Home > III International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Deciduous Fruit Trees > PREHARVEST NITROGEN OPTIMIZATION FOR MAXIMIZING YIELD AND POSTHARVEST FRUIT QUALITY OF APPLES

Articles

PREHARVEST NITROGEN OPTIMIZATION FOR MAXIMIZING YIELD AND POSTHARVEST FRUIT QUALITY OF APPLES

Article number

448_77

Pages

415 – 420

Language

Abstract

Influence of various amounts and times of nitrogen (N) application on yield, fruit quality, and mineral partitioning in ‘Fuji’ and ‘Redspur Delicious’ apple (Malus domestica Bork.) cultivars were studied. ‘Fuji’ and ‘Redspur Delicious’ fruit from trees that received low levels of annual N applications had smaller size, higher firmness, and more red color than those from trees with higher N applications.
Fruit from ‘Redspur Delicious’ trees with higher N applications had higher respiration and evolved ethylene.
Nitrate contamination appeared to reach to harmful levels when the applications of N exceeded 453.6 g of actual N per tree.

Publication

III International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Deciduous Fruit Trees

Authors

E. Fallahi

Keywords

apple, fruit quality, nitrogen, post harvest

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.448.77

Online Articles (96)

2. PECULIARITIES OF STOCK-SCION ACTIVITY OF APPLE TREE AT INCREASED CONTENT OF COPPER IN SOIL: PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

T.N. Doroshenko | S.A. Biryukov

3. BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS FOR PEACH TREE SUSCEPTIBILITY UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS

E. Szafran | Y. Levy | S. Zilkah

4. EFFECTS OF FOLIAR FERTILIZERS ON ABSCISSION, FRUIT QUALITY AND TREE GROWTH IN AN INTEGRATED APPLE ORCHARD.

L. Bertschinger | U. Henauer | L. Lemmenmeier | W. Stadler | R. Schumacher

5. PROTEINS, PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS AND POLAR LIPIDS CHANGES OF THYLAKOID BIOMEMBRANE FROM PRUNUS AFFECTED BY IRON CHLOROSIS

E. Monge | L. Montañés | J. Val

6. EFFECTS OF CALCIUM SPRAYS ON STORAGE QUALITY OF ‘ŠAMPION’ APPLES

K. Tomala

7. PREDICTING STORAGE ABILITY OF ‘CORTLAND’ APPLES

K. Tomala

8. FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWTH AND MINERAL NUTRITION OF STRAWBERRY RUNNERS (FRAGARIA X ANANASSA DUCH.)

J. Wooldridge | M.E. Joubert | J.H. Terblanche

9. PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHANGES OF “PRUNUS AVIUM L.” GRAFTED ON DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS IN RELATION TO MINERAL DEFICIENCIES

C. Pérez | J. Val | E. Monge

10. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF DECIDUOUS FRUIT TREES: SIGNIFICANCE FOR IMPROVED YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY; INTERPRETATION OF PLANT ANALYSIS DATA AND NUTRIENT ACQUISITION

V. Römheld

11. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF DECIDUOUS FRUIT TREES: SIGNIFICANCE FOR IMPROVED YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY; INTERPRETATION OF PLANT ANALYSIS DATA AND NUTRIENT ACQUISITION

V. Römheld

12. UPTAKE AND TRANSPORT OF CALCIUM AND BORON IN APPLE TREES

B. Bengtsson | P. Jensén

13. UPTAKE AND TRANSPORT OF CALCIUM AND BORON IN APPLE TREES

B. Bengtsson | P. Jensén

14. IDENTIFICATION OF DATE PALM CULTIVAR USING RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD)

N. Bouchireb

15. THE PHENOTYPIC APPROACH TO TREE NUTRITION

R. Socias

16. THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHARDONNAY AND TEMPRANILLO IN THE ALT EMPORDÀ AREA: EFFECT OF ROOTSTOCK

M. Colldecarrera | M.A. Gispert | J.P. Recio

17. EFFECTS OF ROOTSTOCK AND INTERSTEM ON GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY AND MINERAL NUTRITION OF ‘GOLDEN DELICIOUS’ APPLE TREES

G. Ponchia | G. Fila | M. Gardiman

18. GENETIC SPECIFICITY OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF SUMMER APPLE CULTIVARS

I. Miljkovic | T. Jemric

19. INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT SOIL CONDITIONS AND NITROGEN APPLICATIONS ON ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS WITH APPLE TREES

E. Dörgô | J. Papp | Cs. Dobolyi | T. Bubán

20. EFFECTS OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, WATER AND PRE-PLANTING SOIL STERILISATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF QUEEN COX/M9 APPLE TREES

