Articles
CULTIVARS, AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF ALPINIA GALANGA FROM VARIOUS REGIONS OF THAILAND
Article number
786_26
Pages
235 – 242
Language
English
Abstract
The twenty two samples of galangal collected from various regions of Thailand are Alpinia galanga and according to their morphological characteristics can be classified into three types: red, yellow and white greater galangal (14 : 5 : 3 samples). During June 2003 to February 2004, each sample was brought into cultivar trial at Pathum Thani Campus with 100 x 50 cm spacing and 18 m2 of plot size.
The results showed that harvest at eight months after planting, almost all agronomic characteristics of red galangal were higher than the others; plant height at 149.5 cm, LAI 8.2, total fresh weight of plant and rhizome, 2.9 and 1.8 kg per plant and the harvest index of 0.4. Regarding the chemical composition of rhizome, all galangal volatile oil content averages 0.27-0.33% and the main component is 1,8 – cineol, at 52.4-66.4%.
The results showed that harvest at eight months after planting, almost all agronomic characteristics of red galangal were higher than the others; plant height at 149.5 cm, LAI 8.2, total fresh weight of plant and rhizome, 2.9 and 1.8 kg per plant and the harvest index of 0.4. Regarding the chemical composition of rhizome, all galangal volatile oil content averages 0.27-0.33% and the main component is 1,8 – cineol, at 52.4-66.4%.
Authors
R. Tonwitowat
Keywords
galangal, chemical compositions, volatile oil, cineol
Online Articles (35)
