Home > IX International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems > EFFECT OF INTERSTOCK ON JUVENILITY AND TREE SIZE OF ‘AMBRI’ APPLE

Articles

EFFECT OF INTERSTOCK ON JUVENILITY AND TREE SIZE OF ‘AMBRI’ APPLE

Article number

903_58

Pages

435 – 437

Language

English

Abstract

A long juvenile period (nearly 15-17 years) is a serious problem in Ambri apple leading to its extinction from the fruit map of India.
We evaluated interstocks of various clonal rootstocks (M.9, MM.106 and MM.111) of different lengths (l0, 15 and 20 cm) to reduce the juvenile phase in an experiment from 2005 to 2008. The greater the length of the interstock, the shorter the juvenile period.
However, as the length of interstock increased, the tree became weaker.
With the use of interstocks it was possible to reduce the juvenile period to 3-4 years. This technology will allow the establishment of high density orchards on seedling rootstocks with an interstock under the high altitude and low rainfall conditions of the Kashmir valley in India.

Publication

IX International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems

Authors

Z.A. Bhat, A.H. Pandit, W.M. Wani, J.A. Rather

Keywords

Malus × domestica, clonal rootstock, precocity, dwarfing

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.903.58

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S. Mac an tSaoir | J. Mansfield | G. Cross | R. Harun

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F. Stănică | I. Platon

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C.G. Embree

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C.S. Walsh | A.R. Ottesen | M.J. Newell | J.C. Hanson | E.H. Leone

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R. Stehr

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D.S. Nichols | C.G. Embree | S.A.E. Fillmore

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R.B. Elkins | T.M. DeJong

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M.S. North | K. de Kock | R. Rhode

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J. Vercammen

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K.T. Li | J.C. Chang

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K.R. Day | R.S. Johnson | T.M. DeJong

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G. Lang | T. Valentino | H. Demirsoy | L. Demirsoy

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C.F. Seavert | M.D. Whiting

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A.N. Lakso

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T.L. Robinson | A.N. Lakso

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T.M. DeJong | R. Favreau | Y.L. Grossman | G. Lopez

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J. Vercammen | A. Gomand

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113. DORMANT CARBOHYDRATE RESERVES OF TWO PEACH CULTIVARS GRAFTED ON DIFFERENT VIGOR ROOTSTOCKS

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115. PEACH FLOWER BUDS THINNED WITH DORMANT APPLICATIONS OF VEGETOIL^® ADJUVANT PLUS ETHEPHON

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G.H. Reginato | T.L. Robinson | T.M. Yoon

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T. Tworkoski | G. Fazio

121. REDUCTION OF SHOOT GROWTH AND WINTER PRUNING IN APPLE TREES TREATED WITH PROHEXADIONE CALCIUM

J.L. Petri | G. Berenhauser-Leite | F.J. Hawerroth | C. Basso

122. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHOOT LENGTH AND UTILIZATION OF RESERVE NUTRITION AFTER HEADING CUTS IN YOUNG APPLE TREES

O. Arakawa | J. Xu | T. Asada

123. EFFECT OF SOIL TYPE ON ROOT ARCHITECTURE AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY ROOTS OF YOUNG APPLE ROOTSTOCKS

W. Fan | H. Yang

124. APPLE TREE DEVELOPMENT AFFECTED BY SOIL TEXTURE AND VERTICAL SOIL VOLUME

125. ANATOMIC FEATURES OF THE YOUNG GRAFTED APPLE TREES

V. Zamorskyi

126. STUDIES ON TREE ARCHITECTURE IN YOUNG ‘RED FUJI’ APPLE TREE

J. Yuanmao | P. Futian | S. Huairui

127. FERTILITY LEVEL AFFECTS APPLE ROOTSTOCK STRUCTURE AND ROOT:SHOOT RATIO

128. THE IMPACT OF ROOTSTOCK AND IRRIGATION ON WATER USE, TREE GROWTH, NUTRITION, YIELD, AND FRUIT QUALITY OF ‘PACIFIC GALA’ APPLE

E. Fallahi | B. Fallahi | B. Shafii | J.R. McFerson

129. RELATIONSHIP OF PIGMENTS AND SUGARS IN FRUIT PEELS OF ‘RED FUJI’ APPLES AT VARIOUS DEBAGGING TIMES

130. HEXOSE CHARACTERISTICS OF PEACH FRUIT AND LEAVES

131. THE PEDICEL’S ROLE IN POSTHARVEST WEIGHT LOSS OF TWO SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS

E.D. Smith | M.D. Whiting

132. INFLUENCE OF THE ROOTSTOCK ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE FLOWER BUDS IN TWO CHERRY CULTIVARS

A. Papachatzis | V. Lichev

133. SAMPLING TO COMPARE RELATIVE ROOT DISTRIBUTION IN FRUIT TREES

B.L. Black | D. Drost | T. Lindstrom | G.L. Reighard

134. INITIAL RESULTS FOR LOW-CHILLING NECTARINE CULTURE IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF SOUTHEAST SPAIN

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135. DIFFERENCES IN MINERAL NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION OF DORMANT CHERRY SPURS AS AFFECTED BY ROOTSTOCK, SCION, AND ORCHARD SITE

136. CONTRIBUTIONS OF SHORT- AND LONG-SHOOTS TO YIELD OF ‘KERMAN’ PISTACHIO

T.M. Spann | R.H. Beede | T.M. DeJong

137. STUDIES ON THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF FLOWERING IN LONGAN (DIMOCARPUS LONGAN)

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139. ESTABLISHMENT AND GROWTH PARAMETERS OF SOME WILD ALMONDS IN IRAN

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143. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT WEED CONTROL MEASURES ON WEED POPULATION AND GROWTH PARAMETERS OF APPLE NURSERY PLANTS

144. EFFECTS OF HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH SOLAR IRRADIANCE ON SUNBURN, QUALITY, AND SKIN PIGMENTS OF APPLE FRUIT

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147. WHY DO EARLY HIGH SPRING TEMPERATURES REDUCE PEACH FRUIT SIZE AND YIELD AT HARVEST?

