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Articles

IN VITRO BROWNING OF TISSUES AND MEDIA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS TO DATE PALM CULTURES-A REVIEW

Article number

212_89

Pages

561 – 566

Language

Abstract

The browning phenomenom of tissues and media constitutes an important problem for plant tissue culture and mainly for cultures of date palm

In this article we foccused on the following:

The research work on phenolic compounds of date palm and other species.
The effect of hormones, cultural conditions and activated charcoal on the browning phenomenon.
A special emphasis to browning in dete palm and techniques used to solve such problem.

Publication

Symposium on In Vitro Problems Related to Mass Propagation of Horticultural Plants

Authors

A. ZAID

Keywords

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1987.212.89

Online Articles (130)

2. CLONING PLANTS BY TISSUE CULTURE: EARLY YEARS, CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

T. Murashige | L.-C. Huang

3. BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION IN TROPICAL HARDWOOD CULTURES

P.J. Mathias | P.G. Alderson | R.R.B. Leakey

4. THE MICROPROPAGATION OF PROSOPIS JULIFLORA (SWARTZ) D C: ESTABLISHMENT IN VITRO

H. Wainwright | N. England

5. CLONING OF FOREST TREES : EUCALYPTUS

A.N. Gonçalves | C. V. Almeida | O.J. Crocomo

6. NOVEL PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR IN VITRO CULTURE OF HORTICULTURAL PLANTS

P.E. Read | Y. Qiguang

7. ESTABLISHMENT OF CULTURES WITHOUT PRECONDITIONING

M. Uosukainen

8. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL HYSTORY OF THE EXPLANT IN THE VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF BANANA SHOOT TIPS

M.J. Rodríguez Enríquez | J.R. Lorenzo Martín | A. García Rodríguez

9. MICROPROPAGATION OF FEIJOA SELLOWIANA BERG

Sant S. Bhojwani | K. Mullins | D. Cohen

10. IN VITRO PLANTLET REGENERATION FROM JUVENILE AND MATURE SYCAMORE MAPLE

D. Hanus | R. Rohr

11. BACTERIA CONTAMINANTS IN SHOOT CULTURES OF PRUNUS AVIUM L. CHOICE AND PHYTOTOXICITY OF ANTIBIOTICS

D. Cornu | M.F. Michel

12. ENDOGENOUS BACTERIA ELIMINATION IN ORNAMENTAL EXPLANT

J. Fisse | A. Batlle | J. Pera

13. BIG LOSSES DUE TO BACTERIAL CONTAMINATIONS CAN BE AVOIDED IN MASS PROPAGATION SCHEME.

Ph. Boxus | J.-M. Terzi

14. DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMPLE METHOD FOR COLLECTING AND PROPAGATING COCOA GERMPLASM IN VITRO

J. Adam Yidana | L. A. Withers | J.D. Ivins

15. EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON ACCELERATION CHRYSANTHEMUM MULTIPLICATION BY MERISTEM-TIP CULTURE

H.A. Ahmed | M. Andrea

16. AN ATTEMPT TO PRODUCE DISEASE FREE PEACH PLANTS.

I. Ilahi | M. Jabeen | A. Rehman

17. STOCK PLANT INFLUENCE ON TISSUE CULTURE SUCCESS

P. Read | A. Economou

18. IDENTIFICATION AND ELIMINATION OF “SLOWLY GROWING” BACTERIA FROM A MICROPROPAGATED GERBERA

M. Podwyszynska | M. Hempel

19. GROWTH REGULATOR PRECONDITIONING OF PLATANUS X ACERIFOLIA TREES FOR MICROPROPAGATION

J. Donkers | P. Evers

20. MICROPROPAGATION OF PEAR, PYRUS COMMUNIS L., IN A DOUBLE-PHASE CULTURE MEDIUM

J. Viseur

21. A NEW PATENTED METHOD FOR MASS PROPAGATION OF SHOOT CULTURES

Gy. Molnár

22. EFFECT OF ACTIVATED CHARCOAL ON IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF WESTERN EUROPEAN ORCHIDS

J. van Waes

23. GENOTYPICAL DIFFERENCES IN RESPONSE TO MICROPROPAGATION TECHNICS IN PRUNUS DOMESTICA

R. Jona | R. Vigliocco

24. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PLOIDY VARIATIONS AND ORGANOGENIC POTENCY IN LONG-TERM CALLUS CULTURES OF ASPARAGUS OFF.

