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Articles

RESPONSE OF PINK LADY APPLE TO IRRIGATION ESTIMATED FROM EFFECTIVE AREA OF SHADE

Article number

792_57

Pages

495 – 502

Language

English

Abstract

Seasonal irrigation inputs on a modern, high-density commercial apple orchard were scheduled based on a crop water requirement (ET_c) derived from evaporative demand (ET_o) and measures of tree canopy size (effective area of shade, EAS): ET_c = 1.15.EAS.ET_o + 0.1ET_o. Five irrigation treatments were established applying water at 40, 70, 100 (Control), 140 and 170% of computed crop water requirement (viz: 0.4C, 0.7C, Control, 1.4C and 1.7C). Responses to irrigation were examined in terms of EAS, shoot and fruit growth rate, stem water potential, leaf conductance, yield, fruit soluble solids and trunk cross-sectional area.
Results suggest that this simple seasonal ET_c model matched full crop water requirement.
A yield penalty occurred in 0.4C. A mid-season heavy rainfall event led to replenishment of plant-available water in the root-zone and the potential water deficit effects had been erased by harvest in 0.7C.

Publication

V International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops

Authors

M.G. O¿Connell, I. Goodwin, A.D. Wheaton

Keywords

crop coefficient, micro-irrigation, fruit growth, shoot growth, stem water potential, leaf conductance, irrigation efficiency

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.792.57

Online Articles (84)

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C. Ambrosio | C. Linehan | G. Kaine

2. THERMAL-INFRARED TECHNOLOGY FOR LOCAL AND REGIONAL SCALE IRRIGATION ANALYSES IN HORTICULTURAL SYSTEMS

3. MANIPULATING QUALITY OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS WITH FERTIGATION

A. Battilani

4. NITROGEN UPTAKE AND NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY OF FERTIGATED POTATOES

5. ROOT DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR POTATO MANAGEMENT

6. WATER USE EFFICIENCY AND DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION IN FERTIGATED POTATOES

7. EVALUATION OF A MODEL BASED ON REFERENCE CROP EVAPOTRANSPIRATION (ET_O) FOR PRECISION IRRIGATION USING OVERHEAD SPRINKLERS DURING NURSERY PRODUCTION OF LIGUSTRUM JAPONICA

R.C. Beeson, Jr. | J. Brooks

8. MODELING ACTUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OF ACER RUBRUM FROM A ROOTED CUTTING TO AN 8 M TALL TREE IN A HUMID CLIMATE

R.C. Beeson, Jr. | J. Brooks

9. EVALUATION OF IRRIGATION IN A CONVERTED, RAIN FED OLIVE ORCHARD: THE TRANSITION YEAR

10. IRRIGATING TABLE GRAPES IN ARID REGIONS WITH LOW QUALITY WATER: EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND EXCESS BORON

A. Ben-Gal | U. Yermiyahu | U. Shani | M. Veste

11. NEW TOOLS AND METHODOLOGIES FOR IN SITU MONITORING OF ROOT ZONE SALINITY AND LEACHING EFFICIENCY UNDER DRIP AND SPRINKLER IRRIGATION

T.K. Biswas | G. Schrale | R. Stirzaker

12. MANAGEMENT OF SALINE AND/OR RECYCLED WATER FOR IRRIGATED HORTICULTURE

A.-M. Boland

13. WATER REQUIREMENTS OF YOUNG BLUEBERRY PLANTS IRRIGATED BY SPRINKLERS, MICROSPRAYS AND DRIP

D.R. Bryla

14. EFFECTS OF REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION ON WALNUT GRAFTED ON ‘NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BLACK’ OR ‘PARADOX’ ROOTSTOCK

15. USE OF STEM WATER POTENTIAL MEASUREMENTS TO CORRECT CROP WATER NEEDS ESTIMATIONS IN A ROTATION OF TWO HORTICULTURAL CROPS

C. Campillo | M.H. Prieto | C. Daza | M.J. Moñino | M.I. Garcia

16. EVALUATION OF THE STICS MODEL FOR SIMULATING VINEYARD WATER BALANCE UNDER TWO DIFFERENT WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

