Home > VII International Workshop on Fire Blight > WEATHER OBSERVATIONS AND FIRE BLIGHT OUTBREAKS IN SWEDEN 1986–1995

Articles

WEATHER OBSERVATIONS AND FIRE BLIGHT OUTBREAKS IN SWEDEN 1986–1995

Article number

411_29

Pages

139 – 142

Language

Abstract

Fire blight was for the first time observed in a pear orchard in southern Sweden in 1986. Since 1989 the disease has spread along the south and west coast with the most frequent number of new outbreaks in 1990. Besides pear, hawthorn, apple, Sorbus aria and Cotoneaster salicifolius have been infected.
Weather data from the years 1986 until 1995 were studied in relation to fire blight outbreaks.
Calculations of weather related infection risk (WIR) scores according to Billing (1992) together with maximum temperatures during the pear blooming period have been considered.
Yearly reports are presented.

Publication

VII International Workshop on Fire Blight

Authors

P. Persson

Keywords

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.411.29

Online Articles (87)

2. WHAT WE DON’T KNOW ABOUT FIRE BLIGHT

Paul W. Steiner

3. PRESENT WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF FIRE BLIGHT

T. van der Zwet

4. FIRST RECORD OF FIRE BLIGHT (ERWINIA AMYLOVORA) IN AUSTRIA PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTS ON THE SURVIVAL ON FRUIT BOXES

M. Keck | H. Reich | R. Chartier | J.-P. Paulin

5. SPREAD OF FIRE BLIGHT IN SWITZERLAND

T. Hasler | K. Vogelsanger | B. Schoch

6. FIRE BLIGHT IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA (DISTRIBUTION AND CONTROL)

F.D. Pejchinovski

7. THE LATENT SURVIVAL OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA IN HIBERNATING SHOOTS

C. Crepel | J. Geenen | M. Maes

8. IMPACT OF FIRE BLIGHT ON ROSACEOUS SPECIES IN CENTRAL ALBERTA

I.R. Evans

9. PERSISTENCE AND RECOVERY OF ENDOPHYTIC ERWINIA AMYLOVORA IN APPARENTLY HEALTHY APPLE TISSUES

Q. Ge | T. van der Zwet

10. HAWTHORNS AS A SOURCE OF FIRE BLIGHT INOCULUM IN ENGLISH PEAR AND APPLE ORCHARDS

A.M. Berrie | E. Billing

11. A SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC DETECTION OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA BASED ON THE ELISA-DASI ENRICHMENT METHOD WITH MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES.

12. PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR ERWINIA AMYLOVORA AND THEIR USE IN DIFFERENT SEROLOGICAL TECHNIQUES.

13. PCR-BASED TECHNIQUES FOR THE DETECTION OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

P.J. Guilford | R.K. Taylor | R.G. Clark | C.N. Hale | R.L.S. Forster

14. IDENTIFICATION OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA BY PCR-ANALYSES

S. Bereswill | K. Geider

15. QUARANTINE AND MARKET ACCESS

C.N. Hale | R.K. Taylor | R.G. Clark | T.A. Batchelor

16. FIRE BLIGHT USERS GROUP ON INTERNET

G.W. Lightner | T. van der Zwet

17. FIRE BLIGHT OF RASPBERRIES IN ALBERTA

I.R. Evans

18. AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE BLIGHT IN PLUMS

S.K. Mohan | S.V. Thomson

19. DETECTION OF SYSTEMIC SPREAD OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA THROUGH SYMPTOMLESS APPLE SCION TISSUES INTO THE ROOTSTOCKS

20. ECOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF FIRE BLIGHT IN NEW ZEALAND

C.N. Hale | R.K. Taylor | R.G. Clark

21. DETECTION OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA BY NESTED PCR AND PCR-DOT-BLOT AND REVERSE BLOT HYBRIDIZATIONS

P.S. McManus | A.L. Jones

22. MONITORING OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA WITH POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) IN ORCHARDS