G. Reuther | U. Becker

25. ARE FACTORS INFLUENCING ADVENTITIOUS BUD FORMATION IN LILIUM SCALE EXPLANTS WORKING ON ONE BIOCHEMICAL PROCESS?

P.C.G. Van der Linde | J. Van Aartrijk | G.J. Blom-Barnhoorn

26. DETERMINATION OF OPTIMUM LEVEL OF BAP, GA3 AND IAA IN MICROPROPAGATION OF CAMELLIA BY AN ORTHOGONAL COMPOSITE DESIGN.

D. Beretta | T. Eccher

27. ” VITRIFICATION ” : REVIEW OF LITERATURE

M. Pâques | Ph. Boxus

28. FACTORS INFLUENCING VITRIFICATION OF CARNATION AND CONIFERS

I. Dencso

29. CONTROL OF SHOOT “VITRIFICATION” OF ALMOND AND OLIVE GROWN IN VITRO

E. Rugini | P. Tarini | M.E. Rossodivita | S. Costanzo

30. CONTROL OF VITRIFICATION AND HYPOLIGNIFICATION PROCESS IN SALIX BABYLONICA CULTURED IN VITRO

R. Letouzé | F. Daguin

31. A MODEL TO LEARN “VITRIFICATION”, THE ROOTSTOCK APPLE M.26 PRESENT RESULTS

M. Pâques | Ph. Boxus

32. ACTIVITIES OF 5 ENZYMES OF THE PHENOLIC METABOLISM ON ROOTED AND ACCLIMATED VITREOUS PLANTS IN RELATION WITH PHENOLIC TREATMENTS.

P. Hegedus | C.T. Phan

33. INVOLVEMENT OF ETHYLENE ON SENESCENCE AND VITRIFICATION OF IN VITRO CULTURED MINIROSES

M.P. De Proft | G. Van den Broek | J.A. De Greef

34. ETHYLENEACCUMULATION IN CULTURE VESSELS – A REASON FOR VITRIFICATION?

W. Leonhardt | R. Kandeler

35. VITRIFICATION IN CHESTNUT SHOOTS REGENERATED IN VITRO

A.M. Vieitez | A. Ballester | M.C. San-José | E. Vieitez

36. THE PHYSIOLOGICAL DISORDERS OF SOUR CHERRY CULTURES: NECROSIS AND VITRIFICATION

B. Borkowska | L. Michalczuk

37. VITRIFICATION PROBLEM IN THE IN VITRO CULTURE OF FRUIT TREE ROOTSTOCKS

T. Orlikowska

38. VITRIFICATION : A PHENOMENON RELATED TO TISSUE WATER CONTENT?

M. Pâques | Ph. Boxus

39. “VITRIFICATION” : AN INDUCEABLE AND REVERSIBLE PHENOMENON

M. Pâques | Ph. Boxus | M. Dulos

40. VITREOUS PLANTS IN VITRO: RELATIONSHIP WITH AMMONIUM CONTENT OF THE NUTRIENT MEDIUM

F. Daguin | R. Letouzé

41. AMMONIUM TOXICITY IN POTATO SHOOT CULTURE

M. Meulemans | D. Dekegel | G. Vanheule

42. DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM TO STUDY PEROXIDASES DURING THE ROOTING OF LILAC SHOOTS PRODUCED IN VITRO

P.A. Patience | P.G. Alderson

43. ROLE OF AUXIN DURING IN VITRO RHIZOGENESIS OF ROSE AND APPLE-TREES

G.F. Collet | C.L. Le

44. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON IN VIVO ROOTING OF MICROCUTTINGS OF GF 677 PEACH ROOTSTOCK

F. Fasolo Fabbri Malavasi | R. Ranieri

45. ACTION OF LIGHT ON ROOTING IN VITRO AND ACCLIMATIZATION OF SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS TO SOIL

N. WALKER | R. JACQUES | E. MIGINIAC

46. COMPARISON OF ROOTING METHODS FOR APPLE CULTIVARS IN VITRO

R.H. Zimmerman | B.W. Yae | I. Fordham

47. ACCLIMATIZATION OF WOODY PLANTS UNDER CONTINENTAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

J. Vértesy | I. Balla

48. PROBLEMS OF SOIL ADAPTATION IN PLANTLETS OF COFFEA ARABICA L. OBTAINED VIA SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS

M.L. Guimarães | M.C. Pimenta | J. Montezuma-de-Carvalho

49. USE OF MILCAP® SUBSTRATES FOR IN VITRO ROOTING AND COMING OUT OF PLANTS OBTAINED BY MICROPROPAGATION

P. Brochard

50. PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF CAULIFLOWER MERISTEM CULTURES IN VITRO AND AT TRANSPLANTING INTO SOIL