17. IMPACTS OF SUSTAINED DEFICIT IRRIGATION ON QUALITY ATTRIBUTES AND FLAVONOID COMPOSITION OF SHIRAZ GRAPES AND WINE

Y.M. Chalmers | M.P. Krstic | M.O. Downey | P.R. Dry | B.R. Loveys

18. MODELLING THE COST OF IRRIGATOR RESPONSE TO SALINITY IN THE LOWER RIVER MURRAY, SOUTH AUSTRALIA

A.L. Chambers | J. Connor

19. WATER USE RESPONSES OF SHIRAZ VINES UNDER PARTIAL ROOT ZONE DRYING IN A WATER-LIMITING ENVIRONMENT

M.J. Collins | E.W.R. Barlow | S. Fuentes | G. Kelley

20. CROP COEFFICIENTS FOR A PEAR ORCHARD (PYRUS COMMUNIS L.) OBTAINED USING EDDY COVARIANCE

N. Conceição | T.A. Paço | A.L. Silva | M.I. Ferreira

21. THE EFFECTS OF WATER DEFICIT AND PARTICLE FILM TECHNOLOGY INTERACTIONS ON CABERNET SAUVIGNON GRAPE COMPOSITION

N.M. Cooley | D.M. Glenn | P.R. Clingeleffer | R.R. Walker

22. HOW MUCH WILL HORTICULTURISTS PAY FOR WATER?

T. Cummins | A. Watson | J. Cooke

23. ESTIMATION OF ROOT ZONE DRAINAGE FROM A CHARDONNAY VINEYARD – A COMPARISON OF METHODS

K. Cunnew | M. Edraki

24. EFFECTS OF DEFICIT IRRIGATION ON WATER RELATIONS OF OLIVE TREES (OLEA EUROPAEA L. CULTIVARS FRANTOIO AND LECCINO)

R. d'Andria | A. Lavini | A. Alvino | R. Tognetti

25. MEASURING AND MODELING XYLEM ABA CONCENTRATION ( [X-ABA] ) IN TOMATO PLANTS EXPOSED TO CONVENTIONAL DEFICIT IRRIGATION (DI) AND PARTIAL ROOTZONE DRYING (PRD)

I.C. Dodd

26. MANIPULATION OF SOIL: PLANT SIGNALLING NETWORKS TO LIMIT WATER USE AND SUSTAIN PLANT PRODUCTIVITY DURING DEFICIT IRRIGATION – A REVIEW

I.C. Dodd | W.J. Davies | A.A. Belimov | V.I. Safronova

27. EFFECTS OF FERTIGATION MANAGEMENT ON CHINESE CABBAGE YIELD AND WATER AND NITROGEN LOSSES

J. Doltra | J.M. Carpintero | F. Berbegall | C. Ramos

28. PARTIAL ROOTZONE DRYING OF DRIP IRRIGATED ‘NAVEL’ ORANGE TREES [CITRUS SINENSIS (L.) OSBECK] UNDER SEMI-ARID TROPICAL CONDITIONS

S. Dzikiti | K. Steppe | R. Lemeur

29. POTASSIUM FERTILIZER APPLICATION IN DRIP AND MICRO-JET IRRIGATED ALMONDS

J.P. Edstrom | R.D. Meyer | Jiayou Deng

30. IMPROVING TABLE GRAPE QUALITY WITH LESS IRRIGATION WATER IN JAPAN: PARTIAL ROOT-ZONE DRYING VERSUS REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION

D.O. El-Ansary | G. Okamoto

31. RECLAIMED WATER FOR IRRIGATION OF VEGETABLES ON A SODOSOL IN THE WERRIBEE IRRIGATION DISTRICT, VICTORIA

32. A DEVICE FOR SCHEDULING IRRIGATION IN FRUIT TREE ORCHARDS FROM SAP FLOW READINGS

33. SOIL AIR CONTENT EFFECTS ON THE WATER STATUS OF AVOCADO TREES

34. A SOIL-PLANT-ATMOSPHERE APPROACH TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF IRRIGATION/FERTIGATION STRATEGY ON GRAPEVINE WATER AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE, GRAPE QUALITY AND YIELD

35. IMPROVED IRRIGATION EFFICIENCY IN THE LOWER MURRAY DARLING REGION OF AUSTRALIA

J.A. Giddings

36. USING REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION TO MITIGATE DUST AND MAINTAIN OPTIMAL TREE WATER STATUS DURING ALMOND HARVESTS

D.A. Goldhamer | M. Salinas

37. MEASUREMENT AND MODELLING THE TRANSPIRATION OF FRUIT TREES AND GRAPEVINES FOR IRRIGATION SCHEDULING

S.R. Green

38. DETERMINISTIC VERSUS STOCHASTIC QUANTITATIVE MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT MODELS FOR WASTEWATER IRRIGATION OF FOOD CROPS

