SELF-(IN)COMPATIBILITY IN PRUNUS ARMENIACA L.: ANALYSIS OF THE S-LOCUS STRUCTURE AND IDENTIFICATION OF S-HAPLOTYPE SPECIFIC S-RNASE

The gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI) system in Rosaceae has been proposed to be controlled by two genes located in the S-locus: an S-RNase and a recently-described, pollen-expressed, S-haplotype-specific F-box gene (SFB). Fragments containing genes homologous to the S-RNase and F-box genes in Prunus species have been described.
In apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.), these genes were identified recently.
Three identified S-RNase alleles and the F-box allelic variants (SFB₁, SFB₂ and SFB₄) allowed elucidation of the S-locus structure in apricot.
In this paper, from the analysis of the S-locus, we carried out the molecular typing of several S-alleles in apricot.
A primer pair developed from conserved regions identified in the apricot S-locus was used to amplify the first S-RNase intron.
Fragments containing the second intron were obtained using two sets of primers designed from published Prunus avium S-cDNA sequences.
These results confirm genotypes established by other methods and establish five self-(in)compatibility groups in apricot.

XIII International Symposium on Apricot Breeding and Culture

S. Vilanova, C. Romero, L. Burgos, J. Martinez-Calvo, M. Vicente, G. Llacer, M.L. Badenes

apricot, genotyping, S alleles, gametophytic self-incompatibility

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.717.44