B. W.W. Grout | Maria E. Donkin

51. IN VITRO HARDENING OF CULTURED CAULIFLOWER AND CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANTLETS TO HUMIDITY

K.C. Short | J. Warburton | A.V. Roberts

52. OPTIMALISATION OF THE TRANSFER OF TISSUE CULTURED SHOOTS TO IN VIVO CONDITIONS

L.J. Maene | P.C. Debergh

53. NATURAL AND EXPERIMENTAL EXPRESSION OF RHIZOGENESIS : BEHAVIOUR OF TARGET AND NON TARGET CELLS

A. NOUGAREDE | D. CHRIQUI | J. BERCETCHE

54. LONG-TERM STORAGE OF GERBERA ROOTED IN VITRO

T. Hempel | M. Hempel

55. ROOTING AND ACCLIMATIZATION OF PELARGONIUM ZONALE PLANTLETS

A. Aldrufeu

56. SOME FACTORS INFLUENCING NEPHROLEPIS ACCLIMATIZATION

A. Batlle | A. Aldrufeu

57. THIN PVC FOIL COVERING (TPFC), AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR CULTURE AND PREACCLIMATIZATION OF IN VITRO PLANT CULTURES

M. Fári | A. Andrásfalvy | J. Németh

58. INTEREST OF BACTERIZED SYNTHETICS SUBSTRATES MILCAP® FOR IN VITRO CULTURE

B. Digat | V. Hermelin | P. Brochard | M. Touzet

59. FIELD PERFORMANCE OF MICROPROPAGATED PEACH ROOTSTOCKS AND SCION CULTIVARS OF SOUR CHERRY AND APPLE (1)

P. Rosati | D. Gaggioli

60. FIELD OBSERVATIONS ON THREE CLONES OF “CORVINIA VERONESE” (VITIS VINIFERA L.) MULTIPLIED BY “IN VITRO” CULTURE

S. Cancellier | F. Cossio

61. CHANGING THE GROWTH AND MORPHOLOGY OF POTATO PLANTLETS IN VITRO BY VARYING THE ILLUMINATION SOURCE

J.E.A. Seabrook

62. HETEROGENEITY OF PROGENY IN MERISTEM CULTURE

J.Y. Kouadio | C.T. Phan

63. ADVENTITIOUS REGENERATION IN PELARGONIUM X DOMESTICUM BAILEY

A.C. Cassells | B.F. Carney

64. IN VITRO PROBLEMS RELATED TO PROPAGATION OF DIFFERENT FERN SPECIES

A. Breznovits | J. Mohay

65. HOMOGENITY AND PLANT QUALITY OF IN VITRO PROPAGATED NEPHROLEPIS EXALTATA ‘BOSTONIENSIS’

A.K. Borgen | S.K. Næss

66. MICROPROPAGATION OF ANTHURIUM SCHERZERIANUM: PROPAGATION SCHEMES AND PLANT CONFORMITY

T. Geier

67. COMPARISON OF PLANT AND YIELD CHARACTERS OF IN VITRO AND NORMAL PROPAGATED STRAWBERRY PLANTS

R. Theiler-Hedtrich | H. Wolfensberger

68. MICROPROPAGATION OF JUVENILE CALOCEDRUS DECURRENS

S. Jelaska

69. IN VITRO CULTURE OF POGOSTEMON CABLIN BENTH

B.T. Posa | N.M. Calinawan | D.L. Sibal | S.C. Halos

70. MICROPROPAGATION OF PRUNUS TENELLA CV. FIREHILL

P.G. Alderson | M.A. Harbour | P.A. Patience

71. EFFECT OF CULTURE CONDITIONS ON MULTIPLICATION AND GROWTH OF MALUS IN VITRO

B.P.A.M. Kunneman

72. CITRUS MICROPROPAGATION

S. Bouzid | I. Belcoura

73. EXPERIENCES ON THE ‘IN VITRO’ PROPAGATION OF SOME CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS

A. Starrantino | A. Caruso

74. IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF JUVENILE AND ADULT CLONES OF CUNNINGHAMIA LANCEOLATA (LAMB.) HOOK.