F. Berger | W. Zeller

23. A RISK ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR FIRE BLIGHT OF APPLE AND PEAR

T.J. Smith

24. A TWELVE YEAR SUMMARY OF THE MARYBLYT PREDICTION SYSTEM ON JONATHAN APPLE IN MARYLAND AND WEST VIRGINIA

T. van der Zwet | G. Lightner | R. Heflebower

25. EVALUATION OF THE MARYBLYT^™ MODEL FOR PREDICTING FIRE BLIGHT BLOSSOM INFECTION IN NEW ZEALAND

S.C. Gouk | R.J. Bedford | S.O. Hutchings | L. Cole | M.D. Voyle

26. FIRE BLIGHT PREDICTION SYSTEM IN QAZVIN

A. Maroofi

27. BIS95, AN IMPROVED APPROACH TO FIRE BLIGHT RISK ASSESSMENT

E. Billing

28. PRESENCE OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA IN APPARENTLY HEALTHY NURSERY PROPAGATING MATERIAL

T. van der Zwet | J. Walter

29. EXPERIENCE WITH DIFFERENT PREDICTION SYSTEMS FOR CONTROL OF FIRE BLIGHT IN SOUTHWEST GERMANY

E. Moltmann

30. WEATHER OBSERVATIONS AND FIRE BLIGHT OUTBREAKS IN SWEDEN 1986–1995

P. Persson

31. RISK ASSESSMENT OF FIRE BLIGHT IN HUNGARY BASED ON BILLING’S FORECAST SYSTEM

A.N. Kovacs

32. FIRST EVALUATION OF “FIRESCREENS” FOR PREDICTING FIRE BLIGHT EPIDEMICS IN GREECE

J. Tsiantos | P.G. Psallidas

33. A NEW FIRE BLIGHT FORECASTING SYSTEM WITH FIRST RESULTS IN SOUTHWEST GERMANY

F. Berger | W. Zeller | V. Gutsche | D. Rossberg

34. MARYBLYT 4.2: PREDICTION OF FIRE BLIGHT OUTBREAKS IN ITALY (PO VALLEY)

35. MARYBLYT 4.2: EVALUATING THE PROGRAM FOR THE PREDICTION OF BLOSSOM BLIGHT OF APPLE AND PEAR

W.G. Bonn

36. OUTBREAK OF FIRE BLIGHT THREATENING THE LOQUAT INDUSTRY IN ISRAEL

M. Zilberstaine | Z. Herzog | S. Manulis | D. Zutra

37. CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIA THAT CAUSE “BACTERIAL SHOOT BLIGHT OF PEARD” IN JAPAN

38. CHARACTERIZATION OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA STRAINS FROM DIFFERENT HOSTS AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS

39. INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF IRANIAN ISOLATES OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

M.R. Afunian | H. Rahimian

40. FIRE BLIGHT OF POMACEOUS FRUIT TREES IN MACEDONIA – CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PATHOGEN ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

S. Mitrev

41. INTERFERENCE OF COPPER SULFATE WITH GROWTH OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA AND MONITORING BACTERIAL PROPAGATION IN PLANTA

S. Bereswill | I. Bruchmuller | K. Geider

42. IRON ACQUISITION AND VIRULENCE IN ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

43. PRELIMINARY PHENOTYPIC AND GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION OF THE FIRE BLIGHT BACTERIUM, ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

E.W. Brown | W. Janisiewicz | T. van der Zwet

44. STUDIES ON STREPTOMYCIN RESISTANT BACTERIAL ISOLATES FROM POME-FRUIT ORCHARDS

P.G. Psallidas | E.J. Paplomatas | J. Tsiantos | A. Panagiotopoulou

45. THE HRP GENE CLUSTER OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA CAUSES ELECTROLYTE LEAKAGE AND NECROSIS IN APPLE LEAVES AND FACILITATES BACTERIAL MULTIPLICATION

L. Zhao | Z.-M. Wei | S.V. Beer

46. HARPIN FROM ERWINIA AMYLOVORA INDUCES PLANT RESISTANCE

Z.-M. Wei | S.V. Beer

47. IDENTIFICATION OF AN ERWINIA AMYLOVORA GENE ENCODING CATALASE

R.J. Laby | S.V. Beer

48. BACTERIOCIN PRODUCTION BY ERWINIA AMYLOVORA STRAINS

A.A. Shoeib

49. A GLOBAL REGULATORY GENE CONTROLS SECONDARY METABOLITES, MOTILITY, AND PATHOGENICITY FACTORS IN ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

