Articles

EFFECT OF SOME PRE AND POSTHARVEST TREATMENTS ON DECAY OF GREEN MOLD OF SATSUMA MANDARINS

Article number
553_104
Pages
443 – 446
Language
English
Abstract
The Satsuma mandarin is grown mostly in the Ege Region of Turkey, especially, in the province of Izmir.
Postharvest decay caused by Penicillium has been generally controlled by postharvest fungicide treatments.
However, some treatments, such as low temperature and growth regulators (2,4-D and gibberellic acid), which delay fruit senescence also suppress the development of infections (Eckert, 1990). Pre- and post-harvest application of Ca has been reported to play an important role in reducing physiological disorders, delaying fruit senescence and inhibiting postharvest decay.
Wound healing on citrus fruit, at high humidity and 30°C, has been reported to be due to the formation of lignin in injured flavedo tissue, thus preventing hyphal penetration (Brown, 1973). It was reported that postharvest hot water treatments to citrus fruits for 2-3 minutes at 50-53 °C inhibited or reduced pathogen development and increased the effectiveness of the fungicide used in postharvest disease control (Lurie, 1998). This study was aimed at evaluating the effects of some pre- and post-harvest treatments in controlling the development of green mold on Satsuma mandarins.

Publication
Authors
F. Yildiz, M. Yildiz, P. Kinay, F. Sen, I. Karacali
Keywords
satsuma, green mold, wound healing, fungicides, growth regulators and hot water
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