F. ENGELMANN | B. GODIN | J. LEBOEUF | C. BIGOT

75. IN VITRO ESTABLISHMENT AND MULTIPLICATION OF JUVENILE AND MATURE DOUGLAS-FIR AND SUGAR PINE

P.K. Gupta | D.J. Durzan

76. MICROPROPAGATION ASPECTS OF SEQUOIADENDRON GIGANTEUM JUVENILE AND MATURE CLONES.

O. Monteuuis | M.C. Bon | J.Y. Berthon

77. IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF ADULT MATERIAL AND SEEDLINGS OF CORYLUS AVELLANA

J. Messeguer | E. Melé

78. FILBERT PLANTLET FORMATION THROUGH “IN VITRO” CULTURE

C. Pérez | A. Rodríguez | A. Revilla | R. Rodríguez | R. Sánchez-Tamés

79. WALNUT MICROPROPAGATION : FIRST RESULTS

R. Gruselle | N. Badia | Ph. Boxus

80. CHOICE OF EXPLANTS FOR CHESTNUT MICROPROPAGATION

A. Chevre | G. Salesses

81. MICROPROPAGATION OF CHESTNUT (CASTANEA SATIVA MILL.)

K.V. Mullins

82. VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF ANDROGENOUS EMBRYOS OF HORSE CHESTNUT BY MERISTEM CULTURE IN VITRO

L. Radojevic | P. Druart | P. Boxus

83. IN VITRO CULTURE OF PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA IN RELATION WITH THE CANKER STAIN DISEASE INDUCED BY CERATOCYSTIS FIMBRIATA

S. AKE | C. LAMBERT

84. IN VITRO CULTURE OF ALNUS SPECIES

L. Cremiere | H. Sbay | D. Prat

85. APEX TISSUE CULTURE OF ALDER (ALNUS GLUTINOSA GAERTN). PRELIMINARY RESULTS

F. Lavarde

86. COMMERCIAL MICROPROPAGATION OF FIVE ALNUS SPECIES

P. Périnet | F.M. Tremblay | C. Filion | L. Chatarpaul

87. EXPERIENCES AND PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE MICROPROPAGATION OF BLACK LOCUST

I. Balla | J. Vértesy

88. SHORT NOTE ON THE EFFECTS OF SUGAR ON THE GROWTH OF EUCALYPTUS GUNNII IN VITRO

C. Damiano | P. Curir | T. Cosmi

89. TISSUE CULTURE OF JOJOBA (SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS, LINK)

A. Jacoboni | A. Standardi

90. IN VITRO BROWNING OF TISSUES AND MEDIA WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS TO DATE PALM CULTURES-A REVIEW

A. ZAID

91. ORGANOGENESIS IN HYBRID COCONUT EMBRYO CULTURE

S. Tahardi

92. TISSUE CULTURE PROPAGATION OF PAPAYA

D. Shlesinger | O. Reuveni | U. Lavi

93. ADVANCES IN THE MICROPROPAGATION OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL.)

P. A. Cooper

94. IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF CANARY ISLAND BANANA (MUSA ACUMINATA COLLA AAA VAR. DWARF CAVENDISH). STUDIES OF FACTORS AFFECTING CULTURE OBTENTION, PRESERVATION AND CONFORMITY OF THE PLANTS

A. García Rodríguez | J.R. Lorenzo Martín | M.J. Rodríguez Enríquez

95. FRUIT CULTURES MICROPROPAGATION IN MOLDAVIA

N.M. ABRAMENKO | R.V. STAKANOVA | A.M. THCERNETS

96. CLONAL MICROPROPAGATION OF APPLE TREES

N.V. Kataeva | R.G. Butenko

97. MICROPROPAGATION OF APPLE ROOTSTOCKS

B. Gološin | L. Radojevic

98. STUDY ON EFFECT OF SOME NUTRIENT MEDIUM FACTORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHERRY AND SWEET CHERRY ROOTSTOCKS IN VITRO

A.M. Tchernets | V.A. Smirnov | N.M. Abramenko

99. MICROCLONAL PROPAGATION OF PRUNUS AVIUM L.

B. Pevalek-Kozlina | S. Jelaska

100. ACCLIMATIZATION OF THE MICROPROPAGATED CHERRY ROOTSTOCK ‘MASTO DE MONTAÑANA’ (PRUNUS CERASUS L.)

J.A. Marín | R. Gella

101. MASS PRODUCTION OF RASPBERRY PLANTS BY MERISTEM CULTURE

D. Sobczykiewicz

102. IN VITRO CULTURE OF RASPBERRY (RUBUS IDAEUS) FOR MASS PROPAGATION AND VIRUS ELIMINATION

M. Welander

103. MICROPROPAGATION OF SEVERAL Rosa hybrida L. CULTIVARS

M. Valles | Ph. Boxus

104. IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF “GOLDEN TIMES” ROSES. FACTORS AFFECTING SHOOT TIPS AND AXILLARY BUDS GROWTH AND MORPHOGENESIS

