Home > VIII International Symposium on Canopy, Rootstocks and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems > EFFECTS OF TREE DENSITY AND TREE SHAPE ON APPLE ORCHARD PERFORMANCE

Articles

EFFECTS OF TREE DENSITY AND TREE SHAPE ON APPLE ORCHARD PERFORMANCE

Article number

732_61

Pages

405 – 414

Language

English

Abstract

Publication

VIII International Symposium on Canopy, Rootstocks and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems

Authors

T.L. Robinson

Keywords

Malus × domestica, planting system, rootstock, pruning, training, light interception, light conversion efficiency, partitioning index

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.732.61

Online Articles (104)

1. ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES IN FRUIT ROOTSTOCK RESEARCH

K. Hrotkó

2. NEW APPLE ROOTSTOCK SELECTIONS FROM THE EAST MALLING BREEDING PROGRAMME

D. Johnson | J.E. Spencer | K. Tobutt | A.D. Webster

3. VALUE OF STANDARD AND NEW SELECTED ROOTSTOCKS FOR APPLES IN POLAND

A. Czynczyk | T. Jakubowski

4. A MULTI-LOCATION COMPARISON OF ‘GENEVA® 16’, ‘GENEVA® 41’ AND ‘M.9’ APPLE ROOTSTOCKS IN NORTH AMERICA

5. FIFTEEN YEARS OF EXPERIENCE WITH DIFFERENT DWARFING APPLE ROOTSTOCKS IN NORTHERN GERMANY

R. Stehr

6. ANALYSIS OF THE EARLIEST OBSERVED EXPRESSION OF DWARFING ROOTSTOCK EFFECTS ON YOUNG APPLE TREES, USING MARKOVIAN MODELS

A.N. Seleznyova | D.S. Tustin | M.D. White | E. Costes

7. SHOOT PRUNING CAN REDUCE COLD HARDINESS OF APPLE ROOTSTOCKS

J.-P. Privé

8. GROWTH AND FRUITING CHARACTERISTICS OF EIGHT APPLE GENOTYPES ASSESSED AS UNPRUNED TREES ON ‘M.9’ ROOTSTOCK AND AS OWN-ROOTED TREES IN SOUTHERN FRANCE

K. Maguylo | P.-E. Lauri

9. THE METHOD OF STUDYING THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLE ROOTSTOCKS TO ABSORB ZINC

D. Swietlik | M. Wisniewski

10. INFLUENCE OF P14 ROOTSTOCK PROPAGATED IN VITRO AND IN STOOLBEDS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELDS OF THREE APPLE TREE CULTIVARS

A. Czynczyk | P. Bielicki | D. Chlebowska

11. EARLY ORCHARD PERFORMANCE OF ‘RUBIN’ APPLE ON NINETEEN ROOTSTOCKS

C. Piestrzeniewicz | A. Sadowski

12. EARLY PERFORMANCE OF ‘FUJI’ AND ‘MCINTOSH’ APPLE TREES ON SEVERAL DWARF ROOTSTOCKS IN THE 1999 NC-140 ROOTSTOCK TRIAL

13. EARLY PERFORMANCE OF ‘FUJI’ AND ‘MCINTOSH’ APPLE TREES ON SEVERAL SEMIDWARF ROOTSTOCKS IN THE 1999 NC-140 ROOTSTOCK TRIAL

14. EVALUATION OF SOME DWARF ROOTSTOCKS IN LATVIA

E. Rubauskis | M. Skrivele

15. EFFECT OF BUDDING HEIGHT AND ROOTSTOCKS ON THE QUALITY OF APPLE PLANTING MATERIAL

D. Kviklys | J. Lanauskas

16. ROOTSTOCK AND BUDDING HEIGHT EFFECT ON APPLE TREE PERFORMANCE IN THE YOUNG ORCHARD

D. Kviklys | N. Uselis | N. Kvikliene

17. GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLE TREES AND FRUIT QUALITY AT HARVEST AS AFFECTED BY ROOTSTOCKS

J. Skrzyński

18. THE EFFECT OF ROOTSTOCKS ON THE RETENTION OF APPLE QUALITY

J. Skrzyński

19. CAN FRUIT SIZE AND COLOURING OF ‘JONAGOLD’ BE IMPROVED BY A DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCK?

