Home > X International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems > CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF FOUR NEW APPLE ROOTSTOCKS FROM THE CORNELL-USDA APPLE ROOTSTOCK BREEDING PROGRAM

Articles

CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF FOUR NEW APPLE ROOTSTOCKS FROM THE CORNELL-USDA APPLE ROOTSTOCK BREEDING PROGRAM

Article number

1058_85

Pages

651 – 656

Language

English

Abstract

In 2010, the Cornell-USDA apple rootstock breeding program at Geneva, NY released 4 new apple rootstocks (Geneva^® 210, Geneva^® 214, Geneva^® 890 and Geneva^® 969). G.210 is a semi-dwarfing rootstock with vigor similar to M.7, with high productivity similar to M.9 and resistance to fire blight, Phytophthora root rot, and woolly apple aphid.
It has also shown tolerance to apple replant disease in field trials in New York and Washington.
It is not free standing and requires a trellis for supporting the trees, which can lean under wet soils conditions.
G.214 a fully dwarfing rootstock with vigor similar to M.9 with very high productivity and resistance to fire blight, Phytophthora root rot, and woolly apple aphid.
It is easy to propagate in stoolbeds has shown tolerance to apple replant disease in field trials in New York and Washington.
It is not free standing and requires a trellis.
G.890 is a semi-dwarf rootstock with vigor similar to MM.111. It has high productivity (similar to M.26) and resistance to fire blight, Phytophthora root rot, and woolly apple aphid.
It is easy to propagate in stoolbeds and is free standing in the orchard.
G.969 is a semi-dwarfing rootstock with vigor similar to M.26 with very high productivity and resistance to fire blight, Phytophthora root rot, and woolly apple aphid.
It is easy to propagate in stoolbeds.
It is free standing in the orchard.

Publication

X International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems

Authors

T.L. Robinson, G. Fazio, H.S. Aldwinckle

Keywords

Malus × domestica, trunk cross-sectional area, yield, yield efficiency, biennial bearing

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1058.85

Online Articles (87)

1. FUTURE ORCHARD PLANTING SYSTEMS – DO WE NEED ANOTHER REVOLUTION?

D.S. Tustin

2. COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT PLANTING SYSTEMS FOR ‘CONFERENCE’

J. Vercammen

3. COMPARISON OF THE MODIFIED SPANISH BUSH AND THE TALL SPINDLE CHERRY PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

T.L. Robinson | L.I. Dominguez

4. THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING SYSTEM ON APPLE FRUIT QUALITY

5. MODIFICATION OF CANOPY ARCHITECTURE IMPOSED BY ARTIFICIAL SPUR EXTINCTION PROMOTES RELIABLE CROPPING BEHAVIOUR AND ENHANCES FRUIT QUALITY OF ‘SCILATE’ APPLE TREES

B.M. van Hooijdonk | D.S. Tustin | M.J. Oliver | K.C. Breen | G.A. Dayatilake

6. EFFECT OF HIGH PLANT DENSITY ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION VARIABLES OF EUROPEAN PEAR CULTIVARS AND QUINCE ROOTSTOCK COMBINATIONS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL

7. CHANGES IN FRUIT SET OF ‘GALA’ APPLE IN RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENT AND ARTIFICIAL SPUR EXTINCTION

8. SUMMER PRUNING OF APRICOT CVS. ‘BORA^®‘ AND ‘CARMEN TOP^®‘

9. YIELD, FRUIT QUALITY AND MECHANIZATION OF THE TALL SPINDLE APPLE PRODUCTION SYSTEM

T.L. Robinson | S.A. Hoying | M. Miranda Sazo | L.I. Dominguez | J.C. Fachinello

10. A SECOND GENERATION MOBILE PLATFORM FOR ASSESSING MIDDAY CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION INTERCEPTION IN ORCHARD SYSTEMS

11. DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING INTENSIVE SWEET CHERRY ORCHARD SYSTEMS: THE NC140 REGIONAL RESEARCH TRIAL

