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Articles

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OF A DRIP-IRRIGATED CLEMENTINE CITRUS TREE IN A WEIGHING LYSIMETER

Article number

449_11

Pages

91 – 98

Language

Abstract

A large weighing lysimeter (4x4x1.5 m) with forced suction at the bottom was installed in a 2 ha plot of drip-irrigated.
Clementine citrus trees (Citrus clementina, Hort. ex Tan., cv.
Clementina de Nules). A four year old tree was transplanted to it by the end of 1989, where it has grown since then normally.

The design, calibration and performance of the lysimeter during 1991–1995 are described.
The measured values of crop evapotranspiration, estimates of soil evaporation E_s, in selected periods and crop coefficients, K_c calculated in relation to several reference evapotranspiration methods are presented.
Monthly K_c showed a distinct seasonal trend with maxima in autumn and minima in spring, and the inverse tendency was observed for canopy resistance.
This trends presumably reflected changes of mean physiological age of the canopy along the season, as well as the effects of increased E_s by rainfall in autumn and of leaf area reduction produced by pruning in spring.
Annual K_c values increased as the tree canopy grew and showed a good linear correlation with the percentage of ground cover.

Publication

II International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops

Authors

J.R. Castel

Keywords

Citrus clementina, irrigation management, soil evaporation, aerodynamic and canopy resistances

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.449.11

Online Articles (101)

2. IRRIGATION OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS IN THE ISLAND OF CRETE, GREECE

K. Chartzoulakis | A.N. Angelakis | P. Skylourakis

3. PROPOSED REVISION TO THE FAO PROCEDURE FOR ESTIMATING CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS

R.G. Allen | M. Smith | L.S. Pereira | W.O. Pruitt

4. ESTIMATING CROP-WATER REQUIREMENTS IN A MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE

M. Anadranistakis | A. Liakatas | A. Poulovassilis

5. ASSESSMENT OF WATER NEEDS FOR IRRIGATION IN GREECE

I.K. Tsanis | P.A. Londra | A.N. Angelakis

6. SURFACE RENEWAL ESTIMATES OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION. THEORY

R.L. Snyder | K.T. Paw U | D. Spano | P. Duce

7. SURFACE RENEWAL ESTIMATES OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION. SHORT CANOPIES

P. Duce | D. Spano | R.L. Snyder | K.T. Paw U

8. SURFACE RENEWAL ESTIMATES OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION. TALL CANOPIES

D. Spano | P. Duce | R.L. Snyder | K.T. Paw U

9. SOIL HEAT FLUX IN THE PENMAN-MONTEITH EVAPOTRANSPIRATION EQUATION

10. GROWTH AND YIELD IN IRRIGATED AND NON-IRRIGATED OLIVE TREES CULTIVAR CORATINA OVER FOUR YEARS AFTER PLANTING

V. Nuzzo | C. Xiloyannis | B. Dichio | G. Montanaro | G. Celano

11. CONTROL OF WATER CONSUMPTION BY THE OLIVE TREE

J.E. Fernández | F. Moreno | I.F. Girón | O.M. Blázquez

12. EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OF A DRIP-IRRIGATED CLEMENTINE CITRUS TREE IN A WEIGHING LYSIMETER

J.R. Castel

13. TRANSPIRATION AND WATER RELATIONS IN THREE PEACH X ALMOND HYBRID ROOTSTOCKS

R. Massai | R. Gucci

14. PLUM TREE WATER CONSUMPTION DETERMINED IN LYSIMETERS AS COMPARED TO OTHER METHODS

M. Iancu

15. HARGREAVES-SAMANI METHOD AND EVAPORATION PAN IN THE ESTIMATION OF REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION

F. La Loggia | M. Pennisi | V. Sardo

16. THE CONTENT OF MINERAL ELEMENTS IN THE LEAVES OF THE OLIVE CV. KORONEIKI IN RELATION TO IRRIGATION AND THE TIME OF SAMPLING

