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Articles

ISOLATION AND CULTURE OF GRAPE PROTOPLASTS FROM EMBRYOGENIC SUSPENSION CULTURES AND LEAVES OF VITIS VINIFERA AND VITIS ROTUNDIFOLIA

Article number
738_105
Pages
787 – 790
Language
English
Abstract
Somatic hybridization offers the possibility of manipulating plant genomes between species.
Successful application of this technique in plant cultivar improvement requires a high efficient plant regeneration system from protoplasts.
A method for preparing viable protoplasts from somatic embryogenic cell suspension cultures was established in Vitis vinifera grape ‘Autumn Royal Seedless’ and V. rotundifolia ‘Tara’. Somatic hybridization was attempted between protoplast derived from embryogenic cell lines and leaf protoplasts isolated from in vitro-grown plants ‘Orlando Seedless’, ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’, and ‘Alachua’ by means of polyethylene glycol (PEG). When cultured on BH3 and modified MS basal media containing 20 g/L maltose and 0.5 g/L glutamine supplemented with 5.0 µM beta-naphthoxyacetic acid (NOA), the fusion products exhibited cell wall formation, cell division, and callus formation about 4 days after the cultivation.
The highest plating efficiency was obtained on MS basal medium.

Publication
Authors
X. Xu, J. Lu, D. Dalling, Y. Jittayasothorn, J.W. Grosser
Keywords
in vitro culture, grape, somatic embryos, somatic hybridization, biotechnology
Full text
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