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Home > International Symposium on New Technologies for Environment Control, Energy-Saving and Crop Production in Greenhouse and Plant Factory – Greensys 2013 > ALTERNATIVE GROWING MEDIA FOR GROWBAG TOMATO PRODUCTION IN KUWAIT

Articles

ALTERNATIVE GROWING MEDIA FOR GROWBAG TOMATO PRODUCTION IN KUWAIT

Article number

1037_144

Pages

1087 – 1091

Language

English

Abstract

Soilless production techniques under protected agriculture system have been identified as a promising solution to sustain profitable agriculture in the country.
Growbag is one among the simplest and the most user-friendly soilless cultivation technique, which could be adopted to resolve the existing problems and alleviate environmental risks associated with soil-based cultivation systems.
Determination of appropriate substrates based on technical and economic feasibility is the vital aspect of research and the key to success in any soilless production system.
The major substrates used in growbags are peat moss and perlite, where peat moss is a limited and expensive natural resource imported to Kuwait.
The objective of this study was to evaluate different low-cost and sustainable alternative substrate combinations as growing medium for tomato production in growbags.
An experiment was conducted in an evaporative cooled polycarbonate greenhouse with a prominent tomato cultivar Tyrade, in four soilless growing media.
Tested combinations comprised of 35% peat moss, 40% perlite and 25% vermicompost (M1), 25% peat moss, 25% perlite, 25% vermicompost and 25% coco peat (M2), 100% coco peat (M3) and 50% peat moss and 50% perlite (M4) as the control.
The investigations revealed that M1 and M2 are the best alternative growing media for growbag tomato production, and vermicompost and coco peat could be used as low-cost sustainable alternative substrates for peat moss.
The results shows that 15 to 50% of peat moss used in the soilless growing media in growbags could be economically substituted with a judicious combination of alternative substrates.

Publication

International Symposium on New Technologies for Environment Control, Energy-Saving and Crop Production in Greenhouse and Plant Factory – Greensys 2013

Authors

M. Albaho, B. Thomas, S. Isathali, P. George, D. Ghloum

Keywords

substrate, protected environment, soilless culture, sustainable agriculture

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1037.144

Online Articles (152)

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Q. Yang | Y. Zhang | H. Fang | W. Li | W. Lu | Y. Tong

3. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF A GREENHOUSE COOLING STRATEGY WITH NATURAL VENTILATION AND FOGGING UNDER DIFFERENT OUTSIDE CLIMATES

F. Villarreal-Guerrero | J. Flores-Velazquez | M. Kacira

4. GREENHOUSE DESIGN FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE IN TAIWAN

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10. BES COMPUTATION FOR PERIODICAL ENERGY LOAD OF GREENHOUSE WITH GEOTHERMAL HEATING SYSTEM

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I. Yildiz | J. Yue | J. Lowrey

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14. “SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GREENHOUSE” RESULTS OF THE PROJECT: REDUCTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENERGY STORAGE IN AQUIFER

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16. ENERGY SAVING BY SOIL INSULATION IN GREENHOUSE FREESIA PRODUCTION

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19. SOLAR LIGHT-GUIDE POWER WINDOWS FOR THE GREENHOUSE

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20. ZINEG PROJECT – ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF A SOLAR COLLECTOR GREENHOUSE WITH ABOVE-GROUND HEAT STORAGE IN GERMANY

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22. AN ACTIVE HEAT STORAGE-RELEASE UNIT ASSISTED WITH A WATER-WATER HEAT PUMP FOR HEATING IN A CHINESE SOLAR GREENHOUSE

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25. ENERGY EFFICIENCY CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

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26. POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF ORGANIC GREENHOUSE TOMATO USING A GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM

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28. DEVELOPMENT OF A HYBRID TYPE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM FOR GREENHOUSE HEATING

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29. CHICORY (CICHORIUM INTYBUS) PRODUCTION OF USING LOCAL SNOW AND TERRESTRIAL HEAT ENERGY IN MID-SUMMER, JAPAN

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32. ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC-ENERGY UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN A PLANT FACTORY WITH ARTIFICIAL LIGHT FOR LETTUCE PRODUCTION

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58. LONG TIME PLANT RESPONSE MEASUREMENTS FOR YIELD PREDICTION, WATER USE AND CLIMATE CONTROL OPTIMIZATION USING GAS EXCHANGE MEASUREMENTS IN SEMI CLOSED AND VENTILATED GREENHOUSES