I.I. Androulakis | M.H. Loupassaki | W.W. Schwabe

17. THE EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT AND NITROGEN APPLICATION ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF MINEOLA MANDARINS

S. Dasberg | Y. Erner

18. WATER REQUIREMENTS OF PEAR WILLIAM GROWN ON LOAMY SAND SOIL

D. Bošnjak | D. Gvozdenovic | S. Moldovan

19. POSSIBILITY OF USING REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ESTIMATED BY METEOROLOGICAL FORMULAS FOR WATER BALANCE CALCULATIONS IN APPLE ORCHARDS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY

G. Toller | F. Turri | F. Bigaran | L. Pedron

20. EFFECT OF DRIP LINES NUMBER ON THE WATER USE, WETTED SOIL VOLUME AND YIELD OF AVOCADOS

N. Michelakis | G. Klapaki | E. Vouyoukalou | E. Barbopulu

21. EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AND FERTIGATION ON THE YIELDS AND MARKET QUALITY OF NECTARINES

A. Battilani

22. MODELLING THE EFFECT OF IRRIGATION ON PEACH FRUIT QUALITY

M. Génard | J.G. Huguet

23. EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON GROWTH, LEAF NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN THE PEACH CV. REDHAVEN GRAFTED ON THREE ROOTSTOCKS

D. Almaliotis | I. Therios | M. Karatassiou

24. WATER REQUIREMENTS OF GREENHOUSE GROWN PEPPER UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION

K. Chartzoulakis | N. Drosos

25. RESPONSE OF ASPARAGUS (ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS L.) TO POST-HARVESTING IRRIGATION

A. Battilani

26. EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND CROP COEFFICIENTS IN WHITE ASPARAGUS

A. Pardo | J. Arbizu | M.L. Suso

27. CALCULATION OF IRRIGATION WATER REQUIREMENTS FOR SWEET PEPPER AND BEANS

M. Rajic | M. Skoric | D. Stojiljkovic

28. EFFECT OF ROOT-ZONE TEMPERATURE ON GROWTH AND WATER UPTAKE BY LETTUCE PLANTS IN SOLUTION CULTURE

C.D. Economakis

29. WATER REQUIREMENTS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION IN JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE (HELIANTHUS TUBEROSUS L.) GROWN UNDER MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS

N. Losavio | N. Lamascese | A.V. Vonella

30. POTATO WATER REQUIREMENT IN THE CHERNOZEM ZONE OF YUGOSLAVIA

D. Bošnjak | B. Pejic

31. IRRIGATION OF POTATOES UNDER CONDITIONS OF WATER DEFICIT

Z. Zhivkov | S. Kaltcheva

32. EFFECT OF NITROGEN CONCENTRATION ON GROWTH, WATER, AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE OF LETTUCE PLANTS IN SOLUTION CULTURE

C.D. Economakis | R. Koleilat

33. EFFECT OF WATER STRESS DURING GROWING SEASON ON POTATO SEED TUBERS DORMANCY PERIOD

D.I. Karafyllidis | D.N. Georgakis | N.I. Stauropoulos | A. Louizakis

34. EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND POTTED PLANTS WATER REQUIREMENTS AS AFFECTED BY ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

J. Treder | B. Matysiak | J. Nowak | W. Treder

35. POTATO CROP RESPONSE TO DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM

A. Boujelben | K. M'barek

36. ON THE USE OF SYSTEMS ANALYSIS IN HORTICULTURAL CROPS IRRIGATION

B. Srdjevic

37. IRRIGATION SCHEDULING OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS

E. Fereres

38. IMPROVEMENTS TO INFRA-RED THERMOMETRY FOR IRRIGATION SCHEDULING IN HUMID CLIMATES

H.G. Jones | D. Aikman | T.A. McBurney

39. SAP FLOW MEASUREMENTS IN FRUIT TREES – ADVANTAGES AND SHORTFALLS OF CURRENTLY USED SYSTEMS

P. Braun

40. YIELD AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF WALNUT TREES IN SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS: APPLICATION TO IRRIGATION SCHEDULING

