Home > VI International Conference on Landscape and Urban Horticulture > The Plaza del Rey in Cartagena, Spain, 1751-2014 – a case of social and spatial destruction

Articles

The Plaza del Rey in Cartagena, Spain, 1751-2014 – a case of social and spatial destruction

Article number

1189_17

Pages

85 – 88

Language

English

Abstract

The never ending remodeling of public spaces in historic Mediterranean cities in an attempt to increase their use and boost the local economy may lead to the loss of cultural landscapes that form part of the local heritage.
Occasionally, innovatory designs are incorporated in an attempt for urban branding by, for example, replacing or removing vegetation without taking into consideration its benefits in relieving the effects of the arid climate.
In such cases the disappearance of vegetation will have the opposite effect from that which is intended – the increased use of the space.
Here, we study the case of the Plaza del Rey (Cartagena, south-eastern Spain) and how the different transformations have affected the square since the XVIII century.

Publication

VI International Conference on Landscape and Urban Horticulture

Authors

M.A. Guillén, J. Ochoa

Keywords

historic centres, open spaces, restoration, historic landscapes, conservation

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1189.17

Groups involved

Online Articles (113)

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2. Theory and practice of planting design in landscape architecture

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Z.C. Zhou | Y.Y. Xu | W.Z. Zhou

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6. Distinctive features of productive landscapes in Persian gardens

S.M.R. Khalilnezhad

7. Principles of integration of the agriculture and pleasure greeneries in Persian gardens

S.M.R. Khalilnezhad

8. Developing wildflower meadows for the enhancement of the archaeological landscape

E. Kanellou | M. Papafotiou | G. Economou | A.T. Paraskevopoulou

9. Fostering the educational role of plants through the development of an alternative teaching aid for maths

A. Akoumianaki-Ioannidou | M. Chatzaki | A. Koutsouris

10. The contribution of Sicilian historical gardens to biodiversity conservation

S. Toscano | F. Bretzel | F. Vannucchi | D. Romano

11. Bedding plants in the landscape of Athens: data on their use and opinions of citizens and municipal employees concerning their use at various green spaces of the city

M. Chronopoulou | M. Papafotiou

12. Interventions and transformation in a historical landscaped public space: the Plaza de San Francisco in Cartagena, Spain

M.A. Guillén | J. Ochoa

13. Testing soil solarization as an alternative method for weed suppression at archaeological sites

E. Kanellou | M. Papafotiou | G. Economou | N. Ntoulas

14. Testing inert materials for reburial and paving purposes as a weed elimination method at archaeological sites

E. Kanellou | M. Papafotiou | P. Lefas | A. Petrocheilou

15. The design of the surroundings of Rizarios Ecclesiastical School and a proposal for its regeneration

E. Marougka | A.T. Paraskevopoulou

16. Influences of 19^th century urban parks in the design of the arboretum Ruiz Hidalgo in southeast of Spain

F. Medina | J. Ochoa

17. The Plaza del Rey in Cartagena, Spain, 1751-2014 – a case of social and spatial destruction

M.A. Guillén | J. Ochoa

18. Contributions of the 19^th and 20^th century rural villas in shaping the landscape of southeastern Spain

F. Medina | J. Ochoa

19. Design proposal to increase functionality and enhance the landscape by native plants at the archaeological site of Kolona, Aegina Island, Greece

M. Papafotiou | G. Marco Martínez | A Petrocheilou | E. Kanellou

20. Design proposal involving native plants for the historical site of Early Christian Amphipolis, Greece

M. Papafotiou | G. Marco Martínez | A Petrocheilou | E. Kanellou

21. Design proposal to increase functionality and aesthetics of archaeological sites: the case study of Ancient Messene, Greece

M. Papafotiou | G. Marco Martínez | A. Petrocheilou | E. Kanellou

22. An integrated design approach of a contemporary urban development

C. Zilemenos | A.T. Paraskevopoulou

23. The plant community: a model for horticultural thought and practice in the 21^st century?

J.D. Hitchmough

24. The establishment of a wildflower meadow “designed” for people to harvest

25. Towards resilient agro-forest systems in Mediterranean cities

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26. Effective ways to deliver sustainability in urban and regional landscape strategies