12. INVESTIGATION OF ‘MODI^®‘ HABITUS IN RELATION TO TRAINING SYSTEMS

S. Musacchi | D. Bucci | V. Ancarani | F. Gagliardi | S. Serra

13. BEHAVIOUR OF SOME NEW APRICOT CULTIVARS UNDER THE PARALLEL TRIDENT PLANTING SYSTEM

F. Stănică | A. Eremia

14. POSSIBLE IMPLICATIONS OF THE NEW PAS 2050-1 HORT CARBON FOOTPRINT STANDARD (MARCH 2012) FOR ORCHARD MANAGEMENT

M.M. Blanke

15. EFFECT OF CROP LOAD AND CLUSTER THINNING ACCORDING TO ITS SHAPE ON CLUSTER WEIGHT AND YIELD ON ‘THOMPSON SEEDLESS’ TABLE GRAPES

M. Benavente | R. Callejas | G. Reginato | C. Peppi

16. PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON CV. ‘ABBÉ FÉTEL’ PRODUCTIVITY AND FRUIT QUALITY IN RELATION TO TREE ARCHITECTURE

17. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY OLIVE ORCHARDS: A CASE STUDY IN TUSCANY

R. Gucci | G. Caruso | C. Gennai

18. THE EFFECTS OF HARVEST DATE, TRAINING SYSTEM AND SPACING ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSALIS FRUIT

19. EFFECT OF SOIL MANAGEMENT ON TREE NUTRITION AND YIELD IN APPLE ORGANIC ORCHARDS

20. EFFECT OF PLANTING SYSTEM ON TWO APPLE VARIETIES CULTIVATED IN THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF ROMANIA

I. Platon | Z.S. Jakab | F. Stănică

21. EFFECTS OF WATER AND NUTRIENT APPLICATION FREQUENCY ON YIELD, ROOT GROWTH AND WATER USAGE BY ‘BROOKFIELD GALA’ APPLE TREES

T. Lebese | P.J.C. Stassen | J. Wooldridge

22. EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITIES AND CULTIVARS ON VEGETATIVE AND PRODUCTIVE VARIABLES OF EUROPEAN PEARS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL

23. EVALUATION OF PHYSALIS PHYTOMASS (PHYSALIS PERUVIANA L.)

24. THE FUTURE ROLE OF CROP PHYSIOLOGISTS, A PERSONAL VIEW

J. Palmer

25. YIELD AND QUALITY RESPONSES OF DECIDUOUS FRUIT TREES TO DROUGHT AND STRATEGIES FOR ITS MITIGATION

G. Lopez | M.H. Behboudian | J. Girona | J. Marsal

26. THE EFFECT OF REDUCED SOIL WATER STATUS ON ‘GOLDEN DELICIOUS’ APPLE TREES

T. Volschenk | J. Gindaba

27. WATER RESTRICTION EFFECT ON PEAR ROOTSTOCKS: PHOTOPROTECTIVE PROCESSES AND THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF PHOTORESPIRATION IN LIMITING CARBON ASSIMILATION

28. UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF CITRUS WATER USE

N.J. Taylor | J.G. Annandale | J.T. Vahrmeijer | M.B. Gush

29. DOWN-REGULATION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS VIA SINK LIMITATION IS LINKED TO FOLIAR SOLUBLE SUGAR CONTENT IN HIGH- AND LOW-YIELDING VARIETIES OF SWEET CHERRY