41. ASSESSMENT OF THE METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS EFFECTS ON THE DAILY PENMAN REFERENCE CROP EVAPOTRANSPIRATION

D.M. Papamichail | G.A. Terzidis

42. IRRIGATION SCHEDULING OF VEGETABLES TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE USE OF WATER IN RESPECT TO ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS USING LETTUCE IN OPEN FIELD CONDITIONS AS AN EXAMPLE

P.J. Paschold | K.H. Zengerle

43. DAILY STEM RADIUS VARIATIONS AS INDICATORS TO OPTIMISE OLIVE TREE IRRIGATION SCHEDULING

N. Michelakis

44. MODELLING ROOT-LAYER PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS WITH HORIZON DIFFERENTIATION FOR CROP IRRIGATION SCHEDULING

I.D. Christov

45. COVER CROP MANAGEMENT IN VINEYARDS TO ENHANCE DEFICIT IRRIGATION IN A HUMID CLIMATE

H.W. Caspari | S. Neal | A. Naylor

46. PROPER PRE-HARVEST STRESS INCREASES PERCENT SOLIDS WHEN USING BURIED DRIP IRRIGATION IN PROCESSING TOMATOES

D.M. May | J. Gonzales

47. EFFECT OF CONTROLLED DRAINAGE/SUBIRRIGATION ON TOMATO YIELD AND WATER QUALITY

48. BURIED DRIP IRRIGATION REDUCES ALTERNARIA LATE BLIGHT IN PISTACHIO

D.A. Goldhamer | T.J. Michailides | D.P. Morgan

49. ESTIMATION OF FURROW RUNOFF USING A LINEAR FUNCTIONAL MODEL ALONG WITH FIELD TRIALS

A.G. Panoras | D.M. Papamichail | Z.G. Papazafiriou

50. EFFECT OF FERTIGATION ON PROCESSING TOMATO PRODUCTION IN TWO SANDY LOAM SOILS

A. Liptay | C.S. Tan | T.J. Jewett | C. Drury | I. van Wesenbeeck

51. A PHOTOPROGRAMING CONTROLLED DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECT ON THE YIELD OF TOMATO CROP GROWN ON PERLITE SUBSTRATE

G.N. Mavrogianopoulos | S.M. Aggelides

52. CONTROL OF HYDRIC SOIL CONDITIONS AND HYDRIC SUPPLY FOR LARGE TREE TRANSPLANTATION IN LANDSCAPED AREAS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS. THE EXAMPLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE OF LYONS, FRANCE

A. Maarouf | J.P. Rossignol

53. NEW CONCEPTS IN PLANT WATER RELATIONS: RELEVANCE TO HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTION

H.G. Jones

54. EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, WATER STRESS INDICATORS AND SOIL WATER BALANCE IN A PRUNUS PERSICA ORCHARD, IN CENTRAL PORTUGAL

55. THE WATER RELATIONS OF ‘BRAEBURN’ APPLE FRUIT GROWN UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION

T.M. Mills | B.E. Clothier | M.H. Behboudian

56. REFLECTANCE INDEX FOR EARLY DETERMINATION OF WATER STRESS

57. DROUGHT STRESS-INDUCED VARIATION OF PRESSURE-VOLUME RELATIONSHIPS IN OLEA EUROPAEA L. CV. “CORATINA”

B. Dichio | V. Nuzzo | C. Xiloyannis | G. Celano | K. Angelopoulos

58. WATER RELATIONS AND GAS EXCHANGE OF OLIVE TREES: DIURNAL AND SEASONAL PATTERNS OF LEAF WATER POTENTIAL, PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE

C. Gimenez | E. Fereres | C. Ruz | F. Orgaz

59. ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF MESOPHYLL RESISTANCE TO CO₂ DIFFUSION TO PHOTOSYNTHESIS LIMITATION DURING WATER AND SALT STRESS