S. Mederos | M.J. Rodríguez Enríquez

105. FACTORS AFFECTING ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNOLIA HYBRIDS IN VITRO

Ilse E.G. Biedermann

106. MASS PROPAGATION OF NEW GLADIOLUS HYBRIDS

H. Lilien-Kipnis | M. Kochba

107. COMMERCIAL PLANT TISSUE CULTURE IN THE UNITED STATES

J.B. Jones

108. COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF ERICACEOUS PLANTS BY TISSUE CULTURE

B. Briggs

109. MASS PROPAGATION OF FERNS THROUGH TISSUE CULTURE

M.A. Padhya

110. PROPAGATION OF THE FERN ADIANTUM CAPILLUS–VENERIS THROUGH TISSUE CULTURE OF THE CIRCINATE PART OF YOUNG LEAVES

M. Salomé | S. Pais | M. Casal

111. CLONAL MASS PROPAGATION OF THE FERN CYRTOMIUM FALCATUM

E. García | L. Furelli

112. IN VITRO CULTURE OF SHOOT-TIP MERISTEMS IN SOME HIGHER PLANTS

R.S. Sangwan | C. Detrez | B.S. Sangwan-Norreel

113. MICROPROPAGATION OF SOME WILD SPECIES OF THE GENUS Lycopersicon

D.A. Turner | P.N. Cox | E. Peel

114. IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF HORSE-RADISH /COCHLEARIA ARMORACIA L./

K. Górecka

115. IN VITRO MULTIPLICATION OF CROCUS SATIVUS L.

J. Homes | M. Legros | M. Jaziri

116. MICROPROPAGATION OF TULIP: OPTIMISING SHOOT PRODUCTION FROM FLORAL STEM EXPLANTS

A.G. Taeb | P.G. Alderson

117. CALLUS INDUCTION AND A PRELIMINARY ATTEMPT TO OBTAIN CELL SUSPENSIONS FROM EMBRYOS AND LEAVES OF JUGLANS REGIA L.

R. Rodríguez | M.A. Revilla | C. Pérez | C. Cabranes | R.S. Tamés

118. USE OF PETIOLE SEGMENTS OF ACTINIDIA CHINENSIS (KLWI) FOR PLANT DIFFERENTIATION AND PRODUCTION OF FRIABLE CALLI FOR PROTOPLAST ISOLATION

M. Salomé | S. Pais | M. Margarida Oliveira | J. Barroso

119. REGENERATION FROM ROSA CALLUS

M. VALLES | Ph. BOXUS

120. CALLUS AND PLANTLET INDUCTION IN PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM

I. Ilahi | M. Jabeen

121. IN VITRO PLANT REGENERATION OF BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS L. ON STEM AND LEAF EXPLANTS

H. K. Cheema | N. Sood

122. IN VITRO PROPAGATION AND REGENERATION OF PLANTS FROM CALLUSES OF BEGONIAX TUBERHYBRIDA

J. Viseur | C. Lievens

123. IN VITRO ORGANOGENESIS OF CYCLAMEN PERSICUM MILL. SEEDLING TISSUE

H.Y. Hawkes | H. Wainwright

124. THE CAPABILITY OF IN VITRO REGENERATION OF VARIOUS CULTIVARS OF FREESIA HYBRIDA

A. Bach

125. SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN TISSUE CULTURE OF IRIS (IRIS PUMILA L.)

Lj. Radojevic | O. Sokic | B. Tucic

126. SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN FUCHSIA *

P. Dabin | F. Beguin

127. ASPECTS AND PROSPECTS OF SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN MUSA, ABB, CV. BLUGGOE

N. Banerjee | J. Schoofs | S. Hollevoet | F. Dumortier | E. De Langhe

128. SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS AND PLANTLETS FORMATION FROM FLOWER BUDS CULTIVATED IN VITRO

E.K. Lis

129. MESOPHYLL PROTOPLASTS OF CICHORIUM INTYBUS L. : AN ALTERNATIVE TO MULTIPLICATION AND SELECTION

J. Vasseur | J.L. Millecamps | J. Dubois | N. Saksi

130. VARIATION OF THE QUANTITIES OF SOLUBLE COMPOUNDS IN EXPLANTS, CALLI AND SUSPENDED CELLS OF THE SAME LINEAGE

C.B. DO | C.T. PHAN