Home > VII International Postharvest Symposium > A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FUMIGANT TOXICITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS TO EGGS AND LARVAE OF QUEENSLAND FRUIT FLY BACTROCERA TRYONI

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A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FUMIGANT TOXICITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS TO EGGS AND LARVAE OF QUEENSLAND FRUIT FLY BACTROCERA TRYONI

Article number

1012_87

Pages

645 – 651

Language

English

Abstract

Essential oils are often used in daily lives of human food as flavours, fragrances, in alternative medicine, as antiseptics and mosquito repellents.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the fumigant toxicity of eight essential oils (Eucalyptus citriodora, Eucalyptus staigeriana, Eucalyptus radiata, Eucalyptus dives, Leptospermum petersonii, Mentha piperita, Melaleuca teretifolia and Citrus limon) against eggs and larvae of Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt). Forty eggs were exposed to each essential oil at a dose of 100 µl/L air for 6 and 24 h in a fumigation chamber.
After treatment, the treated and control eggs were transferred to petri dishes containing carrot-based diet.
The fumigant toxicity of the essential oils was tested also against the first, second and third instars.
Twenty larvae of each instar were placed in carrot-based diet and exposed to each essential oil at a dose of 100 µl/L air for 24 h.
The results of a 24-h exposure test showed that essential oil of M. piperita had strong fumigant effect on eggs, reducing the hatching to 3.8% in treated eggs compared to untreated 91.9%. However, the same M. piperita essential oil showed low fumigant effect against the larval stages.
Essential oil of E. dives showed low fumigant effect against eggs but it showed strong fumigant effect on the first and second instars.
From 20 larvae exposed to E. dives essential oil, of the first instars only 10% reached the pupal stage and of the second instars only 3.8% pupated compared with 95.0% and 98.8% in each control.
None of the tested essential oils showed fumigant effects on third instars.
Results indicate that E. dives and M. piperita essential oils merit further investigation for their potential as fumigants against early instars and eggs of Queensland fruit fly.

Publication

VII International Postharvest Symposium

Authors

Y. Hidayat, N. Heather, E. Hassan

Keywords

Eucalyptus citriodora, Eucalyptus staigeriana, Eucalyptus radiata, Eucalyptus dives, Leptospermum petersonii, Mentha piperita, Melaleuca teretifolia, Citrus limon

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.1012.87

Online Articles (208)

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2. EFFECTS OF STORAGE MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON TIME OF GERMINATION OF SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L. MERRIL) SEED IN YOLA, NIGERIA

A.A. Sajo | V.T. Tame

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M.A. Emanuel | N. Benkeblia | M.G. Lopez

4. USING NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS TO CORRELATE CHILLING INJURY IN NECTARINES WITH FRUIT MATURITY

G. Hale | J. Lopresti | D. Stefanelli | R. Jones | L. Bonora

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7. EFFECT OF PREHARVEST SPRAYS OF SALICYLIC ACID ON THE SHELF LIFE AND QUALITY OF ‘LANE LATE’ SWEET ORANGE (CITRUS SINENSIS L.) COLD STORAGE

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8. VITAMIN C, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF FRESH-CUT POMEGRANATES CULTIVATED UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION STRATEGY

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10. ‘ZAHDI’ DATES SKIN AS A SOURCE OF PROANTHOCYANIDIN

M.M.R. Al-Abid

11. CHANGES IN XYLEM FUNCTIONALITY DURING APPLE FRUIT DEVELOPMENT: IMPLICATIONS ON CALCIUM CONCENTRATION AND INCIDENCE OF BITTER PIT

C.V.T. Amarante | A. Miqueloto | C.A. Steffens | A. dos Santos | L.C. Argenta

12. EXPRESSION OF ETHYLENE RECEPTOR GENE FROM ONCIDIUM ‘GOWER RAMSEY’ DURING FLOWER SENESCENCE

M.B. Umikalsum | U.K. Abu Bakar | Q.Z. Faridah

13. EFFECT OF FRUIT MATURITY STAGES ON JUICE AND PUREE QUALITY OF RED FLESH PITAYA (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS)

C.C. Sew | A. Osman | M.A. Noranizan | R. Karim | N.S. Mohamad Basri

14. CHANGES IN PEEL COLOR AND CUTICLE COMPONENTS OF MANGO SKIN AFFECTED BY TEMPERATURE TREATMENT AFTER HARVEST

Y. Motomura | T. Nishizawa | W. Kumpoun

15. VARIATION OF REDUCING AND TOTAL SUGARS, TOTAL PHENOLICS AND ANTHOCYANINS IN OTAHEITE (SYZYGIUM MALACCENSE L.) DURING THREE “ON TREE” RIPENING STAGES

M.A. Emanuel | N. Benkeblia

16. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF ‘MASPINE’ PINEAPPLE AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF MATURITY

M. Pauziah | M. Malip | M. Norhayati | S.L. Tham | M.A. Ibrahim

17. INFLUENCE OF HARVEST MATURITY ON FRUIT QUALITY, COLOR DEVELOPMENT AND PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE (PAL) ACTIVITIES IN CHINESE BAYBERRY DURING STORAGE

Z.F. Yang | Y.H. Zheng | S.F. Cao

18. POSTHARVEST QUALITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF KARANDA (CARISSA CARANDAS) FRUIT

X.F. Chai | P. Ding

19. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ‘RASTALI’ BANANA (MUSA AAB) HARVESTED AT TWO MATURITY STAGES

P. Ding | Y.K. Tee

20. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEEL COLOR AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING LOQUAT MATURATION: COMPARISON BETWEEN ‘ALGERI’ AND ‘XIRLERO’

