Articles

SEARCH FOR PEI70 WITHIN ERWINIA AMYLOVORA STRAINS FROM BULGARIA

Article number
896_16
Pages
127 – 132
Language
English
Abstract
Fire blight has a two-decade history in Bulgaria and intensive field observations and laboratory analyses have led to the collection of a representative collection strains of E. amylovora. Within the period 1989-2008, the pathogen was isolated from numerous plants of rosaceous species located throughout the whole country.
In order to define the plasmid status of 324 strains from 11 hosts in 24 out of 27 districts, a duplex PCR protocol that recognizes pEA29 and pEI70 in a single assay was employed.
The PCR test clearly showed that all strains tested carry the pEA29 plasmid but are negative for pEI70. These results, added to those obtained in other European countries, provide valuable information for large-scale epidemiological analysis of fire blight spread and for mapping of the pEI70 plasmid.

Publication
Authors
S.G. Bobev, M.M. López, P. Llop
Keywords
fire blight, spread, plasmid, pEA29, mapping
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