J. Vercammen | G. van Daele | A. Gomand

20. CAN FRUIT SIZE AND COLOURING OF ‘JONAGOLD’ BE IMPROVED BY AN INTERSTOCK?

J. Vercammen | G. van Daele | A. Gomand

21. GROWTH AND FIRST YIELD OF ‘ELISE’ APPLE TREES IN “V” PLANTING SYSTEM ON EIGHTEEN ROOTSTOCKS

D. Wrona | A. Sadowski | A. Słowiński

22. PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF NEW APPLE CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS IN LATVIA

A. Bite | J. Lepsis

23. PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF DIFFERENT APPLE ROOTSTOCKS IN NORTHEAST HUNGARY

F. Takács

24. A CASE FOR PROPAGATING UNIQUE CULTIVAR/ROOTSTOCK COMBINATIONS

C.G. Embree

25. EFFECT OF NEW POLISH CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF TWO APPLE CULTIVARS

P. Bielicki | A. Czynczyk | D. Chlebowska

26. INFLUENCE OF ROOTSTOCKS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF ‘REDKROFT’ APPLE TREES

E. Jadczuk | A. Pietranek | A. Sadowski

27. EARLY PERFORMANCE OF ‘GOLDEN DELICIOUS’ APPLE TREES ON FOUR ROOTSTOCKS

E. Jadczuk | A. Pietranek | A. Sadowski

28. EARLY ORCHARD PERFORMANCE OF ‘SAWA’ APPLE TREES ON TWELVE DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS

A. Pietranek | E. Jadczuk | A. Sadowski | C. Piestrzeniewicz

29. EFFECT OF SOME DWARFING METHODS ON TREE GROWTH, CROPPING AND FRUIT QUALITY OF ‘JONICA’ APPLE

M. Gastol | W. Poniedzialek

30. SELECTIONS OF PYRUS SYRIACA AS PROMISING ROOTSTOCKS FOR PEAR CULTIVARS

K. Al Maarri | S. Haddad | I. Fallouh

31. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF GRAFT INCOMPATIBILITY IN PEAR/QUINCE (PYRUS COMMUNIS/CYDONIA OBLONGA) COMBINATIONS

G.H. Davarynejad | E. Davarynejad

32. PERFORMANCE OF TWO PEAR CULTIVARS ON SIX DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS IN THE NURSERY

J. Lewko | K. Ścibisz | A. Sadowski

33. CYDONIA MILL. AS A PEAR ROOTSTOCK AND ITS EFFECT ON THE YOUNG PLANT QUALITY OF PEARS IN THE NURSERY

V. Kobělus | V. Řezníček | P. Salas

34. NEW PEAR ROOTSTOCKS FROM DRESDEN-PILLNITZ

M. Fischer

35. CHARACTERIZATION AND SELECTION OF PRUNUS ROOTSTOCKS RESISTANT TO ABIOTIC STRESSES: WATERLOGGING, DROUGHT AND IRON CHLOROSIS

36. ‘RIVAL’ – A NEW ROOTSTOCK FOR PLUM

I. Botu | S. Preda | E. Turcu | G. Achim | M. Botu

37. ‘GARLA’ – A NEW PROMISING ROOTSTOCK FOR PLUMS

M. Gąstoł | W. Poniedziałek

38. EVALUATION OF EUROPEAN PLUM ROOTSTOCKS TO TWO PLUM CULTIVARS IN LATVIA

J. Lepsis | U. Dekens

39. PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON THE INFLUENCE OF SEEDLING AND CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS ON TREE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PLUM CULTIVARS

Z.S. Grzyb | M. Sitarek

40. GROWTH AND YIELD OF ‘REDHAVEN’ PEACH ON NINETEEN ROOTSTOCKS AT TWENTY NORTH AMERICAN LOCATIONS

41. EFFECTS OF CROP LOAD AND ROOTSTOCK ON FRUIT QUALITY IN ‘SUNCREST’ PEACH CULTIVAR

F.R. De Salvador | D. Giovannini | A. Liverani

42. INFLUENCE OF ROOTSTOCKS ON VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ‘SUNCREST’ AND ‘REDCAL’ PEACH IN AUSTRIA