C. Besada | R. Gil | S. Sdiri | A. Salvador

21. THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LETTUCE (LACTUCA SATIVA ‘GRAND RAPID’) GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT PLANTING METHODS

R. Ibrahim | W.A.M. Zuki

22. THE EFFECT OF ROOT PRUNING ON POSTHARVEST WATER LOSS IN ‘CLARA FRIJS’ PEARS

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23. EFFECTS OF BARK INVERSION ON FRUIT WEIGHT, SIZE AND DRY MATTER CONCENTRATION OF GREEN KIWIFRUIT (ACTINIDIA DELICIOSA ‘HAYWARD’)

F. Abdullah | D.J. Woolley

24. EXOGENOUS APPLICATION OF PROHEXADIONE-CALCIUM PROMOTES FRUIT COLOUR DEVELOPMENT OF ‘CRIPPS PINK’ APPLE

W.S. Wan Zaliha | Z. Singh

25. LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE IMPROVES FRUIT COLOUR AND ACCUMULATION OF ANTHOCYANIN IN ‘CRIPPS PINK’ APPLES

W.S. Wan Zaliha | Z. Singh

26. EFFECT OF PREHARVEST GIBBERELLIC ACID AND CALCIUM APPLICATIONS ON ON-TREE STORAGE OF SATSUMA MANDARINS

A. Şen | K. Betül Meyvaci | H. Zafer Can | P.K. Teksür

27. A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF PLANTING DISTANCE ON YIELD OF BROAD BEANS (VICIA FABA L.) UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

A.N.N. Kakahy | D. Ahmad | A.S. Abdullahi

28. EFFECTS OF SELENIUM ENRICHMENT OF TOMATO PLANTS ON RIPE FRUIT METABOLISM AND COMPOSITION

B. Pezzarossa | I. Rosellini | F. Malorgio | E. Borghesi | P. Tonutti

29. POLLEN LOAD AFFECTS QUALITY OF RED-FLESHED DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS)

J.L.Y. Cho | P. Ding | A.R. Abd. Razak | Z. Wahab

30. GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF FRUIT QUALITY TRAITS IN STARFRUIT (AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA) HYBRIDS

M. Abd Rahman | B. Ahmad Hafiz

31. NUTRITIONAL QUALITY AND YIELD OF CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS) AS AFFECTED BY FERTILIZER SOURCES

A.B. Farahzety | M.K. Illias | H. Siti Aishah

32. PREHARVEST GA₃ SPRAYS REDUCED CHILLING INJURY AND MAINTAINED QUALITY OF PLUMS DURING STORAGE

Y. Wang | Y.C. Li | Y. Bi | L.F. Wu | B. Ding

33. EFFECT OF POLLEN GRAIN SOURCE ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FOUR DATE CULTIVARS GROWN IN LIBYA

G. Saleh | G. Suliman | A. Jeoma | A. Abdulsalam

34. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON FRUIT VARIABILITY OF ‘CHOK ANAN’ MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA L.)

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S. Phornvillay | S.H. Ahmad | M.Y. Zazarini

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S.H. Mirdehghan | S. Rahimi | M. Esmaeilizadeh

37. PREHARVEST FOLIAR APPLICATION OF PUTRESCINE AND SPERMINE ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF FRESH PISTACHIO

S.H. Mirdehghan | Z. Khanamani | M.H. Shamshiri | H. Hokmabadi

38. VARIATION STUDY ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AMONG MANGIFERA INDICA L. ‘CHOK ANAN’ FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERIOR MANGO CLONE

H. Mohd Azhar | S. Mohd Asrul | S. Johari | T.M. Tengku Ab. Malik

39. NITRATE AND NITRITE CONTENTS AND POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF CHOY SUM (BRASSICA RAPA CHINENSIS GROUP) DURING STORAGE

W.Q. Chung | S.H. Ahmad | M.Z. Zamri | A.B. Rosenani

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P. Tonutti

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B.T. Ho | B.R. Bhandari | D.C. Joyce | P.J. Hofman

42. EXPRESSION OF A 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID OXIDASE GENE FAMILY IN TABLE GRAPE CULTIVARS

B.G. Defilippi | P. Muñoz-Robredo | M. Madariaga | O. Gudenschwager | M. González-Agüero

43. BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN STORED SWEET POTATOES AS MEDIATED BY 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE (1-MCP)

R. Amoah | L.A. Terry

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M. Rajasekhar | Y.N. Reddy | V. Sudha Vani

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A. Duarte-Sierra | M. Hasan | D. Michaud | J. Arul | C.F. Forney

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N.M. Che Husin | M.L. Gupta | D.L. George | D.C. Joyce | D.E. Irving

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M. Razali | Z.M. Ali | R. Othman

48. CHANGES IN PEEL COLOR OF CITRON FRUITS FROM DIFFERENT GENETIC ORIGINS IN RESPONSE TO POSTHARVEST COPPER AND GIBBERELLIC ACID TREATMENTS

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D. Hashemabadi | M. Hossainzade Liyavali | D. Bakhshi | B. Kaviani

50. VACUUM IMPREGNATION OF ALOE VERA GEL MAINTAINS POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF PEACH AND SWEET CHERRY FRUIT

51. INFLUENCE OF POSTHARVEST CHEMICAL TREATMENTS ON SHELF LIFE AND QUALITY OF ‘BANESHAN’ MANGO HARVESTED AT DIFFERENT MATURITY STAGES

A.K. Kumar | K.C.S. Reddy | J.D. Babu | M. Pratap | A. Chaturvedi

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M. Ashtari | E. Hadavi | J. Hekmati

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M. Javanmard | S. Ojnordi | M. Esfandyari

