Articles
TRANSPIRATION AND CANOPY CONDUCTANCE OF A PEPPER CROP UNDER SCREENS WITH DIFFERENT POROSITY AND SHADING INTENSITY
Article number
1037_68
Pages
547 – 553
Language
English
Abstract
In the present study, the influence of three different shading nets with different shading intensity and porosity on the screenhouse microclimate and pepper crop transpiration rate was experimentally investigated.
The experiments were carried out from May to October of 2011 in the experimental farm of the University of Thessaly in Velestino, Central Greece.
Seedlings of sweet pepper plants were transplanted during May in three screenhouses and outside.
The three screenhouses were covered by the following nets: (a) an anti-thrip insect proof white net with shading intensity of about 20% (AV-antivirus), (b) an anti-thrip insect proof white net with shading intensity of about 40% (BN-bionet) and (c) a green shading net with shading intensity of about 40% (G-green). Shading nets (a) and (b) had same porosity but different shading intensity obtained by the different light transmission of their threads, while shading nets (b) and (c) had similar shading intensity but different porosity.
The following parameters were recorded regularly inside the three screenhouses: solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity, crop temperature and crop transpiration rate.
In addition, solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity and wind speed and direction were also measured outside the screenhouses.
It was found that the presence of the screen material decreases not only the radiative but also the advective part of crop transpiration, something that is attributed to the reduction of air velocity inside the screenhouse.
The crop transpiration rate observed under the AV screenhouse was about 25% lower than that observed under open field conditions while the respective values under the BN and G screenhouses were about 45% lower than the open field values.
The crop stomatal conductance under screenhouse conditions was similar or higher than the values observed for the open field crop.
Finally, the crop temperature under screenhouse conditions was about 1-2°C lower than that of the open field crop.
The experiments were carried out from May to October of 2011 in the experimental farm of the University of Thessaly in Velestino, Central Greece.
Seedlings of sweet pepper plants were transplanted during May in three screenhouses and outside.
The three screenhouses were covered by the following nets: (a) an anti-thrip insect proof white net with shading intensity of about 20% (AV-antivirus), (b) an anti-thrip insect proof white net with shading intensity of about 40% (BN-bionet) and (c) a green shading net with shading intensity of about 40% (G-green). Shading nets (a) and (b) had same porosity but different shading intensity obtained by the different light transmission of their threads, while shading nets (b) and (c) had similar shading intensity but different porosity.
The following parameters were recorded regularly inside the three screenhouses: solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity, crop temperature and crop transpiration rate.
In addition, solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity and wind speed and direction were also measured outside the screenhouses.
It was found that the presence of the screen material decreases not only the radiative but also the advective part of crop transpiration, something that is attributed to the reduction of air velocity inside the screenhouse.
The crop transpiration rate observed under the AV screenhouse was about 25% lower than that observed under open field conditions while the respective values under the BN and G screenhouses were about 45% lower than the open field values.
The crop stomatal conductance under screenhouse conditions was similar or higher than the values observed for the open field crop.
Finally, the crop temperature under screenhouse conditions was about 1-2°C lower than that of the open field crop.
Authors
N. Katsoulas, N. Rigakis, E. Kitta , A. Baille
Keywords
microclimate, air temperature, vapour pressure deficit, shading, insect proof screen
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