A.G. Quentin | D.C. Close | L.M.H.P. Hennen | E.A. Pinkard

30. CONSUMER PREFERENCE FOR APPLE EATING QUALITY AND TASTE IN RELATION TO CANOPY POSITION

E. Hamadziripi | M. Muller | K.I. Theron | W.J. Steyn

31. KIWIFRUIT QUALITY RELATED TO POSITION ON THE PLANT

K.X. Sagredo | P. Arancibia | T. Cooper

32. PREHARVEST FACTORS AFFECT APRICOT FRUIT QUALITY

J. Stanley | R. Marshall | S. Tustin | A. Woolf

33. ALTERNATING PATTERNS OF MANGO – QUANTIFICATION AT THE GROWTH UNIT LEVEL ON FOUR CULTIVARS

A. Dambreville | F. Normand | P.-E. Lauri

34. INTEGRATING PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS IN APPLIED FRUIT CROP RESEARCH

A.N. Lakso | T.L. Robinson

35. TREE ARCHITECTURE, FLOWERING AND FRUITING – THOUGHTS ON TRAINING, PRUNING AND ECOPHYSIOLOGY

P.-E. Lauri | L. Corelli Grappadelli

36. DYNAMICS OF APPLE ARCHITECTURE WITH RESPECT TO FRUIT DEVELOPMENT IN A COOL VERSUS A WARM CLIMATE

K. Maguylo | N.C. Cook | K.I. Theron

37. WATER CONTENT AND CARBOHYDRATE DYNAMICS OF PEAR TREES DURING DORMANCY IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL

F. Simões | F.J. Hawerroth | R.R. Yamamoto | F.G. Herter

38. REFLECTIVE GROUND COVERS INCREASE YIELDS OF FRUIT TREES

T. Schmidt | I. Hanrahan | F. Castillo | J. McFerson

39. ZEBRA NET, TITANIUM NET, TRANSPARENT NET AND NEW GREY HAIL NET ¿ THE NEW GENERATION OF HAIL NETS: LARGE MESH SIZE, STRONGER FIBERS AND LARGE PORTION OF CRYSTALLINE TRANSLUCENT FIBERS IMPROVE LIGHT TRANSMISSION AND DURABILITY

M.M. Blanke

40. SUMMER PRUNING CAN POSTPONE RETURN BLOOM TO AVOID FROST DAMAGE OF PLUMS

H. Sadeghi

41. PHENOTYPING M. SIEVERSII COLLECTIONS FROM KAZAKHSTAN FOR LEAF TRAITS AND TREE ARCHITECTURE

K. Maguylo | C. Bassett

42. WEATHER EFFECTS ON CANOPY GAS EXCHANGES, FRUIT GROWTH AND VASCULAR FLOWS IN APPLE DURING SPRING AND POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES ON ORCHARD PERFORMANCE

43. EFFECT OF PROHEXADIONE CALCIUM ON VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT IN SWEET CHERRY TREES

J. Cares | K.X. Sagredo | T. Cooper | J. Retamales

44. PRUNUS ROOTSTOCKS INFLUENCE STEM WATER POTENTIAL, C/N RATIO AND SHOOT ASH CONTENT IN PEACH

N.A. Mayer | G. Reighard | W. Bridges | D.M. Glenn

45. INFLORESCENCE TYPE AND FRUIT SET IN ‘VALENCIA’ ORANGE TREES AFTER WINTER DROUGHT STRESS

J.C. Melgar | J.P. Syvertsen

46. HEALTHIER FRUIT WITH EXTENDAY^®?

V. Overbeck | M.M. Blanke | M.A. Schmitz-Eiberger

47. ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON FRUIT SIZE OF ‘BLACKAMBER’ JAPANESE PLUMS

G. Reginato | V. Egea

48. A SINGLE METAMITRON SPRAY THINNED ‘BROOKFIELD GALA’ APPLES AS EFFECTIVELY AS A PROGRAM OF TREATMENTS BASED ON NAA, CARBARYL AND BA

G. Reginato | H. Osorio | J. Navarrete

49. SELECTIVE MECHANICAL THINNING FOR CROP LOAD MANAGEMENT (CLM) OF FRUIT TREES

C. Seehuber | L. Damerow | A. Kunz | M.M. Blanke

50. VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ¿LAPINS¿ SWEET CHERRY TREES UNDER RAIN PROTECTIVE COVERING

B.N. Wallberg | K.X. Sagredo

51. BREEDING APPLE ROOTSTOCKS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY – WHAT CAN WE EXPECT THEM TO DO TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY IN THE ORCHARD?

