SHORT TERM HIGH CO₂ IN COMBINATION WITH 0°C AS A POTENTIAL DISINFESTATION TREATMENT FOR QUEENSLAND FRUIT FLY (BACTROCERA TRYONI (FROGGATT))

Queensland Fruit Fly Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (QFF) is a major quarantine pest for many Australian summerfruit and cherry producers, particularly as treatment to combat infestation can often affect fruit quality, restrict marketing flexibility and affect grower returns.
The current cold disinfestation treatment (in air) for 14 days is too long and inflexible, as the storage and shelf life of summerfruit and cherries are often less than 28 days.
This project examined the potential of a high carbon dioxide (CO₂) treatment in combination with cold storage to reduce the time in cold disinfestation.
A range of different peach and cherry varieties was infested with QFF and the fruit were treated with 95% CO₂ at 0°C for varying lengths of time before storage in air.
To examine if high CO₂ had any effects on fruit quality, storage trials were conducted on peaches and cherries.
The results showed that a 95% CO₂ treatment at the beginning of the cold disinfestation period significantly reduced the time to kill first instar QFF. It is important that any potential disinfestation treatment does not affect fruit quality.
Storage trials showed that there were no adverse effects of the high CO₂ treatment on fruit quality across a range of treatment times, varieties with different removals.
The results demonstrated that a short-term high CO₂ treatment at 0°C temperature was effective in reducing the time in cold disinfestation without detriment to fruit quality during storage.

X International Controlled and Modified Atmosphere Research Conference

J.B. Golding, A. Jessup, L. Spohr, D. Daniels, S. Satyan, C. Arakawa, B. McGlasson, J. Jacas

carbon dioxide, disinfestation, fruit quality, peach, cherry, combination treatment

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.876.52