A. Nikologianni | K. Moore | P. Larkham

27. Guiding landscape transition for climatic change: planning in the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Australia

P. Symes

28. Children’s perception on the design of their playground

A.T. Paraskevopoulou | A. Athanasiou

29. Seasonal characteristics of spontaneous plants distribution in urban parks – taking Beijing Olympic Forest Park as an example

X.P. Li | S.M.Y. Qi | P.Y. Hao | L. Dong

30. Agrarian landscape along Pamisos River: beyond an ordinary narrative

A.M. Vissilia | P.M. Anagnostopoulou

31. The current status of urban parks and green spaces in Tehran, Iran

N. Ahmadi | M.A. Golestani | M. Bayzidan

32. Regeneration and enhancement of the old railway station surrounding area at Megara Athens, Greece

A. Akoumianaki-Ioannidou | A. Salta

33. Ornamental and landscape plasticity and potential of Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small

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34. Restoration of the historic gardens of the former royal estate of Tatoi

E. Kanellou | M. Papafotiou

35. Evaluation of the establishment of native Mediterranean plant species suggested for landscape enhancement in archaeological sites of Greece

36. Unification of archaeological monuments: the case of Rotunda and the Arch of Galerius, Thessaloniki

E.A. Polyzou | M. Balanika | M. Konstantinou

37. Regeneration and enhancement of “Saint Taxiarches” cemetery at N. Ionia, Volos, and integration into the city as an urban green area

A. Skoura | A. Akoumianaki-Ioannidou

38. Coarse- and fine-scale plant species mixtures to optimize green roof ecosystem functioning

J.T. Lundholm

39. Designing green roofs for arid and semi-arid climates. the route towards the adaptive approach

P.A. Nektarios | N. Ntoulas

40. Influence of green roof substrate composition on the establishment of native herbaceous species in a dry climate

F. Vannucchi | R. Pini | M. Scatena | F. Bretzel

41. To green or not to green! That is the question. Does green infrastructure provide significant thermo-regulation in a maritime temperate climate?

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42. Exterior hydroponic panel – system and plants evaluation and effects on the building’s outer surface conditions

43. Evaluation of different establishment methods of sedum cuttings for summer vegetation of green roofs in Venetian Plain conditions

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44. Effects of planting and structural configurations on human thermal comfort in a schoolyard

D. Antoniadis | N. Katsoulas | I.L. Tsirogiannis | C. Kittas

45. Introducing the bioclimatic security concept in green infrastructure planning and design

V.I. Boc

46. Dust-retaining capacity of eleven evergreen coniferous trees in Beijing, China

S.X. Fan | Y. Cai | P.Y. Hao | L. Dong

47. Vertical indoor greenings as a support for improving indoor climate in low-energy buildings

A. Bucher | F. Kohlrausch

48. The impact of design on the environmental contribution of street trees in Kallithea, Athens

I. Alevizos | A.T. Paraskevopoulou | A. Kamoutsis | M. Psychogiou | P. Londra

49. Assessment of growth of Mentha pulegium in a green roof system through the study of PSII photochemical parameters

A. Akoumianaki-Ioannidou | L. Podaropoulou | G. Liakopoulos

50. Investigation of seed germination of twelve Mediterranean wildflowers for evaluating their potential use on extensive green roofs

R. Casalini | F. Bartoli | G. Caneva

51. Soil moisture determination using the dielectric sensor TDR300 in porous media with increased salinity

G. Kargas | N. Ntoulas | P.A. Nektarios | A. Kladou

52. Balancing substrate depth and irrigation inputs influence the aesthetic quality of Paspalum vaginatum when grown on adaptive extensive green roof systems

N. Ntoulas | P.A. Nektarios

53. Effect of substrate type and irrigation frequency on growth of Pallenis maritima on an urban extensive green roof at the semi-arid Mediterranean region

M. Papafotiou | L. Tassoula | R. Kefalopoulou

54. Landscape virtualization for remote sensing and actuation in urban horticulture based on open-source design tools

D. Piromalis | K. Arvanitis

55. Growth of the Mediterranean xerophyte Scabiosa cretica on an extensive green roof under different substrate types and irrigation regimes

