Articles

MINERAL NUTRIENT UPTAKE FROM THE SOIL IN IRRIGATED OLIVE TREES, CULTIVAR CORATINA, OVER SIX YEARS AFTER PLANTING

Article number
586_93
Pages
453 – 456
Language
English
Abstract
The aim of the work was to investigate the demand for mineral elements in an olive grove over the first years after planting in order to synchronise the demand with the supply of nutrients.
The trial was carried out in Lavello (in the south of Italy) on young irrigated olive plants of cv Coratina.
Dry matter during and at the end of each year, mineral element concentration in the various organs, pruning material and production were measured.
A removal evaluation was carried out for each mineral element in connection with the annual requirements for canopy and root growth and yield.
The N removals went from 9.2 kg ha-1 in the 2nd year to 185.9 kg ha-1 in the 6th year.
The P2O5 removals were minimal, from 1.3 kg ha-1 in the 2nd year to 30.7 kg ha-1 in the 6th year; those of K2O, CaO and MgO were respectively 8.6, 12.7, and 0.7 kg ha-1 in the 2nd year and 163.1, 212.6 and 25.7 kg ha-1 in the 6th year.
The amounts of removed Fe, Cu and Zn were only a few g ha-1.
The nutrient demand was relatively steady during the different stages of the year.
The results show that demand for P and K is minimal during the first four years after planting and can be fulfilled by naturally supplied soils.
Low doses of N should be applied through localised fertilisation during the year.
On the strength of the trial results and taking into account water requirements, fertirrigation appears to be the most appropriate technique for the mineral nutrition of a young olive grove.

Publication
Authors
C. Xiloyannis, G. Celano, A.M. Palese, B. Dichio, V. Nuzzo
Keywords
fertilisation, mineral element partitioning, canopy growth, root growth, Olea europaea L.
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