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63. THE USE OF DAYLIGHT PLANT CUVETTES TO MEASURE CLIMATE PARAMETERS INDEPENDENTLY

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64. THE EFFECT OF SCREENHOUSE HEIGHT ON AIR TEMPERATURE

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67. USING A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK TO DETERMINE CLIMATE HETEROGENEITY OF A GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENT

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72. EFFECT OF SHADING USING WATER CURTAIN WITH LIGHT IMPERMEABLE GRANULE ON MICROCLIMATE, AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE, GROWTH, AND YIELD OF SWEET PEPPER GROWN UNDER RAINSHELTER IN SUMMER SEASON

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73. FEASIBILITY STUDY OF AN EFFECTIVE USE OF CARBON DIOXIDE HYDRATE IN GREENHOUSE PRODUCTION

Y. Iwasaki | D. Ahn | S. Matsuo | H. Umeda | K. Yasuba | A. Nakano | M. Takaichi

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75. OPTIMIZATION OF LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF TOMATO THROUGH MICRO-CLIMATE CONTROL

J. Wang | Z. Zou | W.A.P. Weerakkody

76. PEPPER CROP PRODUCTION UNDER SHADING AND INSECT PROOF SCREENHOUSES

N. Rigakis | N. Katsoulas | P. Belitsiotis | C. Kittas | T. Bartzanas

77. ROBUSTNESS OF DYNAMICAL TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY MODELS IN CONTROLLED AGRICULTURE

A. Rojano | R. Salazar | J. Flores | I. López | F. Rojano | T. Espinosa | U. Schmidt | I. Schuhe | L. Trujillo

78. COMPARISON OF TWO COOLING AND DEHUMIDIFYING METHODS FOR A SEMI-CLOSED ORGANIC TOMATO GREENHOUSE

M. Vallières | D. de Halleux | M. Dorais | S. Bouzid

79. TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS IN FAN-VENTILATED GREENHOUSES

M. Teitel | Y. Zhao

80. DEVELOPMENT OF A NONDESTRUCTIVE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM TO OBTAIN EXUBERANCE INDEX OF FOLIAGE DURING GREENHOUSE CROP GROWTH BY LOW-COST NEAR-INFRARED LIGHT SENSORS

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81. AUTOMATED MACHINE VISION GUIDED PLANT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR GREENHOUSE CROP DIAGNOSTICS

D. Story | M. Kacira

82. WIRELESS SENSORS NETWORKS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF IRRIGATION, PRODUCTION, AND PROFIT IN ORNAMENTAL PRODUCTION

Jongyun Kim | J.D. Lea-Cox | M. Chappell | M.W. van Iersel

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S. Yamamoto | S. Hayashi | S. Saitoh | Y. Ochiai | S. Tsubota | Y. Takeshima | K. Imou | K. Saga

84. REAL-TIME CONTROL OF HYDROPONIC MACRONUTRIENTS FOR CLOSED GROWING SYSTEM

Dae Hyun Jung | Hak-Jin Kim | Won Kyung Kim | Gyeong Lee Choi | Chang Ik Kang

85. MONITORING AND MODELING GREEN ROOF PERFORMANCE USING SENSOR NETWORKS

O. Starry | J. Lea-Cox | A. Ristvey | S. Cohan

86. DEVELOPMENT OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE IMAGING ROBOT FOR PRACTICAL USE IN COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE

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88. CONSUMERS’ PURCHASING PATTERNS AND PREFERENCES FOR SUBTROPICAL VEGETABLES IN KOREA

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89. EFFECTS OF LEDS ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND SECONDARY METABOLITES IN ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS, AND CAMPANULAS

T. Ouzounis | X. Fretté | E. Rosenqvist | C.-O. Ottosen

90. SUSTAINABLE GERBERA PRODUCTION REALISED WITH THE NEXT GENERATION GREENHOUSE CULTIVATION

A. de Gelder | M.G. Warmenhoven | J.A. Dieleman

91. RE-IDENTIFICATION OF SUPERFICIAL AND SUB-EPIDERMAL LASER MARKINGS ON PLANTS AND FRUITS

C. Marx | M. Schultz | K. Schymik | A. Krüger | T. Ripken | T. Rath

92. SOLAR LIGHT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR MULTILAYER CULTIVATION IN A SMART GREENHOUSE

S.T. Jang | S.J. Chang | K.S. Park | E.M. Lee

93. DISTRIBUTIONS OF STEM DIAMETER AND STEM ELONGATION RATE IN A LARGE-SCALE TOMATO PRODUCTION GREENHOUSE – MEASUREMENT OF THOUSAND PLANTS

