, THE CONSUMER AND THE ENVIRONMENT

D. James | A. Passey | S. Baker | F. Wilson | J. Stow | R. Colgan | E. Hiles | A. Massiah | S. Vaughan | D. Blakesley | D. Simpson | D. Sargent | S. Bulley | P. Hedden | A. Phillips | S. Biricolti | M. Mazzara | S. Uratsu | J. Labavitch | A.M. Dandekar

8. DEVELOPMENT OF FIRE BLIGHT RESISTANT APPLE CULTIVARS BY GENETIC ENGINEERING

H.S. Aldwinckle | E.E. Borejsza-Wysocka | M. Malnoy | S.K. Brown | J.L. Norelli | S.V. Beer | X. Meng | S.Y. He | Q.-L. Jin

9. ‘GALA’ APPLE TRANSFORMED FOR SCAB RESISTANCE WITH CLONED V_F GENE REGION CONSTRUCT

S. Sansavini | M. Barbieri | E. Belfanti | S. Tartarini | B. Vinatzer | C. Gessler | E. Silfverberg | L. Gianfranceschi | D. Hermann | A. Patocchi

10. POTENTIAL USE OF TRANSGENIC PLUMS RESISTANT TO PLUM POX VIRUS FIELD INFECTION

R. Scorza | M. Ravelonandro | T. Malinowski | N. Minoiu | M. Cambra

11. EFFICIENT PLANT REGENERATION CULTURE FROM LEAF EXPLANTS OF IN VITRO-GROWN SWEET CHERRY

T. Takashina | H. Nakano | R. Kato

12. THE USE OF MOLECULAR MARKERS IN POME FRUIT BREEDING

S. Tartarini | S. Sansavini

13. CANDIDATE RESISTANCE GENES FROM AN EST DATABASE PROVE A RICH SOURCE OF MARKERS FOR MAJOR GENES CONFERRING RESISTANCE TO IMPORTANT APPLE PESTS AND DISEASES

S. Gardiner | J. Murdoch | S. Meech | R. Rusholme | H. Bassett | M. Cook | V. Bus | E. Rikkerink | A. Gleave | R. Crowhurst | G. Ross | I. Warrington

14. IDENTIFICATION AND MAPPING OF MARKERS FOR RESISTANCE TO APPLE SCAB FROM ‘ANTONOVKA’ AND ‘HANSEN’S BACCATA #2’

M. Hemmat | S.K. Brown | H.S. Aldwinckle | S.A. Mehlenbacher | N.F. Weeden

15. MARKER-ASSISTED SELECTION IN STONE FRUITS

R. Testolin

16. SYNTENY WITHIN THE PRUNUS GENOMES DETECTED BY MOLECULAR MARKERS

E. Dirlewanger | P. Cosson | C. Poizat | F. Laigret | M.J. Aranzana | P. Arús | M.T. Dettori | I. Verde | R. Quarta

17. MOLECULAR MARKER FOR SELECTING POLLINATION-CONSTANT NON-ASTRINGENT (PCNA) TYPE PERSIMMON AT THE JUVENILE STAGE

K. Yonemori | A. Sugiura | A. Sato | M. Yamada | S. Kanzaki

18. A NEW SELECTION STRATEGY FOR FRUIT CROPS

N.C. Oraguzie

19. FIRST GENERATION OF RECURRENT SELECTION IN APPLE: ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS

N.C. Oraguzie | C. Whitworth | J. Fraser | P.A. Alspach | C.G.T. Morgan

20. HERITABILITY ESTIMATES IN KIWIFRUIT

H.D. Marsh | T. Paterson | A.G. Seal | M.A. McNeilage

21. SELECTION OF IMPROVED OLIVE CULTIVARS

J. Guerin | G. Mekuria | M. Burr | G. Collins | M. Sedgley

22. ANALYTICAL BREEDING

R. Ortiz

23. INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATIONS AND SUBSEQUENT GENE INTROGRESSION WITHIN PRUNUS SUBGENUS AMYGDALUS

