Articles

RESISTANCE OF SELECTED STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS TO ANTHRACNOSE FRUIT ROT AND BOTRYTIS FRUIT ROT

Article number
708_18
Pages
123 – 126
Language
English
Abstract
Strawberry cultivars were evaluated for resistance to anthracnose fruit rot (Colletotrichum acutatum) and Botrytis fruit rot (Botrytis cinerea) in field trials at
Dover, Florida during the 2001-02, 2002-03, and 2003-04 seasons.
Fruit were evaluated for disease during a 4- to 5-week interval in February and March of each season.
The incidence of anthracnose fruit rot ranged from 2 to 75% in 2001-02, 8 to 96% in 2002-03, and 1 to 83% in 2003-04. ‘Sweet Charlie’, ‘Carmine’, and ‘Earlibrite’ were the most resistant cultivars tested; ‘Strawberry Festival’ was intermediate in susceptibil-ity; and ‘Camarosa’ and ‘Treasure’ were highly susceptible.
The incidence of Botrytis fruit rot ranged from 5 to 19% in 2001-02, 1 to 7% in 2002-03, and 17 to 39% in 2003-04. It was more difficult to separate cultivars with respect to Botrytis fruit rot resis-tance.
However, disease incidence was relatively low in ‘Camarosa’ and ‘Carmine’, and two to three times higher in ‘Sweet Charlie’ and ‘Earlibrite’.

Publication
Authors
C.K. Chandler, J.C. Mertely, N. Peres
Keywords
Fragaria × ananassa, Colletotrichum acutatum, Botrytis cinerea
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