A. Mukherjee | Y. Cui | Y. Liu | C. Korsi Dumenyo | A.K. Chatterjee

50. NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF THE ERWINIA STEWARTII CPS GENE CLUSTER FOR SYNTHESIS OF STEWARTAN AND COMPARISON TO THE ERWINIA AMYLOVORA AMS CLUSTER FOR SYNTHESIS OF AMYLOVORAN

D.L. Coplin | D.R. Majerczak | P. Bugert | K. Geider

51. CHARACTERIZATION OF EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE SYNTHESIS BY ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

K. Geider | P. Aldridge | S. Bereswill | P. Bugert | C. Langlotz

52. HOMOLOGY OF SEVERAL GENES INVOLVED IN HARPIN SECRETION WITH YOP SECRETION GENES IN YERSINIA

A.J. Bogdanove | Z.-M. Wei | L. Zhao | S.V. Beer

53. ARE HRP GENES OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA INVOLVED IN EARLY SUPPRESSION OF HOST DEFENCE MECHANISMS?

M. Tharaud | J.-P. Paulin | J. Laurent

54. GENETICS AND COMPLEMENTATION OF DNA REGIONS INVOLVED IN AMYLOVORAN SYNTHESIS OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA AND STEWARTAN SYNTHESIS OF ERWINIA STEWARTII

55. REGULATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE AMS-REGION INVOLVED IN EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE SYNTHESIS OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

P. Bugert | S. Bereswill | K. Geider

56. GENETIC FINGERPRINTING OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA BY REPETITIVE SEQUENCE-PCR AND PCR-RIBOTYPING

P.S. McManus | A.L. Jones

57. GENETIC DIVERSITY OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA STRAINS DETERMINED BY DNA POLYMORPHISMS AMPLIFIED BY PCR USING ARBITRARY PRIMERS

58. CRAB APPLE BLOSSOMS AS A MODEL SYSTEM FOR FIRE BLIGHT BIOCONTROL RESEARCH

P.L. Pusey

59. ESTABLISHMENT OF FREEZE-DRIED BACTERIA ON PEAR AND APPLE BLOSSOMS

V.O. Stockwell | J.E. Loper | K.B. Johnson

60. IMPORTANCE OF SECONDARY SPREAD OF BACTERIAL ANTAGONISTS IN THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

R. Nuclo | K.B. Johnson | D. Sugar | V.O. Stockwell

61. EFFICACY OF ANTAGONISTIC BACTERIA FOR CONTROL OF FIRE BLIGHT ON APPLE

K.D. Hickey | T. van der Zwet

62. PLUGS OF IMMATURE PEAR FRUIT TO ASSESS THE VIRULENCE OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA AND TO STUDY IN THE LABORATORY THE INTERACTION BETWEEN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS AND THE FIRE BLIGHT PATHOGEN

J.L. Vanneste | J. Yu | G.E. Harper | J.H. Perry

63. THE ROLE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FIRE BLIGHT BY ERWINIA HERBICOLA STRAIN EH318

S.A.I. Wright | S.V. Beer

64. THE EFFICACY IN VIVO OF ERWINIA HERBICOLA ANTIBIOTICS IN INHIBITING ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

R.S. Wodzinski | C.A. Jock | L.M. Wilson

65. PRODUCTS FROM PSEUDOMONADS FOR POSSIBLE CONTROL OF FIRE BLIGHT

R.E. Mitchell | K.L. Ford | J.L. Vanneste

66. COMPATIBILITY OF BACTERIAL ANTAGONISTS WITH STREPTOMYCIN AND OXYTETRACYCLINE

V.O. Stockwell | J.E. Loper | K.B. Johnson

67. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETIC DIVERSITY OF STREPTOMYCIN RESISTANCE IN ERWINIA AMYLOVORA IN MICHIGAN

A.L. Jones | P.S. McManus | C.-S. Chiou

68. STUDIES ON EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME CHEMICALS TO FIRE BLIGHT PATHOGEN ERWINIA AMYLOVORA (BURRILL) WINSLOW ET AL.