F. Loreto | S. Delfine | A. Alvino

60. RELATIONS BETWEEN RELATIVE TRANSPIRATION AND PREDAWN LEAF WATER POTENTIAL IN DIFFERENT FRUIT TREE SPECIES

61. A LIMIT IN THE USE OF PREDAWN LEAF WATER POTENTIAL FOR TREE IRRIGATION

62. WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN PHASEOLUS VULGARIS EXPOSED TO ELEVATED CO₂

J.M. Mjwara | C.E.J. Botha

63. IRRIGATION EFFECTS ON GRAPEVINE PHOTOSYNTHESIS

J. Escalona | E. Delgado | H. Medrano

64. CHANGES IN W.U.E. IN VITIS VINIFERA AS AFFECTED BY LEAF AGE

A. Patakas | B. Noitsakis | K. Chartzoulakis

65. INFLUENCE OF TWO DIFFERENT TRAINING SYSTEMS ON W.U.E OF GRAPEVINES

A. Patakas | D. Stavrakas | M.S. Vrahnakis

66. GENOTYPE, ROOTSTOCK AND IRRIGATION INFLUENCE ON WATER RELATIONS, PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN GRAPEVINE

V. Novello | L. de Palma

67. TRANSPIRATION OF GRAPEVINES IN THE FIELD

J. Schmid | P. Braun

68. COMPARATIVE GROWTH IN ELEVATED CO₂ ENVIRONMENTS

M. Centritto

69. EVALUATION OF ALMOND (AMYGDALUS COMMUNIS L.) SEASONAL SENSITIVITY TO WATER STRESS. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD RESPONSES

J. Girona | J. Marsal | M. Mata | A. Arbonés | C. Miravete

70. EXPERIENCES ON THE RESPONSE OF ALMOND PLANTS (AMYGDALUS COMMUNIS L.) TO WATER STRESS

C. Germanà

71. AN AEROPONIC SYSTEM FOR WATER STRESS STUDIES IN APRICOT

K. Arzani | S. Lawes | D. Wood

72. THE RESPONSE OF PISTACHIO TREES TO WATER STRESS AS AFFECTED BY TWO DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS

C. Germana

73. INFLUENCE OF WATER TABLE, IRRIGATION AND ROOTSTOCK ON TRANSPIRATION RATE AND FRUIT GROWTH OF PEACH TREES

A. Battilani | F. Ventura

74. EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON GROWTH, LEAF NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN THREE PEACH CULTIVARS

D. Almaliotis | I. Therios | M. Karatassiou

75. INFLUENCE OF SEVERE WATER STRESS ON GROWTH AND NEXT-YEAR-FLOWERING OF THREE APPLE CULTIVARS GROWN IN CONTAINERS IN SITU: PRELIMINARY RESULTS

P. Konopacki | W. Treder

76. DURATION OF WATER STRESS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE GROWTH OF NURSERY APPLE TREES PLANTED IN CONTAINERS UNDER PLASTIC TUNNEL CONDITIONS

W. Treder | P. Konopacki | A. Mika

77. FIRST OBSERVATIONS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION IN PISTACHIO

L. de Palma | V. Novello | F. Monastra

78. VALIDATION OF A GREENHOUSE TOMATO CROP TRANSPIRATION MODEL IN MEDITERRANEAN CONDITIONS

T. Boulard | R. Jemaa | A. Baille

79. THE EFFECTS OF VAPOUR PRESSURE DEFICIT (VPD) AND ENRICHMENT WITH CO₂ ON WATER RELATIONS, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE AND PLANT GROWTH OF SWEET PEPPER (CAPSICUM ANNUM L.) GROWN BY NFT

A.W. Zabri | S.W. Burrage

80. THE EFFECT OF ROOT ZONE TEMPERATURE ON THE GROWTH AND ROOT ANATOMY OF CUCUMBER (CUCUMIS SATIVUS L.)

A. Daskalaki | S.W. Burrage

81. INFLUENCE OF DENSITY AND IRRIGATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF TWO LEGUME SPECIES UNDER MIXED CONDITIONS

