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POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF ORNAMENTAL PEACH CULTIVARS

Article number
937_103
Pages
845 – 849
Language
English
Abstract
Pollen grains of 39 cultivars of ornamental peach (Prunus persica) which belong to upright, dwarf, weeping, pillar, twist-twigs, and David groups (hybrid with P. davidiana), were examined by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The pollen grains of ornamental peach are large in size and prolate or perprolate in shape.
The polar axis (P) and equatorial diameter (E), P/E, distance between furrows and the width of ridges were measured for 9 grains of each cultivar.
The average length of pollen grain longitudinal axis ranges from 57.5 to 66.7 µm.
The average length of their equatorial diameter ranges from 29.7 to 36.5 µm.
The results indicated that the pollen morphology is diverse.
Four major exine sculpture types were observed: (1) perforate, (2) regularly striate and perforate, (3) irregularly striate and perforate, and (4) striate.
The differences of exine sculpture provide useful information for cultivars evolution.
Pollen characteristics appear to be morphologically informative and supportive for describing and identifying ornamental peach cultivars.

Publication
XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): International Symposium on Advances in Ornamentals, Landscape and Urban Horticulture
Authors
Dongyan Hu, Junqiu Fu, Zuoshuang Zhang
Keywords
Prunus persica, pollen exine sculpture, scanning electron microscopy, SEM
Full text
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.937.103
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