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Y. Koike | T. Yuguchi

56. QUALITY CHANGES OF PAPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L. ‘EKSOTIKA’) AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF CHITOSAN AND GLYCEROL

H.M. Hamzah | A. Osman | F. Mohamad Ghazali | C.P. Tan

57. APPLICATION OF A CHITOSAN BASED NANOPARTICLE FORMULATION AS AN EDIBLE COATING FOR TOMATOES (SOLANUM LYCOPERISCUM L.)

M.A. Mustafa | A. Ali | S. Manickam

58. EFFECT OF EDIBLE COATING ON THE QUALITIES OF FRESH GUAVA

R. Sothornvit

59. GLUTAMIN AND MALIC ACID INCREASED THE VASE LIFE OF CUT ROSE FLOWERS (‘AVALANCH’)

F. Farshid | E. Hadavi | J. Hekmati

60. EFFECT OF ANTI-BROWNING TREATMENTS ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SENSORY ACCEPTANCE OF GREEN ROSELLE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L. ‘UKMR-3’) PICKLES

Z. Nasution | B.K.K. Lai | M.N. Lani | R. Ibrahim

61. REDUCTION OF CHILLING INJURY IN TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) USING DIFFERENT POSTHARVEST (PRE-STORAGE) TREATMENTS

R. Ibrahim | S.A. Rhani | A. Buhri

62. EFFECT OF HOT WATER TREATMENT ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA ‘SEKAKI’) DURING RIPENING

R. Nur Azlin | M. Razali | M. Habsah

63. HOT WATER TREATMENT MAINTAINS POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF ‘KARAJ’ PERSIMMON FRUIT DURING COLD STORAGE

O. Khademi | Z. Zamani | S. Kalantari | M. Ebadi | E. Sepahvand

64. FORCED-AIR PRECOOLING EFFECT ON QUALITY OF DELAYED COLD STORED STONE FRUIT

65. FRESH-CUT QUALITY OF WATERMELON DURING STORAGE AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

M. Ebadi | F. Soltani | Y. Mostofi | M. Arjmandi

66. POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF ‘SMOOTH CAYENNE’ PINEAPPLE TREATED WITH 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE AND COLD SHOCK

L.P. Martins | S.M. Silva | R.M.N. Mendonça | A.P. da Silva

67. INFLUENCE OF 1-MCP ON BERRY DROP AND QUALITY OF ‘ISABEL’ GRAPE

68. EVALUATIONS FOR EFFECTIVENESS OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE TREATMENT ON THE POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY

W.I. Wan Mahfuzah | M.S. Zulkifli | M.N. Latifah | O. Fauziah

69. ACTIVITY OF CELL WALL SOFTENING ENZYMES AND ITS RELATION TO FRUIT FIRMNESS DURING CHEMICALLY REGULATED RIPENING TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.)

70. POSTHARVEST LONGEVITY AND QUALITY OF CUT CARNATIONS, ‘PAX’ AND ‘TABOR’, AS AFFECTED BY SILVER NANOPARTICLES

S. Hamed Chaman | M. Arab | M.R. Roozban | N. Ahmadi

71. EVALUATION OF PACKAGING AND EDIBLE COATING ON POSTHARVEST STRAWBERRY

72. HOT WATER DIP AFFECTS SHELF LIFE AND POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF KEDONDONG (SPONDIAS DULCIS)

S. Nor Shariah | Z.A. Muhammad Luqman | T.M.M. Mahmud | S.H. Ahmad

73. EFFECT OF CHRONIC GAMMA IRRADIATION ON VASE LIFE OF CURCUMA ALISMATIFOLIA CULTIVARS

S. Taheri | L.A. Thohirah | N.A.P. Abdullah | Z. Ahmad

74. COMBINATION OF HOT WATER DIPPING AND FUNGICIDE TREATMENT TO PROLONG POSTHARVEST LIFE OF ‘BERANGAN’ BANANA

A. Mirshekari | P. Ding | J. Kadir | H. Mohd Ghazali

75. EFFECT OF ACETYL SALICYLIC ACID ON QUALITY AND CHILLING RESISTANCE OF SWEET PEPPER (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) AT DIFFERENT STORAGE TEMPERATURES

M. Sayyari | F. Ghanbari

76. EFFECT OF PACKAGING, WAXING AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE TREATMENTS ON STORAGE OF ‘GOLDEN DELICIOUS’ AND ‘RED DELICIOUS’ APPLES

S. Ghafir | S. Ghdalla | S. Khalifa

77. REDUCED INTERNAL BROWNING IN PINEAPPLE FRUIT BY 1-MCP PRETREATMENT AND THE ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE

S. Setha | A. Kongsuwan | V. Srilaong

78. SUCROSE AFFECTS POSTHARVEST CHARACTERISTICS OF TORCH GINGER (ETLINGERA ELATIOR) INFLORESCENCE

S.Y. Choon | P. Ding

79. POTENTIAL USE OF 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE (1-MCP) TREATMENT TO REDUCE BUD AND FLOWER ABSCISSION IN MOKARA ORCHIDS

80. LEAF EXTRACTS OF JATROPHA CURCAS, PSIDIUM GUAJAVA AND ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA CONTROL MICROBIAL POPULATION IN THE VASE SOLUTION OF CUT ‘MOKARA RED’ ORCHID FLOWER

M.M. Rahman | S.H. Ahmad | M.T.M. Mohamed | M.Z. Ab. Rahman

81. ACTIVITY OF SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM PENICILLIUM EXPANSUM R82 STRAIN AGAINST POSTHARVEST FUNGAL PATHOGENS

