Articles

USING HEAT EXCHANGERS TO COOL AND HEAT A CLOSED TOMATO GREENHOUSE: APPLICATION IN THE SOUTH OF FRANCE

Article number
893_38
Pages
405 – 411
Language
English
Abstract
In the current context of predicted shortage of fossil energies and of reducing gas emissions, decreasing energy consumption in greenhouses is an important issue for the future.
A glasshouse is a collector which can collect almost 80% of solar radiation: using systems to store this energy can be one of the solutions to reduce energy use in greenhouses.
The objective of this trial is to use fine wire heat exchangers to heat and to cool a soilless greenhouse tomato crop in the climatic conditions in the south of France.
The fine wire heat exchangers are installed under the crop gutters and are connected to a water basin to store energy collected by the greenhouse.
This experiment showed that the system allows the greenhouse to be kept closed and a high CO2 concentration to be maintained.
The increase in yields in the closed greenhouse was 34% and energy savings of 20% were measured in the conditions of storage in this experimentation.
The next step of this trial is to optimise electricity consumption which is more important with this concept in comparison with a traditional greenhouse.
This trial will help to characterize a project of the semi-closed commercial greenhouse industry in the south of France using aquifer energy storage where the main goal is to obtain economic viability for growers.

Publication
Authors
A. Grisey, D. Grasselly, L. Rosso, F. D’Amaral, S. Melamedoff
Keywords
climate management, cooling, energy savings tomato crop
Full text
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