M.S. Vrahnakis | Z. Koukoura | A. Patakas

82. THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT CONDITION ON THE WATER RELATIONS OF ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL FORAGE SPECIES IN A LOW ELEVATION GRASSLAND

M. Karatassiou | B. Noitsakis | Z. Koukoura

83. IRRIGATION WITH LOW-QUALITY WATER: EFFECTS ON PRODUCTIVITY, FRUIT QUALITY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF VEGETABLE CROPS

Z. Plaut

84. LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON FRUIT TREES

A.M. Boland | P. Jerie | E. Maas

85. INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND BORON ON THE PERFORMANCE AND WATER USE OF EUCALYPTUS

86. EFFECT OF SALINE IRRIGATION ON FRUIT GROWTH OF PEACH AND NECTARINE

A.M. Boland | S. Martin | P. Jerie

87. LETTUCE YIELD RESPONSE TO SALINITY OF SPRINKLE IRRIGATION WATER

J. Beltrão | D. Trindade | P.J. Correia

88. THE EFFECT OF GROUND WATER SALINITY ON SATSUMA MANDARINS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS

U. Aksoy | S. Anaç | D. Anaç | H.Z. Can

89. SOLANUM TUBEROSUM WATER STATUS AND YIELD AS AFFECTED BY SALINITY AND SOIL TEXTURE

F. Karam | A. Hamdy | N. Katerji | M. Mastrorilli

90. EFFECTS OF NACL INDUCED SALINITY ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND WATER RELATIONS OF TWO ALMOND (PRUNUS AMYGDALUS L.) CULTIVARS AND THE HYBRID GF-677 (PRUNUS AMYGDALUS X PRUNUS PERSICA)

B. Noitsakis | K. Dimassi | I. Therios

91. EFFECTS OF WATER SALINITY ON PLANT GROWTH AND WATER RELATIONS IN SNAP BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)

S. De Pascale | G. Barbieri | C. Ruggiero

92. BRACKISH WATER AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BROCCOLI

F. Boari | V. Cantore | G. Cucci

93. THE QUALITY OF GROUNDWATER IN THE NORTHERN PART OF YUGOSLAVIA

M. Skoric | M. Beric | D. Stojiljkovic

94. NECESSITY OF ESTABLISHING EU-GUIDELINES FOR WASTEWATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE: WITH EMPHASIS THE EU-MEDIRERRANEAN COUNTRIES

A.N. Angelakis | G. Tchobanoglous

95. EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SOIL WATER TENSION ON GROWTH OF PICEA AND FORSYTHIA AND LEACHING OF NITRATE

M. Curtius | H. Bohne

96. EQUILIBRIUM MOISTURE PROFILES OF PEAT AND PERLITE AND SOME OF THEIR MIXTURES AS DEVELOPED AFTER DRAINING OR WETTING PROCEDURES IN POTS

S. Aggelides | G. Mavrogianopoulos | T. Mimides | A. Liakatas

97. IRRIGATION OF CORN WITH MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER

C.D. Tsadilas

98. REUSE OF MUNICIPAL SLUDGES AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES AS ORGANIC FERTILIZERS IN TOMATO

J.C. Brito | A. Veliça | C. Guerrero | J. Beltrão | M.L. Faleiro

99. ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS FOR ASSESSING IMPACTS OF IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE ON AQUATIC SYSTEMS

I.X. Tsiros

100. EVALUATION OF TWO UNSATURATED FLOW METHODS IN AGRICULTURAL ECOSYSTEM HYDROLOGY MODELS

I.X. Tsiros | S. Elmaloglou | R.B. Ambrose

101. LINEARIZED AND NON-LINEARIZED INFILTRATION SOLUTIONS FOR STRIP SOURCES

P. Kerkides | S. Elmaloglou | G. Grigorakis