G. Fazio

52. POTENTIAL OF CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS FOR DEVIGORATION AND ENHANCED FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS IN KIWIFRUIT ORCHARDS

A.P. Friend | J.W. Palmer | S.M. Seymour | R.N. Diack

53. A NEW METHOD FOR DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SCREENING OF SIMILAR AVOCADO SELECTIONS IN THE QUEST FOR TOLERANCE TO PHYTOPHTHORA CINNAMOMI

Z. Bijzet | A.D. Sippel

54. HIGH DENSITY ORCHARD PRODUCTIVITY OF THE NEW ‘KALEI’ SCAB-RESISTANT APPLE

S.G. Middleton | J.D. Wilkie

55. CONTROLLED FREEZING AS A LOW-TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE TEST FOR APPLE ROOTSTOCKS

E. Żurawicz | M. Lewandowski

56. PERFORMANCE OF ‘AFRICAN DELIGHT’ PLUMS ON SEVERAL ROOTSTOCKS AND PLANTED ON TWO DIFFERENT SOIL SITUATIONS

P.J.C. Stassen | J. Wooldridge | P.D. Haasbroek | M. Booyse

57. THE SOUTH AFRICAN DECIDUOUS FRUIT INDUSTRY’S APPLE ROOTSTOCK SCENARIO AND CURRENT INITIATIVES

F. Voigt | P.J.C. Stassen

58. EXPERIENCES WITH NEW PEAR ROOTSTOCKS IN NORTHERN GERMANY

R. Stehr

59. ROOTSTOCK AND ET-BASED IRRIGATION EFFECTS ON MINERAL NUTRITION, YIELD AND HARVEST QUALITY OVER DIFFERENT SEASONS IN ‘PACIFIC GALA’ APPLE

E. Fallahi | B. Fallahi | M.E. Amiri

60. SEARCH FOR A MORE DWARFING ROOTSTOCK FOR ‘CONFERENCE’

J. Vercammen | A. Gomand

61. SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SELECTED APPLE ROOTSTOCKS TO FIRE BLIGHT CAUSED BY ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

M. Lewandowski | P. Sobiczewski | E. Żurawicz | A. Mikiciński

62. ROOTSTOCKS FOR ‘ALPINE’ NECTARINES ON SANDY, NEMATODE-INFESTED SOILS

P.J.C. Stassen | J. Wooldridge | M. Booyse

63. SELECTION OF PRUNUS SPINOSA AS A DWARFING ROOTSTOCK FOR HIGH DENSITY PLUM ORCHARDS

F.M. Maas | J. Balkhoven-Baart | P.A.H. van der Steeg

64. NEW ROOTSTOCK CULTIVARS FOR PEACH INFLUENCE GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY

G.L. Reighard | D. Ouellette | B. Rauh | W. Bridges, Jr.

65. PERFORMANCE AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE CONTROLLER^TM SERIES OF PEACH ROOTSTOCKS

T.M. DeJong | L. Grace | A. Almehdi | R.S. Johnson | K.R. Day

66. EVALUATION OF KRYMSK^®5 (VSL-2) AND KRYMSK^®6 (LC-52) AS ROOTSTOCKS FOR SWEET CHERRY ‘KORDIA’

F.M. Maas | J. Balkhoven-Baart | P.A.H. van der Steeg

67. LOW VIGOR PEACH × ALMOND ROOTSTOCKS FOR INTENSIVE PEACH PLANTINGS IN MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENTS

T. Caruso | R. Lo Bianco | F.P. Marra

68. SCREENING OF ARC-BRED STONE-FRUIT ROOTSTOCKS FOR TOLERANCE TO WATERLOGGING CONDITIONS

S. Booi

69. TRANSGENIC GENE SILENCING CONFERS INCREASED RESISTANCE TO PRUNUS NECROTIC RINGSPOT VIRUS IN CHERRY ROOTSTOCKS

70. ROOTSTOCKS EVALUATED FOR APPLE REPLANT DISEASE TOLERANCE

C.M. Bezuidenhout | L. van Schoor | N.C. Cook

71. PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT SIZE OF SOME NEW PRECOCIOUS SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS ON HUNGARIAN BRED MAHALEB ROOTSTOCKS

G. Bujdosó | K. Hrotkó

72. INFLUENCE OF PLUM ROOTSTOCKS ON REDUCING SUGARS IN THE ANNUAL SHOOTS OF CULTIVAR ‘VICTORIA’

D. Dekena | H. Jänes | I. Alsina | L. Lepse | J. Lepsis

73. FIELD PERFORMANCE OF FIVE ROOTSTOCKS WITH TWO PLUM CULTIVARS

F.R. De Salvador | G. Proietti | R. Tomasone | C. Cedrola

74. FIELD PERFORMANCE OF SEVERAL HYBRID ROOTSTOCKS WITH SIX PEACH CULTIVARS

F.R. De Salvador | G. Proietti | R. Tomasone | C. Cedrola

75. TREE AND ROOT ARCHITECTURE OF MALUS SIEVERSII SEEDLINGS FOR ROOTSTOCK BREEDING

G. Fazio | C.T. Chao | P.L. Forsline | C. Richards | G. Volk

76. ROOTSTOCK AFFECTS APPLE FRUIT BIOCHEMICAL CONTENT: PRELIMINARY RESULTS

77. EVALUATION OF ‘AUKSIS’ APPLE TREES ON DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS IN THE BALTIC REGION

J. Lepsis | A. Bite | D. Kviklys | N. Univer

78. THE EFFECT OF ULTRA HIGH DENSITY PLANTINGS OF ‘BRAMLEY’S SEEDLING’ APPLE ON M.9 GROWN ON A TRELLIS SYSTEM IN IRELAND

S. Mac an tSaoir | J. Mansfield | F. Ward | G. Cross | T. Maguire

79. MILLENNIUM PLANTING DENSITY TRIAL OF ‘BRAMLEY’S SEEDLING’ APPLE ON M.9 AND M.27 ROOTSTOCKS 2000-2012

S. Mac an tSaoir | G. Cross | J. Mansfield | F. Ward

80. PRUNUS MUME CLONES AS ROOTSTOCKS FOR ‘AURORA-1’ PEACH IN SÃO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL AND PLANTING DENSITY

N.A. Mayer | F. Mendes Pereira | G.L. Reighard

81. PERFORMANCE OF ‘CLARA FRIJS’ PEAR ON QUINCE ROOTSTOCKS GROWING IN A COOL, MESIC NORDIC CLIMATE

M. Meland | O. Frøynes | C. Kaiser

82. EFFECT OF ROOTSTOCK ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF ‘FORELLE’ PEAR: RIVERSIDE RESULTS

M.S. North | K. de Kock | M. Booyse

83. REST BREAKING AGENTS AND APPLICATION DATE AFFECT BUD BREAK BUT NOT YIELD OF ‘GRANNY SMITH’ AND ‘ROYAL GALA’ APPLE

M.S. North | K. de Kock | M. Booyse

84. EVALUATING APPLE REPLANT STRATEGIES IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

M.L. Parker | T. Hoyt | B. Clark

85. CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF FOUR NEW APPLE ROOTSTOCKS FROM THE CORNELL-USDA APPLE ROOTSTOCK BREEDING PROGRAM

T.L. Robinson | G. Fazio | H.S. Aldwinckle

86. GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS ON VEGETATIVELY PROPAGATED ROOTSTOCKS

E. Rubauskis | M. Skrīvele | S. Ruisa | D. Feldmane

87. A NEW SERIES OF PEST- AND DISEASE-RESISTANT VIGOUR-CONTROLLING APPLE ROOTSTOCKS

D.S. Tustin | S.M. Seymour | K.C. Breen