N.A. Hipps

21. VARIETY INFLUENCE IN VINE (V. VINÍFERA L.) NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND MUST AND WINE POTASSIUM CONTENTS

M.C. Arroyo | E. García-Escudero | O. Zaballa | J.B. Chavarri

22. NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ‘SCHATTENMORELLE’ CHERRY TREES IN RELATION TO THE TYPE OF ROOT SYSTEM AND TREE AGE

E. Jadczuk | A. Sadowski

23. A METHOD TO ASSESS AND MANAGE LEAF ANALYSIS STANDARDS ACCORDING TO GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY

G. Stringari | D. Porro | O. Failla | F. Möller

24. EFFICACY OF NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTS AND ROOTSTOCK ON MINERAL NUTRITION, GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF PEACH ON REPLANT SITES

G.L. Reighard | C.J. Graham | D.R. Ellis

25. INFLUENCE OF ROOTSTOCK ON THE MINERAL CONCENTRATIONS OF FLOWERS AND LEAVES FROM SWEET CHERRY

26. DIFFERENTIAL ASSIMILATION OF NUTRIENTS IN PACLOBUTRAZOL-TREATED PEACH TREES

A. Pequerul | E. Monge | A. Blanco | J. Val

27. OVERWINTER NITROGEN DISTRIBUTION IN THOMPSON SEEDLESS GRAPEVINES

P. Bañados | M. Guzmán | S. Santiago | L. Contreras

28. EFFECT OF LOW TEMPERATURE AND BICARBONATE ON FE NUTRITION OF GRAPEVINE

P. Henrich | V. Romheld | H. Marschner

29. METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF PLANTS A CRITICAL REVIEW

J.J. Lucena

30. OPTIMUN NUTRIENT VALUES FOR PEAR TREES AT DIFFERENT TIMES OF THE GROWING SEASON

M. Sanz | J. Val | L. Montañés-Millán | E. Monge | L. Montañés

31. MICRONUTRIENT LEVELS OF CHERRY ORCHARDS IN THE AEGEAN REGION OF TURKEY

A. Akillioglu

32. INFLUENCE OF ORCHARD MANAGEMENT AND POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS ON FRUIT DECAY CAUSED BY PENICILLIUM EXPANSUM AND “CORE BROWNING” IN POSTHARVEST OF PEAR

J. Francés | A. Bonaterra | J.L. Juan | P. Vilardell | E. Montesinos

33. EFFECT OF POTASSIUM AND MAGNESIUM FERTILISATION ON YIELD AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CONFERENCE PEAR TREES

A. Aizpurua | M. Domingo | G. Besga | R. Amenabar

34. INFLUENCE OF VINE IRRIGATION (V. VINIFERA L.) ON POTASSIUM NUTRITION

O. Zaballa | E. García-Escudero | J.B. Chavarri | H. Medrano | M.C. Arroyo

35. SOIL AND LEAF ANALYSIS: EFFECT OF PEDO-CLIMATIC, CULTURAL AND GENETIC FACTORS ON THEIR CALIBRATION AND INTERPRETATION

O. Failla | M. Bogoni | D. Porro | G. Stringari

36. FLORAL ANALYSIS: FRESH AND DRY WEIGHT OF FLOWERS FROM DIFFERENT FRUIT TREE SPECIES

37. FLORAL ANALYSIS AS A POSSIBLE TOOL FOR THE PROGNOSIS OF IRON DEFICIENCY IN PEACH

38. CHANGES OF PHYSIO-CHEMICAL SOIL PROPERTIES AS A EFFECT OF A DRIP IRRIGATION OF PLUM TREES

W. Treder | T. Olszewski | G. Cieslinski

39. MONITORING OF DISTRIBUTION OF TOXIC AND ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS AT THE SOIL-ROOT INTERFACE BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE AND ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY MICROANALYSIS (SEM-EDX)

G. Cieslinski | L.J. Veto | G.H. Neilsen

40. MONITORING OF DISTRIBUTION OF TOXIC AND ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS AT THE SOIL-ROOT INTERFACE BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE AND ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY MICROANALYSIS (SEM-EDX)

G. Cieslinski | L.J. Veto | G.H. Neilsen

41. A NUTRITIONAL SURVEY OF KIWIFRUIT ORCHARDS IN NORTHWEST OF PORTUGAL

A. Veloso | J. Coutinho

42. ORCHARD FACTORS AFFECTING NUTRIENT CONTENT AND FRUIT QUALITY

K. Tomala

43. THE INTERRELATION OF NUTRIENT ELEMENT CONTENTS IN APPLE TREE LEAVES AND FRUITS GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY

A.A. Chundokova

44. THE INTERRELATION OF NUTRIENT ELEMENT CONTENTS IN APPLE TREE LEAVES AND FRUITS GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY

A.A. Chundokova

45. EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION ON NUTRIMENTAL CONTENT AND GROWTH OF APPLE “AGUANUEVA II”, IN CHAPINGO, MEXICO

E. Vidal-Lezama

46. EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION ON NUTRIMENTAL CONTENT AND GROWTH OF APPLE “AGUANUEVA II”, IN CHAPINGO, MEXICO

E. Vidal-Lezama

47. EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION ON NUTRIMENTAL CONTENT AND GROWTH OF APPLE “AGUANUEVA II”, IN CHAPINGO, MEXICO

E. Vidal-Lezama

48. SEASONAL CHANGES IN NITROGEN CONCENTRATION OF BEARING PLUM SHOOTS

Z. Cmelik

49. DECAY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL DISORDERS OF ‘GOLDEN DELICIOUS’ APPLES IN RELATION TO CULTURAL MANAGEMENT AND FRUIT QUALITY

J.L. Juan | F. Camps | J. Francés | E. Montesinos

50. EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING WITH CEREALS ON SOIL FERTILITY OF SOILS UNDER CHESTNUT CULTURE IN NORTHWEST SPAIN

J.M. García Queijeiro

51. RESPONSES OF PEACH-ORCHARD SYSTEM TO GREEN MANURING AND MINERAL FERTILISATION

G. Celano | S. Dumontet | C. Xiloyannis | V. Nuzzo | B. Dichio

52. EFFECTS OF THE NITROGEN-FERTILISER FORM ON RHIZOSPHERE PH AND GROWTH OF APPLE IN SOILS WITH DIFFERENT BUFFER CAPACITY

M. Tagliavini | D. Neilsen | E.J. Hogue | G.H. Neilsen

53. ENERGIZED BIO GREEN WATER SUPPLY INFLUENCES MINERAL UPTAKE AND FRUIT QUALITIES IN ‘TSUGARU’ APPLES

W.S. Kim | H.J. Kim

54. SAPROPEL IS AN ORGANIC MATTER AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE NURSERY

M. Chelombitko

55. APTITUDE FOR THE CHESTNUT TREE IN ORENSE (SE OF GALICIA, SPAIN) FOREST SOILS

J.G. Queijeiro

56. EFFECT OF HERBICIDES AND MULCHING IN APPLE ORCHARD ON LEAF AND SOIL MINERAL CONTENT

T. Olszewski | A. Mika | D. Krzewinska

57. THE OPTIMISATION OF THE SUPPLY OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS TO FRUIT TREES THROUGH DIAGNOSIS

D. Atkinson

58. RESPONSE OF APPLE CULTIVARS TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MINERAL NUTRITION

I.V. Dubravina | T.N. Doroshenko | N.I. Kondratenko

59. EFFECT OF CALCIUM ON THE STORAGE QUALITY OF APPLES GROWN IN FINLAND

R. Dris | R. Niskanen

60. PREDICTION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION FOR ‘KYOHO’ GRAPEVINE USING SIMPLIFIED NITRATE COLORING INDICATOR

W.S. Kim

61. ENHANCING CALCIUM UPTAKE IN ORGANIC APPLE GROWING

F.P. Weibel

62. MANGANESE DEFICIENCY IN PEACH TREES: PROGNOSIS AND FRUIT QUALITY

J. Val | E. Monge | L. Montañés | M. Sanz

63. CONTROL OF BITTER PIT IN APPLE AND INTERNAL BREAKDOWN IN PLUM USING AN ORGANICALLY COMPLEXED CALCIUM CARRIER (CALCIMAX)

J. Wooldridge | M.E. Joubert | W.A.G. Kotzé

64. LIME INDUCED IRON CHLOROSIS IN FRUIT TREES PREVENTED BY THE “CULTAN” SYSTEM

K. Sommer

65. MAGNESIUM TOXICITY AND ITS USE FOR PREDICTION OF CALCIUM DEFICIENCY IN APPLE FRUIT BEFORE HARVEST

W.S. Kim

66. NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF “CABERNET SAUVIGNON” VINEYARDS IN THE REGION OF SERRA GAÚCHA, RS, BRAZIL

E. Giovannini | C.I. Nogueira | J.C. Fráguas | A. Miele

67. USE OF SPAD METER TO QUANTIFY THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MID-SUMMER TRUNK INJECTION OF IRON ON IRON-DEFICIENT PEAR TREES

F.J. Peryea | R. Kammereck

68. NUTRITIONAL DISORDER IN MANGO TREES ON CALCAREOUS SOILS IN ISRAEL

O. Dilly | V. Romheld | H. Marschner | Y. Chen

69. EFFECT OF CHLOROSIS LEVEL ON THE NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION IN FLOWERS AND LEAVES OF PEACH ALONG THE SEASON