T.M. Gradziel

24. LACK OF MALE-STERILITY ALLELISM BETWEEN PEACH AND ALMOND

J.M. Alonso | R. Socias i Company

25. INHERITANCE OF VENATION PATTERN IN PRUNUS FERGANENSIS x PERSICA HYBRIDS

W.R. Okie | M. Rieger

26. BREEDING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SYMMETRIC INTERGENERIC HYBRIDS BETWEEN APPLE AND PEAR

K. Banno | Y. Hirano | H. Ishikawa | M. Kakegawa

27. FRUIT TREE SIZE AND ARCHITECTURE

C. Fideghelli | A. Sartori | F. Grassi

28. BREEDING FOR FRUIT QUALITY

A.M. Callahan

29. RESISTANCE TO BIOTIC STRESS IN FRUIT TREES

Y. Lespinasse | C.E. Durel | D. Esmenjaud | A. Eskes | J.L. Poëssel

30. INHERITANCE OF APPLE SCAB RESISTANCE FROM POLYGENIC SOURCES BASED ON GREENHOUSE AND FIELD EVALUATION

H.A. Quamme | C.R. Hampson | J.W. Hall | P.L. Sholberg | K.E. Bedford | P. Randall

31. RESISTANCE TO MILDEW IN APPLE PROGENIES OF THE SCAB-RESISTANT CLONE U 211 AND MILDEW SUSCEPTIBLE CULTIVARS

E. Pitera

32. THE FUTURE OF DISEASE-RESISTANT APPLES

M. Fischer | M. Geibel | C. Fischer

33. EFFICIENT MULTI-LOCATION TESTING OF SCAB RESISTANT CULTIVARS FOR ORGANIC APPLE PRODUCTION IN SWITZERLAND

F.P. Weibel | A. Schmid | A. Häseli

34. RESISTANCE TO PEAR PSYLLA NYMPHAL FEEDING OF GERMPLASM FROM CENTRAL EUROPE

R.L. Bell

35. RESISTANCE TO BROWN ROT DISEASE IN PEACH IS DETERMINED BY MULTIPLE STRUCTURAL AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPONENTS

T.M. Gradziel | R.M. Bostock | J.E. Adaskaveg

36. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THREE DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR THE EVALUATION OF PLUM POX VIRUS (PPV) RESISTANCE IN APRICOT BREEDING PROGRAMS

P. Martínez-Gómez | M. Rubio | F. Dicenta | F. Aparicio | V. Pallás

37. SPREAD OF PLUM POX VIRUS IN NEW PLUM ORCHARDS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND CULTIVAR RESISTANCE

J. Bla¿ek | F. Papr¿tein | R. Kare¿ová

38. USE OF A DETACHED LEAF BIOASSAY FOR SCREENING SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS FOR BACTERIAL CANKER RESISTANCE

K.E. Bedford | P.L. Sholberg | F. Kappel

39. REPRODUCTIVE BARRIERS IN TREE FRUIT CROPS AND NUTS

P.A. Wiersma

40. APPLE SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY GENOTYPES: AN OVERVIEW

W. Broothaerts | I. Van Nerum

41. S-ALLELE GENOTYPE OF APPLE CULTIVARS AND SELECTIONS

S. Matsumoto | K. Kitahara | Y. Furusawa | J. Soejima | H. Fukui | H. Komatsu

42. IDENTIFICATION OF SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY ALLELES IN ALMOND AND RELATED PRUNUS SPECIES USING PCR

P. Martínez-Gómez | A.M. Dandekar | T.M. Gradziel | M. López | I. Batlle | J.M. Alonso | E. Ortega | R. Sánchez-Pérez | F. Dicenta | R. Socías i Company

