Articles
AGRONOMIC RESPONSE OF SWEET PEPPER (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) TO CO2 ENRICHMENT IN GREENHOUSES WITH STATIC VENTILATION
Article number
719_60
Pages
521 – 528
Language
English
Abstract
Three Italian-type sweet pepper cultivars, Palermo, Estar and Charly, grown in rockwool, were subjected to CO2 enrichment up to 500 and 800 µL L-1 and compared with the natural concentration.
Plant growth, measured as plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area, was higher in the CO2enriched greenhouses.
CO2 enrichment leads to a higher yields in all cultivars, particularly at the highest concentration.
Average fruit weight at 800 µL L-1 was higher than in the other treatments, while blossom-end rot incidence was lower in the control plants and higher in plants with CO2 enrichment, especially at 500 µL L-1. The CO2 enrichment resulted in a significant improvement in water use efficiency, both for marketable and total production.
Plant growth, measured as plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area, was higher in the CO2enriched greenhouses.
CO2 enrichment leads to a higher yields in all cultivars, particularly at the highest concentration.
Average fruit weight at 800 µL L-1 was higher than in the other treatments, while blossom-end rot incidence was lower in the control plants and higher in plants with CO2 enrichment, especially at 500 µL L-1. The CO2 enrichment resulted in a significant improvement in water use efficiency, both for marketable and total production.
Publication
Authors
M.Y. Baba, J.V. Maroto, A. San Batoutista, B. Pascual, S. Lopez, C. Baixauli
Keywords
yield, quality, blossom-end rot, water efficiency, cultivars
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