Home > XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): International Symposium on Advances in Ornamentals, Landscape and Urban Horticulture > RESPONSE OF EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS DEHNH. TO DIFFERENT SALT AFFECTED SOILS

Articles

RESPONSE OF EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS DEHNH. TO DIFFERENT SALT AFFECTED SOILS

Article number

937_131

Pages

1057 – 1064

Language

English

Abstract

Salt-affected land is a highly serious abiotic stress worldwide, especially inland salinity.
Saline soil phytoremediation is a promising way to solve the problem. Eucalyptus tree is a high potential plant species with a deep root system for water absorption to prevent the salt rise-up, a large bushy to cover the surface area preventing the evaporation rate and to detoxify the toxic salt ions by organic matter.
The aim of this investigation is to study on physiological and morphological responses of Eucalyptus to salinity in several field trials with various salt concentrations (0.1-2.0% salt contamination). Survival percentage of eucalypt was decreased, related to salt contamination and negatively correlated with proline accumulation.
Chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll and total carotenoids contents in the leaf tissues of salt stressed Eucalyptus (2% salt contamination) were significantly degraded for 16.77, 15.10 and 18.46% respectively.
The chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll degradations were positively related to maximum quantum yield of PSII (F_v/F_m) (r²=0.89) and quantum efficiency of PSII (Φ_PSII) (r²=0.51), leading to low net photosynthetic rate (P_n) (r²=0.82). The photosynthetic abilities including F_v/F_m, Φ_PSII, and P_n were significantly dropped, relating to salt concentrations in the soil.
Also transpiration rate (E) was demonstrated as similar trending, leading to reduce the growth characteristics in term of plant height and circumference.
The physiological and morphological characters of Eucalyptus tree in the salinity field trials were highly adapted to moderate salt contamination (1.0-1.4% salt), whereas significantly decreased in the high salt contamination (2% salt). The basic information of salt tolerant ability of eucalyptus in this investigation may be further implemented for reforestation in the moderate salinity land as well as the effective phytoremediation strategies.

Publication

XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC2010): International Symposium on Advances in Ornamentals, Landscape and Urban Horticulture

Authors

S. Cha-um, C. Kirdmanee

Keywords

chlorophyll a fluorescence, growth, net-photosynthetic rate, photosynthetic pigments

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.937.131

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136. BREEDING AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS FOR A CHANGING CLIMATE

D. Growns | M. Webb

137. URBAN FARMING AND GARDENING TAKING ROOTS IN INNER CITIES

S. Gu | K.B. Paul | K. Nixon | M. Duschack

138. EVALUATION OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS AS METALS BIOACCUMULATORS IN URBAN LOW CONTAMINATED SOILS

F. Larcher | W. Gaino | M. Devecchi | F. Ajmone-Marsan

139. THE EFFECT OF GRAPE MARC COMPOST ON POT CULTURE OF SELECTED WOODY ORNAMENTAL SPECIES

R. Madjar | V. Davidescu | M. Dumitraşcu | C. Mănescu | A. Peticilă

140. SURVEY OF CONTAINER NURSERY IRRIGATION IN CATALONIA (SPAIN)

O. Marfà | R. Cáceres | L. Luján | L. Narváez | C. Cunill

141. WORLDWIDE INVASION PATHWAYS OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES

P. Parolin | B. Rudolph | S. Bartel | C. Bresch | C. Poncet

142. A STUDY OF THE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF LANDSCAPE TREES ON THREE UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES FROM INNER MONGOLIA

Chen Qing

143. USE OF ENDEMIC PLANTS FROM THE CANARY ISLANDS FOR GARDENING

J.A. Rodríguez- Pérez | G. Hernández González

144. VERTICAL GARDENING. ADAPTATION OF HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS AND ORNAMENTAL SPECIES

145. PROSPECTING NATIVE ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN THE BRAZILIAN PAMPA FOR USE IN LANDSCAPING AND FLORAL ART

146. USING EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS TO EXPLORE PERSONAL ATTITUDES INFLUENCING THE PEOPLE-PLANT RELATIONSHIP IN DANISH WORKPLACES

J.D. Thomsen | R. Müller | H.H.K. Sønderstrup-Andersen

147. ECO-PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PARTHENIUM WEED (PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS L.) MANAGEMENT IN ETHIOPIA

148. CHARACTERIZING THE INVASIVE POTENTIAL OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

S.B. Wilson | R. Freyre | G.W. Knox | Z. Deng

149. STUDY ON SCREENING SUITABLE ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION WOODY PLANTS OF HIGHWAY SLOPES

150. DEVELOPING THE CONCEPT OF MEI FLOWER CULTURE THEMED TOURISM – A CASE STUDY OF RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT OF SHE COUNTY’S MEI FLOWER IN HUANGSHAN CITY

Wu Gen-Song | Wang Jia | Sun Ming | Yang Wei- Ru | Zhang Qi-Xiang

151. NEW ORNAMENTAL FLOWERS IN BEIJING

Yanyan Shi | Yike Gao | Yujing Zhang

152. ESTABLISHING LOW WATER DEMANDING FLOWER MEADOW WITH PERENNIAL FLOWERS AND PERENNIAL WILD FLOWERS IN NORTH CHINA

Yike Gao | Chunshui Wu | Li Binghua | Weilan Bai

153. MECHANISM AND INTEGRATIVE IMPROVED TECHNIQUES ON HARDENED AND IMPERVIOUS SOIL IN URBAN LANDSCAPE GREENBELT

154. THE MOORISH MYRTLE, HISTORY, AND RECOVERY OF ALHAMBRA GARDEN LOST SPECIES (MYRTUS COMMUNIS L. SUBSPECIES BAETICA CASARES ET TITO)

M. Casares Porcel | J.T. Rojo | M. de los Reyes González-Tejero García

155. SPANISH INFLUENCE ON FRENCH MODERNIST LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS

A. Juvanon du Vachat

156. AUTOPOIESIS OF ANDALUSIAN URBAN LANDSCAPING

I. Morón García | M. Casares Porcel

157. GARDEN CULTURE OF THE EUROPEAN IMMIGRANT AND IDENTITY LANDSCAPING IN THE SOUTH OF BRAZIL

C. Petry

158. POTENTIAL INFLUENCES OF PORTUGUESE BOTANICAL GARDENS IN THE LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF THE FIRST BOTANICAL GARDEN IN SÃO PAULO (1799-1838), BRAZIL

Y.T. Rocha

159. A EUROPEAN VIEW OF ASIAN-PACIFIC PERSPECTIVES IN GARDEN CULTURE AND OPEN SPACE DEVELOPMENT

G. Groening

160. NEW URBAN SCAPES IN FAR EAST ASIA

B.M. Rinaldi

161. SEEDLINGS PRODUCTION OF OCIMUM BASILICUM IN TWO SYSTEMS (FLOAT AND SEEDBED) WITH ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZATION

A. Akoumianaki-Ioannidou | L. Podaropoulou | M. Rasouli | D. Bilalis

162. SEEDLINGS PRODUCTION OF MENTHA × PIPERITA (PEPPERMINT) AND MENTHA SPICATA (SPEARMINT) IN FLOAT SYSTEM WITH ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZATION

A. Akoumianaki-Ioannidou | M. Rasouli | L. Podaropoulou | D. Bilalis