W. Rouissi | M. Mari | P. Bertolini

82. HYPOBARIC TREATMENT REDUCES FUNGAL ROTS IN BLUEBERRIES

M.S. Hashmi | A.R. East | J.S. Palmer | J.A. Heyes

83. EVALUATION OF ALUMINUM SULFATE AS VASE SOLUTION BIOCIDE ON POSTHARVEST MICROBIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ‘CHERRY BRANDY’ ROSE

M.M. Jowkar | A. Khalighi | M. Kafi | N. Hassanzadeh

84. MANAGEMENT OF POSTHARVEST SMUDGE INFECTIONS IN ONION THROUGH FUNGICIDES

R.K. Mesta | L. Kukanur

85. EFFECT OF ETHYLENE DEGREENING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CITRUS POSTHARVEST GREEN AND BLUE MOLDS

P.A. Moscoso-Ramírez | L. Palou

86. CONTROLLING POSTHARVEST ANTHRACNOSE OF BANANA USING NOVEL EDIBLE COMPOSITE COATINGS BY STIMULATING DEFENCE-RELATED ENZYMES

M. Maqbool | A. Ali | P.G. Alderson | N. Zahid

87. A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FUMIGANT TOXICITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS TO EGGS AND LARVAE OF QUEENSLAND FRUIT FLY BACTROCERA TRYONI

Y. Hidayat | N. Heather | E. Hassan

88. CONTROL OF POSTHARVEST ANTHRACNOSE DISEASE AND QUALITY OF PAPAYA USING BACILLUS SUBTILIS STRAIN B34 ENHANCED WITH SODIUM BICARBONATE AND ALOE VERA GEL

M.F. Hasan | T.M.M. Mahmud | P. Ding | J. Kadir

89. MITIGATING POSTHARVEST LOSSES CAUSED BY ANTHRACNOSE DISEASE IN MANGO BY USING BIO AGENTS, BOTANICALS AND ISR CHEMICALS

B.K.M. Lakshmi | D. Anitha Kumari | A.K. Kumar | J. Dilip Babu | P. Narayan Reddy

90. BIOCHEMICAL AND TRANSCRIPTOMIC ANALYSIS OF HOST RESPONSES TO YEAST BIOCONTROL AGENTS OF POSTHARVEST PATHOGENS

91. PHYTOSANITARY IRRADIATION TREATMENTS IN RELATION TO DESAPPING AND PROCESSING TYPES AFFECT MANGO FRUIT QUALITY

92. EFFECTS OF FUMIGATION WITH ETHYL FORMATE ON THE QUALITY OF DATE FRUIT

93. THE PEACH (PRUNUS PERSICA) DEFENSIN PPDFN1 DISPLAYS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST FUNGAL PATHOGENS THROUGH SPECIFIC LIPID BINDING AND MEMBRANE PERMEABILIZATION

94. DEVELOPING A NEW ANTIMICROBIAL EDIBLE COATING FORMULATION BASED ON CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE-SILVER NANOPARTICLES FOR TROPICAL FRUITS AND AN IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ITS ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES

H. Jafarizadeh Malmiri | A. Osman | C.P. Tan | R. Abdul Rahman

95. DUAL MODE OF ACTION OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PROPOLIS (EEP) FOR THE CONTROL OF POSTHARVEST ANTHRACNOSE IN DRAGON FRUITS

N. Zahid | A. Ali | P.G. Alderson | M. Maqbool | S. Manickam

96. INTEGRATED CONTROL OF CROWN ROT DISEASE IN ‘KLUAI HOM THONG’ BANANA

P. Jitareerat | A. Uthairatanakij

97. EFFECT OF GASEOUS OZONE EXPOSURE ON THE CONTROL OF COLLETOTRICHUM GLOEOSPORIOIDES OF PAPAYA DURING AMBIENT STORAGE

M.K. Ong | A. Ali | F.K. Kazi

98. EFFECT OF CYMBOPOGON NARDUS ON INCIDENCE OF ANTHRACNOSE DISEASE AND POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF DRAGON FRUIT DURING STORAGE

Y. Nor Hanis Aifaa | R. Semiah | M. Md. Radzi | O. Zaulia

99. SCREENING OF ANTAGONISTIC YEAST FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL ACTIVITY AGAINST ANTHRACNOSE (COLLETOTRICHUM GLOEOSPORIOIDES) IN ‘FRANGI’ PAPAYA

H. Hamizah | T.M.M. Mahmud | S.H. Ahmad | S. Kamaruzaman

100. SCREENING OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 FROM HYDROPONIC AND ORGANIC ‘BUTTERHEAD’ LETTUCE AFTER AQUEOUS OZONE TREATMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY

Y. Siti Fairuz | T.M.M. Mahmud | S.H. Ahmad | A. Harizul | M.G. Farinazleen

101. POSTHARVEST MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT ROT OF CHILLI USING SOLAR TUNNEL DRYER

R.K. Mesta | M. Shivaprasad | U. Nidoni | A.R. Kurubar | G.M. Hegde

102. SAVORY ESSENTIAL OIL EFFECT ON POSTHARVEST CONTROL OF RHIZOPUS ROT ON PACKAGED PEACHES IN POLYETHYLENE FILMS

S. Alizadeh-Salteh | K. Arzani | R. Omidbeigi | N. Safaie | P. Mohammadi

103. SENSITIVITY OF FRUIT SPECIES TO ETHYL FORMATE FUMIGATION UNDER QUARANTINE CONCENTRATIONS

J.P. Zoffoli | P. Michelow | P. Naranjo

104. IN VITRO CONTROL OF COLLETOTRICHUM GLOEOSPORIOIDES BY USING CHITOSAN LOADED NANOEMULSIONS

N. Zahid | P.G. Alderson | A. Ali | M. Maqbool | S. Manickam

105. TRICHODERMA SP. AS A BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT IN THE POSTHARVEST TREATMENT OF MANGO STEM-END ROT

A. Suhanna | Y. Nor Hanis Aifaa | S. Shazalwardi

106. POSTHARVEST FOR WEALTH AND HEALTH

S.Y. Wang

107. CONTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ANALYTICAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING AND ENHANCING THE BIO-FORTIFICATION OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS WITH HEALTH-PROMOTING SUBSTANCES

A.K. Kanellis | G.A. Manganaris

108. INFLUENCE OF POSTHARVEST STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON FIRMNESS AND BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF JAPANESE PLUMS (PRUNUS SALICINA LINDL.)

109. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT STORAGE TECHNIQUES ON THE ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY, TOTAL PHENOLICS AND FLAVONOIDS OF ¿HAYWARD¿ KIWIFRUIT

I. Yildirim | A. Bayir

110. AVOIDING THE PALENESS OF POMEGRANATE ARILS BY PREHARVEST APPLICATION OF SALICYLIC ACID AND POTASSIUM SULFATE

S.H. Mirdehghan | G. Vatanparast

111. A NEW LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY ULTRA HIGH DEFINITION ACCURATE MASS SPECTROMETRY METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS QUANTITATION OF NINE PLANT HORMONES IN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

J.O. Ortiz | S.G. Foukaraki | L.A. Terry

112. EFFECT OF GAMMA IRRADIATION DOSE ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ‘TRAD SI THONG’ PINEAPPLE

A. Uthairatanakij | P. Jitareerat | V. Srilaong | S. Photchanachai

113. TOTAL PHENOLIC, TOTAL FLAVONOID AND ROSMARINIC ACID CONTENTS IN ORTHOSIPHON STAMINEUS (MISAI KUCING) IN RELATION TO STORAGE CONDITIONS

E.A. Engku Hasmah | S. Ahmad Tarmizi | N. Noor Ismawaty | O. Abdul Ghani

114. QUALITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY DURING RIPENING OF FRUITS FROM YELLOW MOMBIN (SPONDIAS MOMBIN L.) GENOTYPES

F.V. Gomes da Silva | S.M. Silva | G. Cabral da Silva | A.P. Schunemann

115. CHANGES IN TEXTURE AND TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS (TSS) CONTENT OF ‘SEKAKI’ AND ‘EKSOTIKA’ PAPAYA DURING STORAGE AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

U.F. Farouk Idnan | A. Osman | N. Saari

116. RESPONSES OF DIFFERENT MATURITY STAGES OF TOMATO FRUIT TO DIFFERENT STORAGE CONDITIONS

M. Hatami | S. Kalantari | M. Delshad

117. QUALITY EVALUATION OF SIX RAMBUTAN HYBRIDS STORED AT 25 AND 10°C

Y. Nor Hanis Aifaa | R. Semiah | M. Md. Radzi | S. Johari | M.N. Latifah

118. INFLUENCE OF LOW TEMPERATURE ON SHELF LIFE AND QUALITY OF SAPOTA (MANILKARA ACHRAS (MILL.) FOSBERG) FRUITS PACKED IN POLYBAGS

R. Bindu Praveena | V. Sudha Vani | M. Rajasekhar

119. SHELF LIFE AND QUALITY OF BABY CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) AS AFFECTED BY STORAGE AT LOW TEMPERATURE IN POLYBAGS

V. Sudha Vani | M. Rajasekhar | Y.N. Reddy

120. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF LEMONGRASS AS AFFECTED BY MATURITY STAGE AT HARVEST, PACKAGING MATERIALS AND STORAGE DURATIONS

N.E. Tajidin | S.H. Ahmad | A.B. Rosenani

121. STORAGE QUALITY OF ‘MD2’ PINEAPPLE (ANANAS COMOSUS L.) FRUITS

S. Syazwani | I. Nurliya | P. Ding

122. HISTORY, CURRENT SITUATION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR DYNAMIC CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE (DCA) STORAGE OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES, USING CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE

R.K. Prange | A.H. Wright | J.M. DeLong | A. Zanella

123. MODELING THE EFFECT OF ETHYLENE ON RATE OF FIRMNESS BREAKDOWN AND LOSS OF BACKGROUND COLOR OF ‘JONAGOLD’ APPLE DURING CA STORAGE

124. EXTENDING THE SHELF LIFE OF THE NEW BIMI^® BROCCOLI BY CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE STORAGE

125. EFFICACY OF NO TREATMENT TO INHIBIT BROWNING ON FRESH CUT LETTUCE TYPES

J.B. Golding | R. Huque | P. Pristijono | R.B.H. Wills

126. EFFECTS OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT TARO

Min-Sun Chang | Miji Park | Gun-Hee Kim | Ji Gang Kim

127. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND ACCESSION TYPE ON LYCOPENE STABILITY AND TOTAL PHENOLIC COMPOUND OF FRESH-CUT WATERMELON

M. Ebadi | F. Soltani | Y. Mostofi

128. EFFECT OF PACKAGING MATERIAL ON SHELF LIFE AND QUALITY OF ‘BANESHAN’ MANGO HARVESTED AT DIFFERENT MATURITY STAGES

A.K. Kumar | K.C.S. Reddy | J.D. Babu | M. Pratap | A. Chaturvedi

129. EFFECT OF MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING ON SHELF LIFE AND QUALITY OF ‘BHAGWA’ POMEGRANATE IN COLD STORAGE

A.K. Kumar | J.D. Babu | A. Bhagwan | M. Raj Kumar

130. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKING ON STORAGE QUALITY AND DECAY DEVELOPMENT OF ‘HICAZNAR’ POMEGRANATES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.)

