Articles

USING GROWTH FUNCTIONS TO DESCRIBE DRY MATTER PRODUCTION OF SWEET PEPPER IN GREENHOUSES IN SOUTHERN SPAIN

Article number
801_134
Pages
1113 – 1120
Language
English
Abstract
A better knowledge of the dynamics of dry matter allocation into fruits is necessary in order to predict the harvestable yield and the influence that a variety of factors (climate, plant management, fertirrigation) may have on the pattern of biomass allocation.
Information about dry matter partitioning is of paramount value for modelling growth and yield of horticultural crops.
Greenhouse experiments were carried out in coconut substrate in Southern Spain (Cartagena) to determine the dynamics of dry matter partition of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv.
Cierva) grown at different growth cycles (2005 and 2006). The 2005 cycle was carried out between May and September and the 2006 cycle since February to July.
Dry matter of vegetative and generative parts was determined at several stages of the growth cycle.
A classical growth analysis was applied to the data in order to obtain growth parameters (growth rate and relative growth rate) characterizing the growth of each part.
The results indicated that, when using thermal time (base temperature= 10°C), the dynamics of dry biomass of the two growth cycles were quite similar, and were fairly described by a Gompertz (plant biomass and vegetative part) and an expolinear function (generative part). The vegetative growth showed a marked decrease when fruits began to constitute the main sink for assimilates.
The results suggest that, during the period of fruit production, the sink demand of the fruits is the main process driving dry matter accumulation and partition in sweet pepper plants.
A clear relationship was found between the fruit quality and the biomass allocation and plant ontogeny.
Thus, using the greenhouse temperature and the proposed functions, the pattern of biomass allocation and the marketable quality could be easily predicted.

Publication
Authors
F.M. del Amor, G. Ortuño, M.D. Gómez-López, A. López, A.J. García
Keywords
Capsicum annuum L., expolinear function, Gompertz function, biomass allocation
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