L. Tassoula | M. Papafotiou | D. Galanis

56. Growth of the halophyte Atriplex halimus on a green roof at the semi-arid Mediterranean region as affected by substrate type and irrigation regime

L. Tassoula | M. Papafotiou | M. Fouskaki

57. Evaluation of two hydroponic vertical planting systems for indoor living walls under different exposure to light

58. A botanical network for the sustainable development of the Roma Tre University campus area

G. Caneva | S. Ceschin | F. Bartoli | M.G. Cianci | L. Montuori

59. The Valls Hage arboretum in Sweden as a knowledge-source and a renewal project

A. Gunnarsson | K. Lorentzon

60. Climate change and urban trees: using conjoint analysis to improve plant selection in botanic gardens and other designed landscapes

P. Glenn | J. Rayner | E. May

61. Examining botanical transculturation of Japanese style gardens to the use of native species

O. Blacha

62. Design principles of botanical gardens

M.W.M. van den Toorn

63. From demonstration to botanical garden: the novel and successful model of the UT Gardens-Crossville: Plateau Discovery Garden

64. Defining a therapeutic gardening activities protocol for elderly people living at nursery homes

N. Fumagalli | G. Senes | G. Betti | F. Bottani | S. Porta

65. Integrating historical and social knowledge for restoring and planning traditional fruit landscape in Piedmont (Italy)

F. Larcher | P. Gullino | M.G. Mellano | G.L. Beccaro | M. Devecchi

66. European immigration influences in cottage garden cultivation in southern Brazil

G.R. Pereira | F.L. Cuquel

67. Gardens for seniors – a case study in nursing homes in Milan (Italy)

68. A design approach to protect and enhance a natural wetland in Attica (Greece)

E. Katsika | A.T. Paraskevopoulou | P. Trigas

69. Phytosociology and soil attributes in an Araucaria forest in southern Brazil

R.V. Aguiar | C. Petry | E. Scolari | G. Lima | E.C. Bortoluzzi

70. Life cycle curves linked to root zone colonization space for urban trees as a foundation to meet urban forest design and longevity goals

J. Grabosky

71. Porous pavement effects on rooting depth and growth of newly planted trees in sidewalk cutouts

F.J. de la Mota Daniel | S.D. Day | J.S. Owen | R.D. Stewart

72. Soilless cultivation in urban gardens for reduced potentially toxic elements (PTEs) contamination risk

73. The case for recording cultivated plants in floras of urban areas and some recommendations regarding their treatment

J. Armitage | L. Zhang

74. The spontaneous floral diversity of allotment gardens

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75. Healthy life community garden: food and neighborhood transformation

E.M. Bauske | J.L. Cruickshank | B.W. Hutcheson

76. Organic vertical gardening for urban communities

S. Nwosisi | D. Nandwani | S. Chowdhury

77. Varietal evaluation of organic leafy green vegetables for urban and semi urban growers

R.K. Sandhu | D. Nandwani

78. United States National Initiative for Consumer Horticulture: a strategic plan

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79. Risk assessment of Celtis australis affected by Inonotus rickii in Lisbon town

80. Precision lighting for controlled closed urban horticultural environments with emphasis on the use of LED technology

D. Piromalis | K. Arvanitis

81. Community supported agriculture in urban settings: a way for better understanding and implementation of sustainability – a Norwegian experience

S. Friis Pedersen

82. As urban citizens, how to achieve autonomy and food security?

C. Petry

83. Investigation into the drought tolerance of broadleaf street trees using chlorophyll fluorescence

M. Vaz Monteiro | K.J. Doick | V. Lawrence | A. Albertini | P. Handley

84. Promoting wild plants in urban landscaping: a case study from Sri Lanka

S.A.E.C Wijesinghe | K. Yakandawala | W.A.I.P Karunarathne

85. Comparative study on the effectiveness of cytokinin type and season on in vitro culture establishment of Arbutus species

K.F. Bertsouklis | M. Papafotiou

86. Heavy metal concentration in sage plants cultivated on an urban green roof or roadside location as affected by substrate type and fertilization

