Articles

ADVANCES IN PROTOPLAST TECHNIQUES FOR MALUS AND PRUNUS

Article number
484_97
Pages
571 – 576
Language
Abstract
Altogether six genotypes of apple, nine of sweet cherry and two of sour cherry were tested for response to protoplast techniques and in regeneration experiments.
Young etiolated shoots as well as young mesophyll tissue from multiple shoot cultures growing in the dark were used as donor material for protoplast isolation.
In all genotypes of apple tested, cell divisions could be observed.
In five genotypes callusing was achieved and, so far, three genotypes, M26, ‘Gala’ and ‘Pinova’, showed shoot regeneration.
In cherry, three genotypes started cell division, producing cell colonies, and ‘Vinka’ developed protocalli.
The preculture of the donor plants seems to be a deciding factor for the further development of the isolated protoplasts; the light spectrum has a great influence on the success of the protoplast techniques.

Publication
Authors
M. Diekmann, V. Hanke, E. Huancaruna-Perales, O. Schieder
Keywords
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