F. Şen | A. Altun | P. Kinay Teksür

131. ACTIVE MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING USING ZP AGELESS TO CONTROL CUT SURFACE BROWNING OF PEELED ONION

132. THE ROLE OF ETHYLENE IN DETERMINING OIL ROSE (ROSA DAMASCENE MILL.) STORAGE LIFE

M.A. Koyuncu | T. Dilmaçünal | D. Bayındır | S. Erbaş

133. INFLUENCE OF POSTHARVEST STORAGE ON APPEARANCE CHANGES IN FRESH-CUT CANTALOUPE

M. Zainal Abidin | R. Shamsudin | O. Zaulia

134. EFFECT OF LIMONENE INCORPORATION INTO GELLAN-BASED EDIBLE COATING ON THE CHANGES IN MICROBIOLOGICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF FRESH-CUT PINEAPPLE DURING COLD STORAGE

N. Azarakhsh | A. Osman | H.M. Ghazali | C.P. Tan | N. Mohd Adzahan

135. EFFECT OF PACKING SYSTEM ON THE QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT PINEAPPLE STORED AT 2°C

136. HOT WATER CALCIUM DIPS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT WATERMELON

E. Aguayo | E. Gómez | F. Artés | V.H. Escalona | A.C. Silveria

137. EVALUATION OF THE BROWNING ACTIVITY OF FRESH CUT PINEAPPLE STORED IN SUPER ATMOSPHERIC CONDITION

R. Nur Azlin | M.P. Nur Aida | M.T. Mohd Kamal | M. Hairiyah

138. MICROBIOLOGICAL CHANGES OF MINIMALLY PROCESSED JACKFRUIT AFTER UV-C TREATMENT

M.R. Bizura Hasida | M.P. Nur Aida | M.Z. Zaipun | M. Hairiyah

139. EFFECTIVENESS OF UV-C IRRADIATION ON GROWTH OF POST-INOCULATED LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES ON FRESH-CUT BROCCOLI

G.R. Gamage | J. Wargent | J.S. Palmer | J.A. Heyes

140. QUALITY EVALUATION OF FRESH-CUT ‘JOSAPINE’ PINEAPPLE COATED WITH HYDROCOLLOID BASED EDIBLE COATING USING GELATIN

M.R. Bizura Hasida | M.P. Nur Aida | M.Z. Zaipun | M. Hairiyah

141. EFFECT OF STORAGE PERIOD AND POSTHARVEST CALCIUM SALT TREATMENT ON MICROBIAL GROWTH OF FRESH-CUT CANTALOUPE (CUCUMIS MELO L. RETICULATUS ‘GLAMOUR’)

M. Zainal Abidin | R. Shamsudin | O. Zaulia

142. MICROBIAL REDUCTION AND QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT ‘PHULAE’ PINEAPPLE (ANANAS COMOSUS) TREATED WITH ACIDIC ELECTROLYZED WATER

J. Raiputta | S. Setha | P. Suthiluk

143. EFFECTS OF DIPPING TREATMENTS ON THE QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT ‘PINK LADY’ APPLES DURING COLD STORAGE

D. Bayındır | T. Dilmaçünal | M.A. Koyuncu | C.E. Onursal

144. OPTIMIZATION OF DEGREENING OF EARLY-SEASON SPONTANEOUS MUTATIONS OF ‘ORONULES’ MANDARINS

S. Sdiri | C. Besada | P. Navarro | A. Salvador

145. EXTENDING SHELF LIFE OF FRESH-CUT PERSIMMON ‘ROJO BRILLANTE’: EFFECT OF ANTIBROWNING AGENTS AND CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERES STORAGE

E. Sanchís | C. Ghidelli | M.B. Pérez-Gago | M. Mateos

146. MANAGING CHILLING INJURY IN VEGETABLES

C.Y. Wang

147. MANAGING CHILLING INJURY IN FRUITS

J. Peng | S.F. Cao | Y.H. Zheng

148. INFLUENCE OF THE LEVEL OF ASTRINGENCY IN THE INCIDENCE OF FLESH BROWNING DISORDER IN PERSIMMON

P. Novillo | R. Gil | A. Salvador | C. Besada

149. EFFECT OF HOT WATER AND MOLYBDENUM DIPS ON ENDOGENOUS POLYAMINES AND HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN (HSP70) IN LEMON FLAVEDO AND THEIR ABILITY TO ALLEVIATE CHILLING INJURY DURING COLD STORAGE

N. Mathaba | S.Z. Tesfay | J.P. Bower | I. Bertling

150. CHARACTERIZATION OF DETERMINANTS OF FRICTION DISCOLOURATION IN PEARS

151. EFFECT OF METHYL JASMONATE ON REDUCING CHILLING INJURY SYMPTOM AND MAINTAINING POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF OKRA (HISBISCUS ESCULENTUS L.)