A.J. Hamilton | F. Stagnitti

39. IDENTIFYING TRAINING NEEDS FOR IRRIGATION COURSES FOR VICTORIAN MALLEE IRRIGATORS

R. Hannah | J. Treeby

40. INVESTIGATION OF VINE AND VINEYARD EVAPOTRANSPIRATION UNDER DRIP AND FLOOD IRRIGATION

J.W. Hornbuckle | E.W. Christen | D. Smith | O. Mounzer | R.D. Faulkner

41. DEVELOPMENT OF A REAL-TIME SPATIAL ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR GRAPEVINE CANOPY VIGOUR AND WATER STRESS

J.W. Hornbuckle | E.W. Christen | R. Zandona | I. Goodwin

42. TRUNK DIAMETER VARIATIONS AS WATER STRESS INDICATOR IN PLUM AND GRAPEVINE

D.S. Intrigliolo | J.R. Castel

43. EFFECTS OF CROP LEVEL AND IRRIGATION ON YIELD AND WINE QUALITY OF TEMPRANILLO GRAPEVINES IN A DRY YEAR

D.S. Intrigliolo | J.R. Castel | S. Cárcel

44. COOLING THE CANOPY WITH SPRINKLER IRRIGATION TO REDUCE TIPBURN IN ENDIVE

Sylvie Jenni | J.F. Dubuc | J.C. Desrosiers | K.A. Stewart

45. FRUIT QUALITY DISORDERS IN AN EARLY MATURING PEACH CULTIVAR CAUSED BY POSTHARVEST WATER STRESS

R.S. Johnson | B.C. Phene

46. IRRIGATION SCHEDULING – COMPARISON OF SOIL, PLANT AND ATMOSPHERE MONITORING APPROACHES

H.G. Jones

47. WATER USE OF FOUR STREET TREE SPECIES IN BANGKOK, THAILAND

Roger Kjelgren | Ladawan Puangchit | Chalita Sriladda | Montathip Someechai

48. EFFECTS OF DEFICIT IRRIGATION AND PARTIAL ROOT-ZONE DRYING ON SOIL AND PLANT WATER STATUS, STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE, PLANT GROWTH AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN TOMATO DURING EARLY FRUITING STAGE

49. AN ASSESSMENT OF PLANT-BASED MEASURES OF GRAPEVINE PERFORMANCE AS IRRIGATION SCHEDULING TOOLS

B.R. Loveys | J.C. Theobald | H.G. Jones | M.G. McCarthy

50. RECENT ADVANCES IN REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION (RDI) IN WOODY PERENNIALS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

J. Marsal | G. Lopez | J. Girona

51. IRRIGATION SCHEDULING OF YOUNG OLIVE TREES ‘MORISCA’ USING PLANT BASED MEASUREMENTS

A. Martín-Vertedor | M.H. Prieto | J.M. Pére | A. Moriana

52. THE FUTURE OF IRRIGATED PRODUCTION HORTICULTURE – WORLD AND AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE

W.S. Meyer

53. EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OF GRAPEVINES MEASURED BY A WEIGHING LYSIMETER IN LA MANCHA, SPAIN

A. Montoro | R. López Urrea | F. Mañas | P. López Fuster | E. Fereres

54. WATER STRESS ASSESSMENT FOR IRRIGATION SCHEDULING OF DECIDUOUS TREES

Amos Naor

55. DRAINAGE LOSSES OF WATER, N AND P FROM MICRO-IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN A YOUNG, HIGH DENSITY APPLE PLANTING

D. Neilsen | G.H. Neilsen | D. Gregory | T. Forge | B. Zebarth

56. EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION STRATEGY ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREENHOUSE CULTIVATED DRIP-IRRIGATED TOMATOES

M.R. Nouri Emamzadei | A. Shahnazari | B. Karamvand

57. RESPONSE OF PINK LADY APPLE TO IRRIGATION ESTIMATED FROM EFFECTIVE AREA OF SHADE

M.G. O¿Connell | I. Goodwin | A.D. Wheaton

58. EVALUATION OF THE SHUTTLEWORTH AND WALLACE MODEL TO ESTIMATE LATENT HEAT FLUX OVER A VINEYARD

S. Ortega-Farias | M. Carrasco | C. Poblete | C. Acevedo | A. Olioso

59. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES INDUCED BY DIFFERENT IRRIGATION STRATEGIES IN GRAPEVINES

60. FOUR SEASONS OF SUSTAINED DEFICIT IRRIGATION: IMPACTS ON CHARDONNAY AND SHIRAZ VINES GRAFTED TO FIVE ROOTSTOCKS

J.M. Pech | R.M. Stevens | P.R. Nicholas

61. PHENOLOGY AND BERRY DEVELOPMENT OF DEFICIT IRRIGATED ‘CABERNET SAUVIGNON’

A. Pellegrino | P.R. Clingeleffer | R.R. Walker | D.H. Blackmore | N.M. Cooley

62. PARTIAL ROOT-ZONE DRYING AS A POSSIBLE REPLACEMENT FOR ‘VERDELLI’ PRACTICE IN LEMON PRODUCTION

E. Raveh

63. EVALUATION OF A COMBINED SOIL EC AND MOISTURE SENSOR AND ITS USE TO CO-MANAGE SOIL MOISTURE AND VINE NITROGEN IN GRAPEVINES (CV. SHIRAZ) UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION

64. LARGE-SCALE UTILIZATION OF SALINE GROUNDWATER FOR DEVELOPMENT AND IRRIGATION OF PISTACHIOS (P. INTEGERRIMA) INTERPLANTED WITH COTTON (G. BARBADENSE)

B.L. Sanden | L. Ferguson | C. Kallsen | D. Corwin

65. RESPONSE OF THE PAPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) PLANT TO DEFICIT IRRIGATION IN THE CANARY ISLANDS

J.L. Santana | M.J. Sousa | M.C. Rodriguez | C.L. Suarez

66. DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DETECTING THE ONSET OF DROUGHT STRESS IN ASPARAGUS FERN

J. Schaller | P.-J. Paschold

67. EFFECT OF SOIL WATER CONTENT AND BERRY PHENOLOGICAL STAGES ON TRUNK DIAMETER VARIATIONS IN TABLE GRAPES

G. Selles | R. Ferreyra | R. Ahumada | I. Muñoz | H. Silva

68. PARTIAL ROOT ZONE DRYING (PRD) SUSTAINS YIELD OF POTATOES (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.) AT REDUCED WATER SUPPLY

A. Shahnazari | M.N. Andersen | F. Liu | S.-E. Jacobsen | C.R. Jensen

69. WINE GRAPE RESPONSE TO KAOLIN PARTICLE FILM UNDER DEFICIT AND WELL-WATERED CONDITIONS

K. Shellie | D.M. Glenn

70. TRANSPIRATION OF A KIWIFRUIT ORCHARD ESTIMATED USING THE GRANIER SAP FLOW METHOD CALIBRATED UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

R.M. Silva | T.A. Paço | M.I. Ferreira | M. Oliveira

71. ASSESSMENT OF MYRTUS COMMUNIS L. WATER STATUS AND WATER REQUIREMENTS

72. USING ET_o TO DETERMINE WATER ALLOCATIONS

M.A. Skewes

73. CENTRE PIVOT IRRIGATORS: TRAPS FOR OPERATORS AND INSTALLERS

P. Smith | M. Jessen

74. MASS AND ENERGY FLUX MEASUREMENTS OVER GRAPEVINE USING MICROMETEOROLOGICAL TECHNIQUES

75. A NOVEL METHODOLOGY FOR IRRIGATION SCHEDULING USING PLANT-BASED MEASUREMENTS AND MATHEMATICAL MODELLING

K. Steppe | R. Lemeur | D.J.W. De Pauw

76. IMPROVING YIELD OF VEGETABLES GROWN WITH OVER-CANOPY, SALINE IRRIGATION

R.M. Stevens | J.M. Pech | G.J. Grigson

77. FACTORS AFFECTING SENSITIVITY OF WETTING FRONT DETECTORS

R. Stirzaker

78. EFFECT OF DIFFERENT COVERS ON GROWTH AND NITRATE ACCUMULATION IN ICEBERG LETTUCE (LACTUCA SATIVA L.) AND ESCAROLE (CICHORIUM ENDIVIA L.)

E.M. Suarez-Rey | T. Soriano | F.M. Quesada | M.I. Morales | N. Castilla

79. DOES IRRIGATION REGIME AFFECT THE POST HARVEST QUALITY AND VASE LIFE OF CUT FLOWER CARNATIONS (CV. SANTORINI)?

R.D. Taylor | J. Hill | B.W.W. Grout

80. IMPROVING TRICKLE IRRIGATION: BETTER MATCHING TRICKLE SYSTEMS DESIGN TO SOILS

P.J. Thorburn | F.J. Cook | K.L. Bristow | P. Fitch

81. IRRIGATION BENCHMARKING – A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER USE

Z. Toll | Z. J.Vargas | M. Schache

82. FUTURE FARMS IN THE MALLEE

J. Treeby | K.J. Sommer

83. ACQUISITION OF SOIL MOISTURE DATA BY A LOW COST OPTO-ELECTRONIC SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR

V.P.A. Weerasinghe | H. Sinn | S. Kleisinger

84. USE OF GIANT REED TO TREAT WASTEWATER FOR RESOURCE RECYCLING IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA

C.M.J. Williams | T.K. Biswas | P.L. Harris | S. Heading