K. Takayama | C. Morimoto | N. Takahashi | H. Nishina

94. PERFORMANCE OF GRAFTED TOMATO IN CENTRAL LUZON, PHILIPPINES: A CASE STUDY ON THE INTRODUCTION OF A NEW TECHNOLOGY AMONG RESOURCE-LIMITED FARMERS

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95. CHANGES IN WATERMELON QUALITY DUE TO THE PLANTING DENSITY AT BENCH BED SYSTEM IN A PLASTIC GREENHOUSE

Hyo Gil Choi | Joon Kook Kwon | Kyoung Sub Park | Sun Yi Lee | B. Khoshimkhujaev | Nam Jun Kang | Byoung Yong Moon

96. USING HEATING RELOCATION AND AIR DEHUMIDIFICATION/COOLING IN SOILLESS CUCUMBER CROP IN GREENHOUSE: APPLICATION IN THE WEST OF FRANCE

B. Albert | E. Brajeul | S. Le Quillec | D. Lesourd | D. Loda

97. EFFECT OF FRUIT QUALITY AND YIELD ON BED TEMPERATURE IN HIGH BED SYSTEM

Il Rae Rho | Ho Jeong Jeong | Heung Yong Jeon

98. WORK HOURS AND YIELD FOR LARGE-SCALE TOMATO PRODUCTION IN JAPAN

H. Kurosaki | H. Ohmori | H. Hamamoto | Y. Iwasaki

99. INFLUENCE OF LIGHT INTENSITY ON GROWTH AND CO₂ ASSIMILATION RATES OF THREE GENOTYPES OF CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS GROWN IN CHAMBERS

D. Ahn | T. Higashide | A. Nakano | Y. Kawasaki | Y. Iwasaki

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Q. Xu | A. Gosselin | Y. Desjardins | Y. Medina | L. Gauthier

102. PRODUCTION OF KOREAN GINSENG PLANTS (PANAX GINSENG C. A. MEYER) IN FULLY CLOSED PLANT FACTORIES

H.S. Doo | H.J. Bae | S.J. Kim | S.I. Jeong | Y.J. Shin | C.H. Chung | T.H. Kwon | J.Y. Park | C.H. Hong

103. PHOTO MORPHOGENESIS AND GINSENOSIDE CONTENTS ACCORDING TO LED WAVELENGTH AND MODULES FOR THE CULTIVATION OF GINSENG (PANAX GINSENG C. A. MEYER) IN PLANT FACTORIES

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104. THE EFFECT OF LED LIGHT SOURCE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREENHOUSE GROWN TOMATO

Sun Yi Lee | Joon Kook Kwon | Kyoung Sub Park | Hyo Gil Choi

105. INTERACTION BETWEEN SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND PLANT GROWTH

N. Gruyer | M. Dorais | C. Bastien | N. Dassylva | G. Triffault-Bouchet

106. ESTIMATE OF THE LAI TO CALCULATE THE CO₂ CONSUMPTION OF LETTUCE LEAF

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Daniel Son | Ki Cheol Seong | Chun Hwan Kim | Seong Cheol Kim | Chan Kyu Lim

108. BIOREGULATION POTENTIAL OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON HEAT STRESS AND ANTHRACNOSE TOLERANCE IN CYCLAMEN

Y. Matsubara | C. Ishioka | M.A. Maya | J. Liu | Y. Takami

109. BOTRYTIS CINEREA SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LIGHT SOURCE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN THE GREENHOUSE

E.G. Choi | C.H. Kim | G.Y. Beak | M.H. Kim | H.T. Kim | D.E. Kim | Y.C. Yoon

110. LEDS SUPPLEMENTAL LIGHTING FOR VEGETABLE TRANSPLANT PRODUCTION: SPECTRAL EVALUATION AND COMPARISONS WITH HID TECHNOLOGY

R. Hernández | C. Kubota

111. THE LOWEST LIGHT INTENSITY OF COMPLEX LED MIXED RED AND FAR-RED LIGHT ON INHIBITION OF CHRYSANTHEMUM ‘IWA NO HAKUSEN’

Y. Liao | Y. Takai | A. Kato | K. Suzuki | D. Zhuang | R. Ogasawara | T. Shimazu | E. Kawamoto | H. Fukui

112. GROWTH AND PHYTOCHEMICALS IN LETTUCE AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT RATIOS OF BLUE TO RED LED RADIATION