P. Boonyaritthongchai | V. Srilaong | C. Wongs-Aree | C. Techavuthiporn

152. EFFECT OF PREHARVEST GA₃ SPRAY, POSTHARVEST HOT WATER DIPS AND INDIVIDUAL FILM WRAPPING ALONE OR IN COMBINATION ON SKIN BROWNING OF PEAR (‘PINGGUOLI’) DURING STORAGE AT 15 AND 1°C

Y.C. Li | H.X. Li | Y. Bi | Y. Wang | Y.H. Ge

153. TISSUE SAMPLING METHOD AND MINERAL ATTRIBUTES TO PREDICT BITTER PIT OCCURRENCE IN APPLE FRUIT: A MULTIVARIATE APPROACH

C.V.T. Amarante | J.P.G. Silveira | C.A. Steffens | F.N. Paes | L.C. Argenta

154. OCCURRENCE OF POSTHARVEST PHYSIOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN ‘FUJI’ APPLES IN RESPONSE TO ORCHARD FERTILIZATION WITH NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM

L.C. Argenta | F. de Souza | G. Nava | C.V.T. Amarante | P.R. Ernani

155. A NEW REAL-TIME AUTOMATED METHOD FOR MEASURING IN SITU RESPIRATION RATES OF FRESH PRODUCE

E. Collings | J.A. García Cas | J.O. Ortiz | L.A. Terry

156. MANAGING AIRFLOW INSIDE REEFER CONTAINERS BENEFITS PRODUCE QUALITY

M.C. Dodd

157. GENERALIZED LINEAR MODEL APPROACH TO ANALYZING PROPORTIONAL DATA

A. Singh

158. CORRELATING OPTICAL MATURITY INDICES AND FIRMNESS IN STORED ‘BRAEBURN’ AND ‘CRIPPS PINK’ APPLES

159. COMPRESSION DAMAGE AS THE PRINCIPAL FACTOR IN MECHANICAL INJURY OF PINEAPPLE POSTHARVEST

J. Saavedra del Aguila | R.A. Kluge | M.C. Roulet | M.G. Ongarelli | L.S. Heiffig-del Aguila

160. IMPACT OF POSTHARVEST TECHNOLOGIES ON THE FLAVOUR OF FRESH PRODUCE

C.F. Forney

161. THE USE OF IT’S FRESH! ETHYLENE REMOVER TECHNOLOGY WITH E+^® ACTIVE AS A PRACTICAL MEANS FOR PRESERVING POSTHARVEST FRUIT QUALITY

F. Elmi | K. Cools | L.A. Terry

162. ACCEPTANCE OF 3P’S (PACKAGING, LABELING AND GRADING) REGULATION AMONG VEGETABLE PRODUCERS, WHOLESALERS AND EXPORTERS

M. Norsida | M.D. Nurul Farhana

163. IMPACT OF 1-MCP AND HOT WATER TREATMENT ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF POMEGRANATE FRUIT

E. Sepahvand | M. Ghasemnezhad | A. Salvador | O. Khademi

164. MODELLING PH AND TITRATABLE ACIDITY IN BANANA FRUIT BASED ON ACID AND MINERAL COMPOSITION

C. Bugaud | A. Etienne | P. Cazevielle | D. Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié | P. Lobit

165. NEW APPROACHES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND SAFETY MAINTENANCE OF SELECTED MINIMALLY PROCESSED TROPICAL FRUIT FOR MARKET DISTRIBUTION

166. THE EFFECT OF INTERMITTENT COOLING DURING DRYING ON PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT OF MISAI KUCING (ORTHOSIPHON STAMINEUS)

M.S. Rosalizan | S. Ahmad Tarmizi | M. Osman | M. Rasali | M.A. Mohd. Shukri

167. QUALITY OF DATES: INFLUENCING FACTORS AND ASSESSMENT METHODS

R. Al-Yahyai | A. Manickavasagan

168. IN VITRO AND MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF OZONE FUMIGATION EFFECTS ON SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM AND LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES

N.A. Alwi | A. Ali

169. ELECTRONIC NOSE AND FAST GC FOR DETECTION OF VOLATILES FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7, ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SALMONELLA IN LETTUCE

Z. Berna | C.C. Webb | M.C. Erickson

170. POSTHARVEST TECHNOLOGY: WHY, WHAT AND WHO FOR?

R.B.H. Wills

171. POSTHARVEST TECHNOLOGIES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: STATUS, PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENTS

A. Ait-Oubahou

172. A NOVEL ACTIVE PACKAGING BASED ON MAP AND ADDITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS MAINTAINS PLUM QUALITY AND ENHANCES ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES

173. TEMPORAL CHANGES IN INDIVIDUAL PHENOLICS AND SUGARS IN IMPORTED NECTARINES SUBJECTED TO SIMULATED “REAL WORLD” SUPPLY CHAIN CONDITIONS

M.C. Alamar Gavidia | L.A. Terry

174. SEA SHIPMENT OF READY-TO-EAT DURIAN TO HONG KONG

175. APPROACHES TO PREDICTION OF STORAGE OUT-TURN FOR UNITS OF FRESH PRODUCE

A.R. East | A. Jabbar | J.A. Heyes

176. POSTHARVEST FOOD WASTAGE REDUCTION IN FRUIT AND VEGETABLES THROUGH COLD CHAIN COLLABORATION: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

S.D.M. Nair | K.H. Lau

177. INFLUENCE OF NANOSILVER PACKAGING ON QUALITY RETENTION OF PEELED GARLIC

178. EFFECTIVENESS OF NANOSILVER PACKAGING RELATED TO HEALTH AWARENESS OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM ‘LECKAT 139’) GROWN ORGANICALLY

179. VOLATILE COMPOUND CONTENT OF SHALLOT (ALLIUM ASCALONIUM) PUREE IN MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE BULK PACKAGING DURING STORAGE

180. SIMULATION STUDY TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF PACKAGING ON QUALITY OF RAMBUTAN (NEPHELLIUM LAPPACEUM L.) FOR EXPORT MARKET

181. QUALITY MAINTENANCE OF GREY OYSTER MUSHROOM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) BY NANOSILVER PACKAGING AND ETHYLENE ABSORBERS