R. Belkhodja | M. Sanz | A. Abadía | J. Abadía

70. APPLICATION OF SOLUBLE IRON SULPHATE IN FERTIGATION

M. Gimenez-Montesinos | J.M. Fernandez | S. Pérez Mohedano

71. ORCHARD NUTRITION TO MAXIMIZE CROP QUALITY AND MINIMIZE ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION

G.H. Neilsen | D. Neilsen

72. EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZATION ON CLEMENTINE GROWN IN ALGERIA

R. Dris

73. YOUNG SWEET CHERRY TREES RESPOND FAVOURABLY TO PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION

J. Ystaas | O. Frøynes

74. COMPENSATORY RECOVERY OF SURVIVING APPLE ROOTSTOCK LAYERS FROM INJURY CAUSED BY MONOAMMONIUM PHOSPHATE STARTER FERTILIZER

F.J. Peryea

75. COMPARISON BETWEEN DIFFERENT TIMES OF APPLICATION OF SLOW RELEASE NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON GRAPEVINES. PRELIMINARY RESULTS

G. Colugnati | F. Bregant | M. Spiesanzotti | D. Tesi

76. PRELIMINARY RESULTS CONCERNING THE EFFECTS OF A NEW FERTILIZER FOR GRAPE NUTRITION

G. Colugnati | A. Boschin | F. Bregant | S. Tagliavini | M. Montanari

77. OPTIMIZATION OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION IN OLIVE ORCHARDS

L. Marín | R. Fernández-Escobar

78. PREHARVEST NITROGEN OPTIMIZATION FOR MAXIMIZING YIELD AND POSTHARVEST FRUIT QUALITY OF APPLES

E. Fallahi

79. EFFECT OF BORON ON KERNEL AND LEAF MINERAL CONTENTS IN HAZELNUT TREES

80. GROWTH AND YIELD OF GRAPE IN RESPONSE TO LONG TERM (SINCE 1923) DIFFERENT MINERAL FERTILIZATION

K. Smolarz | S. Mercik

81. POSSIBILITIES TO MEET NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF FRUIT TREES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

E. Szúcs

82. DISTRIBUTION OF SOIL P AND K AS AFFECTED BY NP- FERTIGATION IN HIGH DENSITY APPLE ORCHARDS

G.H. Neilsen | P. Parchomchuk | D. Neilsen

83. EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON NITROGEN AVAILABILITY IN HIGH DENSITY APPLE ORCHARDS

D. Neilsen | G.H. Neilsen

84. FOLIAR NITROGEN UPTAKE AND WITHDRAWAL FROM PEACH LEAVES DURING SENESCENCE

M. Tagliavini | P. Millard | M. Quartieri | B. Marangoni

85. INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF Mn DURING SUMMER ON THE FRUIT QUALITY OF JONAGOLD

T. Deckers | E. Daemen | K. Lemmens | C. Missotten

86. EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILISATION IN A SOUR CHERRY ORCHARD

A. Sadowski | E. Jadczuk

87. EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILISATION IN YOUNG APPLE ORCHARD

D. Wrona | A. Sadowski

88. QUALITY OF GOLDEN DELICIOUS APPLES AS AFFECTED BY SEASON AND BY NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM MINERAL NUTRITION

N. Noë | T. Eccher | D. Porro | R. Stainer

89. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL NITROGEN APPLICATION ON NUTRITION, GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY IN YOUNG LEMON TREES

F. Intrigliolo | S. Intelisano

90. EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZATION (NPK) ON THE QUALITY OF APRICOT

91. PLANT AND SOIL ANALYSES AS GUIDELINES FOR THE FERTILIZATION OF TABLE GRAPES IN SOUTH AFRICA

W.J. Conradie

92. IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY IN SOUTH AFRICAN POME FRUIT THROUGH FRUIT MINERAL ANALYSIS

R. Bester

93. EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZATION TREATMENTS ON ANNA APPLE TREES

S.M. El-Shazly

94. USE OF NITRIFICATION INHIBTOR (8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE) WITH SOME NITROGEN FERTILIZERS FOR WASHINGTON NAVEL ORANGE PLANTS

S.M. El-Shazly

95. APPLE LEAF AND WEED COMPOSITION DEOENDING ON FERTILISATION

J. Lipecki

96. FERTILIZATION WITH IRON-PHOSPHATES TO PREVENTIRON CHLOROSIS IN PEAR TREES

M.C. Campillo | V. Barrón | J. Torrent | S. Pérez