Jae Su Lee | Tae Gyu Lim | Yong Hyeon Kim

113. EFFECTS OF LED LIGHT QUALITIES ON GROWTH AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS OF ATRACTYLODES MACROCEPHALA

J.J. Zhao | Q.C. Yang | W.K. Liu

114. SUPPLEMENTAL LIGHTING FOR GREENHOUSE-GROWN TOMATOES: INTRACANOPY LED TOWERS VS. OVERHEAD HPS LAMPS

C. Gómez | C.A. Mitchell

115. IDENTIFYING THE OPTIMUM LIGHT CYCLE FOR LETTUCE GROWTH IN A PLANT FACTORY

R. Hiroki | H. Shimizu | A. Ito | H. Nakashima | J. Miyasaka | K. Ohdoi

116. LIGHT MANIPULATING IN GREENHOUSES FOR PLANT REQUIREMENTS

A.M. Almoshileh | M.A. Al-Dhuwaian

117. PULSING EFFECTS OF SUPPLEMENTAL LED LIGHTING ON CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS GROWTH AND MORPHOLOGY IN GREENHOUSE

R. Hernández | A. Dragotakes | C. Kubota

118. MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY OF DIFFUSE GREENHOUSE COVERING MATERIALS – INFLUENCE ON LIGHT TRANSMISSION, LIGHT SCATTERING AND LIGHT SPECTRUM

S. Hemming | V. Mohammadkhani | J. van Ruijven

119. COVERING PLASTIC FILMS FOR VINEYARD PROTECTED CULTIVATION

G. Vox | E. Schettini | G. Scarascia Mugnozza | L. Tarricone | L. de Palma

120. VARIATION OF THE MECHANICAL AND RADIOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF LDPE GREENHOUSE FILMS EXPOSED TO AGROCHEMICALS AND SOLAR RADIATION

L. Stefani | G. Vox | E. Schettini

121. EFFECTS OF SHADING BY NIR-EXCLUDING MATERIALS ON THE PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND TRANSPIRATION OF TOMATO PLANTS

Y. Ishigami | N. Kobayashi | E. Goto

122. AN OVERVIEW OF BIODEGRADABLE FILMS AND SPRAY COATINGS AS SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE TO OIL-BASED MULCHING FILMS

G. Santagata | M. Malinconico | B. Immirzi | E. Schettini | G. Scarascia Mugnozza | G. Vox

123. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE MULCHING MATERIALS FOR OPEN FIELD GARLIC PRODUCTION

J.K. Kwon | B. Khoshimkhujaev | J.M. Hwang

124. CHANGES IN SOIL MICROCLIMATES BY USING DIFFERENT MULCHES AND REMOVING TIME OF PE FILM IN GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) FIELD

K.S. Kwon | M.O.K. Azad | J.M. Hwang | J.K. Kwon

125. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE WOVEN PLASTIC FILMS

B. Khoshimkhujaev | J.K. Kwon | K.S. Park | S.Y. Lee | H.G. Choi

126. EFFECT OF NET-COVERED WINDBREAK ON LEAKAGE RATE OF A GREENHOUSE

T. Kuroyanagi | S. Matsuda | H. Kawashima | Y. Nagasaki

127. DYNAMICS OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN A GREENHOUSE: TWO LOCATIONS IN MEXICO

F. Rojano | J. Flores-Velázquez | F. Villarreal-Guerrero | A. Rojano

128. NEW DEVELOPMENT OF A STRAIGHTFORWARD METHOD OF ESTIMATING AGE-OF-AIR USING CFD

SeJun Park | In-bok Lee | Sewoon Hong

129. ASSESSING GREENHOUSE CLIMATE USING CFD: A FOCUS ON AIR HUMIDITY ISSUES

P.E. Bournet

130. OPTIMUM PHOTOBIOREACTOR DESIGN TO IMPROVE MICROALGAE PRODUCTIVITY USING CFD

Il-Hwan Seo | In-bok Lee | J.P. Bitog | Rack-Woo Kim

131. EXPERIMENTAL AND CFD RESULTS ON THE CO₂ DISTRIBUTION IN A SEMI CLOSED GREENHOUSE

J.C. Roy | J.B. Pouillard | T. Boulard | H. Fatnassi | A. Grisey

132. WIND PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS DETERMINATION FOR GREENHOUSE BUILT ON A RECLAIMED LAND

Taehwan Ha | In-bok Lee | Hyunseob Hwang | Jeongsu Ha

133. AIRFLOW AROUND AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS: MEASUREMENTS IN A WIND TUNNEL AND DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION

G.K. Ntinas | G. Zhang | V.P. Fragos

134. ANALYSIS OF THE TIME EVOLUTION OF THE INTERCEPTED RADIATION INSIDE A CROP USING CFD

B. Morille | P.E. Bournet | C. Migeon

135. CFD MODELING OF MICROCLIMATE IN THE LEAF BOUNDARY LAYER, ECOLOGICAL NICHE OF PESTS

H. Fatnassi | T. Boulard | C. Poncet | T. Bartzanas | N. Katsoulas | M. Kacira

136. GREENHOUSE AIR DYNAMICS IN FOLIAGE

F. Rojano | J. Flores-Velázquez | F. Villarreal-Guerrero | A. Rojano

137. CO-SIMULATION OF THE MICROCLIMATE INSIDE A GREENHOUSE BY COUPLING ENERGY AND CFD MODELS

L. Serir | P.E. Bournet

138. ASSESSING THE DAILY EVOLUTION OF THE CLIMATE INSIDE A GREENHOUSE UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS USING FIELD SURVEYS AND CFD MODELLING

K. Mesmoudi | P.E. Bournet

139. SOIL EROSION PREDICTION IN DRY FIELD USING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS SIMULATION

H.-S. Hwang | S.-W. Hong | I.-B. Lee | K.-S. Kwon

140. SAWDUST AND COCO COIR AS GROWING MEDIA FOR GREENHOUSE CHERRY TOMATOES

A. Ramírez-Arias | J. Pineda-Pineda | M. Gutiérrez | W. Ojeda-Bustamante

141. USE OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE DRAINAGE SOLUTION IN SEMI-CLOSED HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS UNDER DIFFERENT DRAINAGE FRACTIONS

N. Katsoulas | C. Kittas | T. Bartzanas | D. Savvas

142. INTRODUCING A POTENTIALLY ORGANIC HYDROPONICS SYSTEM IN PRODUCTION OF POT GERBERA FLOWERS

Z. Farajollahzadeh | E. Hadavi | A. Khandan-Mirkohi

143. PREDICTING TOMATO TRANSPLANT WATER NEED GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT ECS OF NUTRIENT SOLUTION

M. Delshad | N. Heydari

144. ALTERNATIVE GROWING MEDIA FOR GROWBAG TOMATO PRODUCTION IN KUWAIT

M. Albaho | B. Thomas | S. Isathali | P. George | D. Ghloum

145. APPLICATION OF VINEGAR RESIDUE SUBSTRATE IN NURSERY AND CULTIVATION OF TOMATO

Yu Zhang | Jin Sun | Shuhai Li | Sheng Shu | Shirong Guo

146. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOUR COST EFFECTIVE LABORATORY METHODS FOR QUANTIFICATION OF MICROALGAE BIOMASS IN CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT WASTEWATER AND NUTRIENT MEDIA

J. Lowrey | I. Yildiz

147. INVESTIGATION OF HETEROTROPHIC CULTIVATION POTENTIAL OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS AND TETRASELMIS CHUII IN CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT WASTEWATER GROWTH MEDIA FROM DAIRY, POULTRY AND AQUACULTURE INDUSTRIES

J. Lowrey | I. Yildiz

148. EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION OF NUTRIENT SOLUTION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF ROSES DURING THE JUVENILE PERIOD AND MORE THAN ONE YEAR AFTER TRANSPLANTING USING COIR SUBSTRATE IN HYDROPONICS

G.L. Choi | M.W. Cho | J.W. Cheong | H.C. Rhee | K.H. Yeo | N.J. Kang

149. EFFECTS OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT ON YELLOW SHOULDER FRUIT INCIDENCE AND CAROTENOID METABOLISM FOR TOMATO GROWN IN THE EXTREMELY LOW VOLUME SUBSTRATE

Yiting Zhang | Y. Kiriiwa | A. Nukaya

150. EFFECTS OF NATURAL VENTILATION RATE ON TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN A NATURALLY VENTILATED GREENHOUSE WITH HIGH PRESSURE FOGGING SYSTEM

M. Ishii | L. Okushima | H. Moriyama | S. Sase | T. Takakura | M. Kacira

151. EXPOSURE OF GREENHOUSE WORKERS TO PESTICIDES

C. Kittas | N. Katsoulas | T. Bartzanas | M. Kacira | T. Boulard

152. PLANT SIZE AT FLOWER INDUCTION AFFECTS FLOWERING OF PHALAENOPSIS ORCHIDS

R. Paradiso | S. De Pascale

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