Articles

THE EFFECT OF GA, RETAIN® AND CALCIUM ON FRUIT FIRMNESS IN APRICOT

Article number
701_93
Pages
541 – 544
Language
English
Abstract
Techniques to improve fruit firmness and quality in apricot would enhance marketability.
We have evaluated foliar sprays of calcium (Ca; calcium and ammonium salts of carboxylic acid complexes: CA [ooc-(CHOH)n-coo] n=3,4; (NH4)2 [ooc-(CHOH)n-coo] n=3,4; Nutrical®, CSI-Nutri-Cal, Bondurant, Iowa, USA), and the ethylene biosynthesis-inhibitor, ReTain®, (AVG, aminoethoxyvinylglycine, Valent Corp., Libertyville, Illinois, USA), to determine effects on apricot fruit firmness and maturity.
ReTain® applied from about 1 to 3 weeks before harvest at 124 g a.i.ha improved firmness by 1 to 7 N. Multiple sprays of Nutrical® applied from ~2 to 4 weeks after full bloom at regular intervals through the season improved firmness, but inconsistently with regard to cultivar and season.
Nutrical®appeared to advance fruit maturity (color, soluble solids and size). The most consistent results we have had to-date for improvement in fruit firmness (by 10 to 25 N) have been with Ralex® (gibberellin A3; 50, 100 gL-1, Valent Corp., Libertyville, Illinois, USA), but both ReTain® and Nutrical® show efficacy and further research is warranted to maximize and validate the potential of these chemical sprays.

Publication
Authors
S.M. Southwick, K. Glozer, J.T. Yeager
Keywords
Prunus armeniaca, gibberellin, plant growth regulation, plant growth regulators, aminoethoxyvinylglycine
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