43. S^F-RNASE AND ITS RELATION TO SELF-COMPATIBILITY IN JAPANESE APRICOT

R. Tao | A. Namba | T. Habu | H. Yamane | A. Sugiura

44. CLIMATIC ADAPTATION IN FRUIT CROPS

W.B. Sherman | T.G. Beckman

45. INHERITANCE OF CHILLING REQUIREMENT FOR DORMANCY COMPLETION IN APRICOT VEGETATIVE BUDS

R. Tzonev | A. Erez

46. DEVELOPING LOW CHILL, HIGH QUALITY JAPANESE PLUMS IN SUBTROPICAL TAIWAN

I.-C. Wen | W.B. Sherman

47. INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON YIELDS AND FRUIT PERFORMANCE OF NEW APPLE CULTIVARS FROM THE CZECH REPUBLIC

J. Blažek | I. Hlušičková

48. ISOZYME DIVERSITY IN IRANIAN ALMOND

A. Vezvaei

49. KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS IN ALMOND

P. Martínez-Gómez | Y. Vaknin | T.M. Gradziel | F. Dicenta

50. CLINGSTONE PEACH TRIALS IN ROMANIA

L.M. Dumitru | C. Gavăt | F. Stănică | N. Cepoiu

51. NEW APRICOT GERMPLASM SELECTED BY TEN CHARACTERISTICS

E. Coneva

52. SPECIES COMPOSITION OF JAPANESE PLUM FOUNDING CLONES AS REVEALED BY RAPD MARKERS

U. Boonprakob | D.H. Byrne

53. RAPD ANALYSIS ON THE CULTIVARS, STRAINS AND RELATED SPECIES OF CHINESE JUJUBE

L. Mengjun | Z. Jin

54. NATIVE APPLE GERMPLASM IN ROMANIA

G. Gradinariu | M. Istrate | M. Dascalu | F. Gradinariu

55. NEW CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS VIA PROTOPLAST FUSION

J.W. Grosser | J.L. Chandler

56. BREEDING AND SELECTION OF APPLE AND PEAR ROOTSTOCKS

A.D. Webster

57. THE GENEVA SERIES OF APPLE ROOTSTOCKS FROM CORNELL: PERFORMANCE, DISEASE RESISTANCE, AND COMMERCIALIZATION

T. Robinson | H. Aldwinckle | G. Fazio | T. Holleran

58. PERFORMANCE OF CORNELL-GENEVA APPLE ROOTSTOCKS WITH ‘LIBERTY’ AS THE SCION IN NC-140 TRIALS ACROSS NORTH AMERICA

T. Robinson | L. Anderson | A. Azarenko | B. Barritt | T. Baugher | G. Brown | G. Couvillon | W. Cowgill | R. Crassweller | P. Domoto | C. Embree | A. Fennell | E. Garcia | A. Gaus | R. Granger | G. Greene | P. Hirst | E. Hoover | S. Johnson | M. Kushad

59. ROOTSTOCK BREEDING FOR STONE FRUITS

T.G. Beckman | G.A. Lang

60. ROOTSTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN TEMPERATE NUT CROPS

L.J. Grauke | T.E. Thompson

61. CULTIVAR-ROOTSTOCK COMBINATIONS FOR UNIRRIGATED PISTACHIO IN TURKEY

H.S. Atli | S. Arpaci | A. Akgun | I. Acar

62. FRENCH APPLE BREEDING PROGRAM: A NEW PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN INRA AND THE NURSERYMEN OF NOVADI

F. Laurens | C. Pitiot

63. APPLE BREEDING PROGRESS IN JAPAN

N.C. Oraguzie | J. Soejima | T. Fukusawa-Akada | K. Kudo | H. Komatsu | N. Kotoda

64. ANCESTRY OF APPLE SELECTIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN

B. Bors

65. GERMINATION OF APPLE SEED FROM FRUIT REMOVED FROM COLD STORAGE

E. Pitera | S. Odziemkowski

66. LOW CHILL BREEDING OF DECIDUOUS FRUITS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA

W.B. Sherman | P.M. Lyrene