Articles

TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF EARTH-TO-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A HOME-SCALE GREENHOUSE

Article number
893_47
Pages
477 – 484
Language
English
Abstract
The Alstonvale Net Zero energy House (ANZH) is one of 12 winners of a 2007 demonstration initiative named EQuilibrium launched by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). The ANZH will attempt to demonstrate the attainability of a net-zero energy lifestyle.
As part of this, a detached, home-scale greenhouse will be built to facilitate year round food production at the household scale.
The design of a 43 m2 hybrid passive and active solar greenhouse for a cold climate is described.
Photovoltaic modules mounted on the upper part of the south roof will meet the greenhouse electricity needs.
The passive elements of the greenhouse consist of an insulated north wall with thermal mass storage and the inherent thermal capacity of soil beds.
Insulating curtains are used to reduce heat loss at night.
The greenhouse is also equipped with an active system made of an earth-to-air heat exchanger, consisting of buried pipes in which air is forced.
Air circulation is based on a control strategy whose goal is to keep temperature within specific set points and to minimize fan energy consumption.
Dehumidifying potential of the earth-to-air heat exchanger and humidity control is also discussed.
Ventilation with heat recovery helps in reducing heat losses caused by ventilation for humidity control.

Publication
Authors
D. Bastien, A.K. Athienitis
Keywords
temperature, humidity
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