G. Lopez | K.R. Day | T.M. DeJong

148. WEATHER CONDITIONS AFFECT FRUIT WEIGHT, HARVEST DATE AND SOLUBLE SOLIDS CONTENT OF ‘CRESTHAVEN’ PEACHES

149. HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON CITRUS ORANGE LEAF GAS EXCHANGE, FLOWERING, FRUIT QUALITY AND YIELD

A. Otero | C. Goni | J.L. Jifon | J.P. Syvertsen

150. THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE ON CARBON DIOXIDE EXCHANGE OF ATTACHED ‘ROYAL GALA’, ‘FUJI’ AND ‘CRIPPS’ PINK’ APPLE FRUITS

J.J.B. Pretorius | K.I. Theron | S.J.E. Midgley

151. EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL THINNER ON ‘EMPIRE’ APPLE TREES

T.M. Yoon | T.L. Robinson | G.H. Reginato

152. REFLECTIVE GROUND COVERS INCREASE YIELDS OF TARGET FRUIT OF APPLE AND PEAR

I. Hanrahan | T.R. Schmidt | F. Castillo | J.R. McFerson

153. IMPROVING LIGHT CONDITIONS BY USE OF REFLECTIVE MULCH CLOTH (EXTENDAY^TM) IN AN APPLE ORCHARD UNDER HAIL NETS

A.A. Solomakhin | M.M. Blanke

154. EFFECTS OF SHOOT AND LEAF DISTRIBUTION ON MICROCLIMATE AND FRUIT QUALITY IN ‘FUJI’ APPLE

155. YIELD PREDICTION IN FRUIT CROPS USING IMAGE ANALYSIS

D. Stajnko | M.M. Blanke

156. EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON APPLE ‘GOLDEN DELICIOUS’ PHENOLOGY – BASED ON 50 YEARS OF METEOROLOGICAL AND PHENOLOGICAL DATA IN KLEIN-ALTENDORF

A. Kunz | M.M. Blanke

157. CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE WESTERN CAPE OF SOUTH AFRICA: TRENDS, PROJECTIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CHILL UNIT ACCUMULATION

S.J.E. Midgley | E. Lötze

158. MODEL PREDICTION OF THE SPRING PHENOLOGY FOR ‘FUJI’ APPLE

T. Asakura

159. EFFECTS OF ROW ORIENTATION AND CANOPY INCLINATION ON GAS EXCHANGE AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN THE ASYMMETRIC PEACH ORCHARD

P. Losciale | L. Manfrini | M. Zibordi | L. Corelli Grappadelli

160. INFLUENCE OF COLOURED HAILNETS ON LIGHT SPECTRA, LIGHT TRANSMISSION AND MICROCLIMATE AS WELL AS MICROMORPHOLOGY AND PERMEABILITY OF ASTOMATOUS CUTICLES OF APPLE LEAVES

M.M. Blanke | M. Hunsche

161. MODIFICATIONS TO PEACH PHENOLOGY BY INOCULATION WITH SINGLE AND MULTIPLE GRAFT-TRANSMISSIBLE AGENTS

P.G. Gibson | G.L. Reighard | S.W. Scott | D. Marini

162. A SURVEY OF DAMAGE OF CITRUS IN THE MAZANDARAN REGION OF IRAN FOLLOWING THE JANUARY 2008 FREEZE

H. Sadeghi | A. Ghanbari

163. WHOLE-CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND TRANSPIRATION IN FIELD-GROWN PAPAYA PLANTS

164. AN APPLE-SPECIFIC ET MODEL

D. Dragoni | A.N. Lakso

165. WATER CONSUMPTION IN LYSIMETER-GROWN APPLE AND PEAR TREES WITH DIFFERENT TRAINING SYSTEMS

J. Girona | J. del Campo | G. Lopez | M. Mata | J. Marsal

166. DROUGHT IN PEACH ORCHARDS: SUMMER PRUNING VS. FRUIT THINNING FOR WATER STRESS MITIGATION AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF WATER STRESS

G. Lopez | J. Girona | J. Marsal

167. EFFECTS OF PARTIAL ROOTZONE IRRIGATION ON GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN APPLE TREES AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY

168. IMPROVING ORCHARD WATER USE EFFICIENCY BY ROOT TREATMENT

H. Yang | Y. Jie

169. REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION OF ‘MONTMORENCY’ TART CHERRIES

K.A. Papenfuss | B.L. Black

170. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS INVOLVED IN WATERLOGGING STRESS IN PRUNUS

M.J. Rubio-Cabetas | M.L. Amador | J. Gómez-Aparisi | J. Jaime | S. Sancho