182. PROLONGING POSTHARVEST LIFE OF ‘FRANGI’ PAPAYA USING SHRINK FILM

P. Ding | Z.A.L. Muhammad

183. QUALITY EVALUATION OF RAMBUTAN FRUITS PACKED WITH FROZEN GEL DURING STORAGE AT 10°C

M.N. Latifah | O. Fauziah | I. Ab Aziz | O. Azlan

184. OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION IN POSTHARVEST EDUCATION AND EXTENSION ACTIVITIES

A.A. Kader

185. MARKETING CHANNELS FOR FRESH VEGETABLES AND FRUITS IN MALAYSIA

A.D. Rozhan | Z. Mohd Hafizuddin | A.H. Noorlidawati

186. UNDERSTANDING CONSUMERS PREFERENCES FOR FRESH TABLE-RIPE PAPAYA USING SURVEY AND CONJOINT METHODS OF ANALYSES

187. FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION FREQUENCY BY URBAN HOUSEHOLDS IN GHANA – IMPLICATIONS FOR POSTHARVEST HANDLING

W.J. Florkowski | M.S. Chinnan | A.V.A. Resurreccion | D. Sarpong

188. IMPROVING THE VALUE CHAIN AND LINKING THE MARKET FOR FRUIT GROWERS IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF POSTHARVEST SYSTEMS IN BANGLADESH

M.A. Rahim

189. DESICCATION TOLERANCE IN PHALERIA MACROCARPA SEEDS

S.M. Ahmed Asrity | F.Y. Tsan | S.R. Syed Omar | P. Ding

190. SUGAR PALM SEED (ARENGA WESTERHOUTII GRIFF.) IN THAILAND: NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

P. Suthiluk | A. Chantaraboon

191. TAMARILLO (CYPHOMANDRA BETACEA) SEED OIL AS A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS FOR FOOD, COSMETIC AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES

Y. Ramakrishnan | A. Khoddami | S.P. Gannasin | K. Muhammad

192. ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES AND TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT OF DIETARY FIBRE POWDER (DFP) FROM PINK GUAVA BY-PRODUCTS

I. Aida Hamimi | A.S. Norhartini

193. FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY AND TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENT IN MALAYSIAN TROPICAL FRUITS BY-PRODUCTS

H. Mahanom | I. Aida Hamimi | R. Suri | A. Mohd. Suhaimi | R.S. Raja Rohaya

194. EVALUATION OF WALL MATERIALS FOR ENCAPSULATION OF NATURAL COLOURANT FROM SENDUDUK (MELASTOMA MALABATHRICUM) FRUITS

M. Tun Norbrillinda | M. Kharidah | M.A. Noranizan | R. Suri

195. OPTIMIZATION OF PECTIN EXTRACTION FROM DRAGON FRUIT PEEL

M.Z. Nur Izalin | K. Muhammad | J. Bakar | N. Mohd Adzahan

196. FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF SPRAY-DRIED WHITE DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS) JUICE

N. Yusof | K. Muhammad | N. Mohd Adzahan | P. Matanjun

197. THE EFFECT OF FREEZING AND EXTRACTION SOLVENT ON THE TOTAL POLYPHENOL CONTENT MEASUREMENT IN WHOLE ‘ROYAL GALA’ APPLE FRUIT

D. Stefanelli | S. Brady | T. Plozza | C. Trenerry | R. Jones

198. SPRAY DRYING OF SABAH SNAKE GRASS (CLINACANTHUS NUTANS) POWDER

A. Mohd. Suhaimi | I. Nazarifah | A.L. Abd. Rahman | O. Ahmad Shokri

199. PRODUCTION OF NUTRACEUTICALS IN CARROT BAGASSE USING ABIOTIC STRESSES

J.C. Sánchez-Rangel | J. Benavides | D.A. Jacobo-Velázquez

200. ACCELERATED FRUIT LIBRARIES: AN ALTERNATE TOOL TO PREDICT THE QUALITY OF DIFFERENT GROWER LINES OF ‘HAYWARD’ KIWIFRUIT DURING STORAGE

A. Jabbar | A. East | D. Tanner | M. Saeed | J. Heyes

201. CHARACTERISATION, MEASUREMENT AND FACTORS INFLUENCING COLUMELLA SOFTENING IN KIWIFRUIT

P.B. Jeffery | A.R. East | A. Jabbar | J.A. Heyes | A.F. Bollen

202. EFFECTS OF DELAYS IN COOLING ON BLUEBERRY QUALITY OUTCOMES

A.C. Paniagua | A.R. East | J.A. Heyes

203. ENHANCEMENT OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENTS IN COLD STORED FRESH MISAI KUCING (ORTHOSIPHON STAMINEUS BENTH.) BY PROLONGED STORAGE IN DRIED FORM

N. Noor Ismawaty | S. Ahmad Tarmizi | E.A. Engku Hasmah | E. NurulNahar

204. IMPROVEMENT OF HANDLING MACHINES FOR COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS OF FRESH-CUT PINEAPPLE

I. Ab. Aziz | M.N. Latifah | A. Samsudin | O. Azlan | A. Shafie

205. EFFECT OF CHITOSAN COMBINED WITH CITRIC ACID AND TEMPERATURE ON SHELF LIFE OF ‘CHOM PHU’ LONGAN

J. Adisak | Dang Thi Mong Quyen | Do Chi Thinh | J. Jintana

206. EVALUATION OF REFRIGERATED STORAGE OF ‘MIKADO’ FRESH PERSIMMON USING EDIBLE COATINGS

207. THE EFFECT OF 1-MCP ON INTERNAL BROWNING INCIDENCE OF ASIAN PEAR (PYRUS SEROTINA REHD.)

N. Yazdani | K. Arzani | Y. Mostofi | M. Shekarchi

208. USE OF ALOE VERA GEL ON READY-TO-EAT POMEGRANATE ARILS