Articles

IN SEARCH OF BIOMARKERS FOR BROWNING IN APPLE: A PROTEOMICS APPROACH

Article number
1079_9
Pages
107 – 113
Language
English
Abstract
Physiological disorders may develop during long term storage of apple.
One major group of internal disorders is characterized by flesh browning.
The susceptibility to flesh browning is cultivar, batch and season dependent and is caused by a combination of pre- and postharvest factors. ‘Braeburn’ and ‘Kanzi’ are commercial cultivars in Belgium that are prone to such browning.
Fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh. ‘Braeburn’) were grown under eight different preharvest conditions based on a full factorial design combining different calcium and potassium fertilization levels and the application of triazole-containing fungicides and growth regulators.
Fruit were picked early or late relative to their optimal harvest date.
Postharvest, different application levels of 1-MCP and CA atmosphere compositions were tested.
The full proteome was analysed using LC-MS/MS. Statistical analysis revealed several proteins at harvest that could successfully predict low or high browning index after four months of storage and are thus potential biomarkers for Braeburn browning disorder (BBD).

Publication
Authors
K. Buts, M.L.A.T.M. Hertog, B.M. Nicolai, S. Carpentier
Keywords
Malus × domestica, Braeburn browning disorder, high throughput proteomics, biomarker
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