H. Saygili | N. Üstün

69. SOLARIZATION OF PEAR AND APPLE TREES TO ERADICATE BACTERIA IN FIRE BLIGHT CANKERS

S.V. Thomson

70. STUDIES ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FIRE BLIGHT

W. Zeller | B. Wolf

71. CLONING OF THE GENES FROM ERWINIA HERBICOLA EH252 NECESSARY FOR PRODUCTION OF AN ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUND WHICH INHIBITS ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

J.L. Vanneste | J. Yu

72. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FIRE BLIGHT USING ERWINIA HERBICOLA EH252 AND PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS A506 SEPARATELY OR IN COMBINATION

J.L. Vanneste | J. Yu

73. THE EFFICACY IN VITRO AND IN VIVO OF BACTERIOCIN AGAINST ERWINIA AMYLOVORA : COMPARISON OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CONTROL OF FIRE BLIGHT

A. Jabrane | L. Ledoux | P. Thonart | T. Deckers | P. Lepoivre

74. FURTHER STUDIES ON PLANT EXTRACTS WITH A RESISTANCE INDUCTION EFFECT AGAINST ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

J. Mosch | W. Zeller | M. Rieck | W. Ullrich

75. FURTHER STUDIES ON BLOSSOM BLIGHT OF PEAR AND ITS CONTROL IN EGYPT

S.M.A. Lashin | H.I. Seif El-Nasr

76. DISINFECTION OF FIRE BLIGHT CONTAMINATED TOOLS

T. Hasler | J. Vogelsanger | B. Schoch

77. USE OF THE AREA UNDER THE DISEASE PROGRESS CURVE FOR QUANTIFICATION OF RESISTANCE OF APPLE AND PEAR VARIETIES AND ROOTSTOCKS TO ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

M.T. Momol | J.L. Norelli | H.S. Aldwinckle | W. Zeller

78. BREEDING FOR FIRE BLIGHT RESISTANCE WITHIN A MULTIPLE RESISTANCE BREEDING PROGRAMME IN APPLES

C. Fischer | K. Richter

79. EVALUATION OF FIRE BLIGHT RESISTANCE IN PEAR: COMBINING ABILITY AND BREEDING STRATEGY

G.L. Bagnara | L. Rivalta | M. Laghi | R. Quarta

80. RESISTANCE OF PEAR VARIETIES TO FIRE BLIGHT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

B.P. Ristevski | A.B. Ristevska

81. EVALUATION OF THE RESISTANCE OF APPLE, PEAR AND QUINCE VARIETIES TO FIRE BLIGHT

A. Maroofi | M. Mostafavi

82. RESULTS OF RESISTANCE TESTS TO ERWINIA AMYLOVORA (BURRILL) WINSLOW ET AL. OF MALUS AND PYRUS PROGENIES WITHIN THE ROOTSTOCK SELECTION PROGRAMME

M. Fischer

83. INCREASING THE RESISTANCE OF APPLE ROOTSTOCKS TO FIRE BLIGHT BY GENETIC ENGINEERING: A PROGRESS REPORT

84. TRANSFORMATION OF GALA APPLE WITH LYTIC PROTEIN GENES

H.S. Aldwinckle | J.L. Norelli | J.Z. Mills | S.K. Brown

85. STABILITY OF HOST RESISTANCE OF PEAR TO FIRE BLIGHT

R.L. Bell | T. van der Zwet

86. IN VITRO SCREENING FOR RESISTANCE TO FIRE BLIGHT USING A PATHOGENICITY MUTANT OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA

C. Pinet-Leblay | M.N. Brisset | E. Chevreau | J.-P. Paulin

87. FIRE BLIGHT CONTROL UNDER TEMPERATE ZONE CLIMATOLOGY

T. Deckers | E. Daemen | I. Hayen