M. Papafotiou | A. Koutri | I. Massas

87. Urban green roof versus roadside cultivation: effect of pollution, substrate type and fertilization on heavy metal concentration in oregano plants

M. Papafotiou | A. Koutri | I. Massas

88. Evaluation of Cynodon dactylon germplasm as turfgrass use in southern Italy

R. Viggiani | V. Marchione | G. Potenza | S. Lovelli | V. Candido

89. Effect of substrate type and depth on the establishment of the edible and medicinal native species Crithmum maritimum on an extensive urban Mediterranean green roof

A.N. Martini | M. Papafotiou | K. Evangelopoulos

90. Vegetative propagation by stem cuttings and establishment of the Mediterranean aromatic and medicinal plant Teucrium capitatum

A.N. Martini | M. Papafotiou | A. Akoumianaki-Ioannidou

91. Establishment of the edible and medicinal endemic species Origanum dictamnus on an extensive urban Mediterranean green roof as affected by substrate type and depth

A.N. Martini | M. Papafotiou | K. Evangelopoulos

92. Metal(oid)s contamination in rural and urban vegetable gardens of Teresina (Brazil)

93. In vitro propagation of Arbutus unedo var. rubra starting from seedlings and adult parental plants

A. Papagianni | M. Papafotiou | K.F. Bertsouklis

94. In vitro propagation of Anthyllis barba-jovis from seedling tissues

M. Trigka | M. Papafotiou

95. The effect of cytokinin type and concentration on micropropagation of Calamintha cretica

G. Vlachou | M. Papafotiou | K.F. Bertsouklis

96. Only cooling and saving water? Effects of rainwater management measures on biodiversity: a meta-analysis

L. Pille | I. Saeumel

97. Use of rare trees and shrubs in horticulture: a strategy for increasing diversity while preserving indigenous flora

W.R. Graves

98. An analysis of bee communities in home and community gardens

G.A. Langellotto

99. Designing with wild plants for maximizing insect richness in urban areas

S.A.E.C. Wijesinghe | W.A.I.P. Karunarathne | K. Yakandawala

100. Abundance, migration and distribution of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in a highly biodiverse urban garden

G.G. Bazzocchi | G. Pennisi | A. Frabetti | F. Orsini | G. Gianquinto

101. Germplasm of medicinal and aromatic plant species in the Parco della Favorita in Palermo city (Sicily, Italy)

102. Characterization and conservation of Clinopodium raimondoi Spadaro, A.S. Faqi & Mazzola germplasm in the Parco della Favorita of Palermo city (Sicily, Italy)

103. Greywater impact on green roofs’ provision of ecosystem services

S. Kemp | T. Blanu¿a | P. Hadley

104. Provision of ecosystem services by hedges in urban domestic gardens: focus on rainfall mitigation

T. Blanu¿a | J. Hadley | L. Hunt | P. Alexander | K. Hobbs

105. Wastewater management using a pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow system in Western Sicily (Italy) for irrigation of Paspalum vaginatum Sw. turf

106. The experimental and educational rain gardens of the Agripolis Campus (north-east Italy): preliminary results on hydrological and plant behavior

L. Bortolini | G. Zanin

107. Establishing campus rain gardens that link student experiential learning with stakeholder education and outreach

N.R. Bumgarner | A.L. Ludwig | B.P. Collett | C.E. Stewart

108. Green roof runoff reduction under different substrate depths and vegetation covers: the effect of initial substrate moisture conditions and total rainfall depth

K.X. Soulis | N. Ntoulas | P.A. Nektarios | G. Kargas

109. Impact of amino acid application on Cupressus macrocarpa immature seedlings in response to drought

M.I. Fetouh

110. More than green: implementation of multifunctional blue-green infrastructure in residential areas of European cities

D. Csizmadia | K. Szilágyi | P.I. Balogh | I. Säumel

111. Effects of water and irrigation intervals on the superoxide dismutase and peroxidase enzymes in Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle, vinca)

D. Hashemabadi | F. Zaredost | M. Jadid Solimandarabi

112. Assessment of the pollutants from stormwater runoff depending on land use in Cluj-Napoca, Romania

113. Effects of recycled and grey water on the growth of ornamental shrubs used in urban green spaces of north-western Greece