A. Spornberger | K. Pieber

43. EVALUATION OF ROMANIAN AND HUNGARIAN ROOTSTOCKS FOR APRICOT IN THE NURSERY

A. Indreias | I. Skola

44. HUNGARIAN SEEDLING ROOTSTOCKS FOR APRICOT

45. SURVIVAL, GROWTH AND YIELD OF ‘CAROGEM’ PEACH ON AN INTERSTEM AND TWO DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS

G.L. Reighard | D.R. Ouellette | K.H. Brock

46. FERTILITY OF SEEDS PRODUCING ALMOND CLONES

I. Skola | Z. Erdős

47. DIFFERENCES IN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL XYLEM OF GRAFTED AND BUDDED SWEET CHERRY TREES

M. Meland | M.E. Moe | O. Frøynes

48. GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS ON FIVE ROOTSTOCKS

A.S.A. Santos | R.S.S. Ribeiro | J.L. Lousada | A.-M. Pereira

49. SWEET CHERRY GROWTH AND EARLY BEARING ON DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS

V. Cordeiro | A. Santos

50. PERFORMANCE OF THREE SWEET CHERRY AND ONE SOUR CHERRY CULTIVARS ON DWARFING ROOTSTOCKS IN CENTRAL HUNGARY

G. Bujdosó | K. Hrotkó

51. EVALUATION OF ROOTSTOCKS FOR SWEET CHERRY CV. ‘VYTENU ROZINE’

J. Lanauskas | D. Kviklys | N. Uselis

52. GROWTH, YIELD AND TREE CONDITION OF A FIFTEEN YEAR-OLD SEMI INTENSIVE SWEET CHERRY ORCHARD

G. Simon | K. Hrotkó | L. Magyar

53. NURSERY RESULTS OF BUD-TAKE AND GROWTH OF SIX SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS BUDDED ON FOUR CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS

M. Sitarek | Z.S. Grzyb

54. TESTING OF PRUNUS ROOTSTOCK CLONES FOR VIRUS TOLERANCE

CH. Lankes

55. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF YOUNG HAZELNUT TREES GRAFTED ON TURKISH FILBERT (CORYLUS COLURNA L.)

S. Cerović | J. Ninić-Todorović | B. Golosin | V. Ognjanov | S. Bijelić

56. EVALUATION AND PROPAGATION OF WALNUT CULTIVARS AND ROOTSTOCKS IN THE NURSERY

G. Achim | M. Botu | I. Botu

57. RECENT ADVANCES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN ORCHARD PLANTING SYSTEMS

T.L. Robinson

58. CANOPY ARCHITECTURE APPRAISAL BY FRACTAL DIMENSION OF ‘FLORDASTAR’ PEACH TREES GRAFTED ONTO DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS

A. Motisi | T. Caruso | I. Grutta | F.P. Marra | F. Pernice

59. CENTRIFUGAL TRAINING IN APPLE – APPRAISAL OF A TWO-YEAR EXPERIMENT ON ‘GALAXY’ IN SOUTHEAST FRANCE

P.-E. Lauri | X. Crété | G. Ferré

60. TRAINING SYSTEMS OF FRUIT PLANTINGS IN HUNGARY

M. Soltész | Z. Szabó | J. Nyéki

61. EFFECTS OF TREE DENSITY AND TREE SHAPE ON APPLE ORCHARD PERFORMANCE

T.L. Robinson

62. FINANCIAL RESULTS OF DIFFERENT APPLE PLANTING SYSTEMS WITH TWO STRAINS OF ‘JONAGOLD’

J. Vercammen

63. PERFORMANCE OF SIX HIGH DENSITY SWEET CHERRY TRAINING SYSTEMS IN THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

T.L. Robinson | R.L. Andersen | S.A. Hoying

64. EXAMINATION OF GROWTH OF CHERRY CULTIVARS ADAPTED TO INTENSIVE PRODUCTION

I. Gonda | K. Király | I.J. Holb

65. AN OVERVIEW OF PLUM TRAINING SYSTEMS IN SOUTH AFRICA

N.C. Cook

66. EFFECTS OF ROOT PRUNING IN SOUR CHERRY (PRUNUS CERASUS) ‘STEVNSBAER’

T.B. Toldam-Andersen | N.L. Jensen | I. Dencker

67. THE PEACH LATENT MOSAIC VIROID IN THE KEARNEY-V TRAINING SYSTEM FOR PEACH

G.L. Reighard | D.R. Ouellette | K.H. Brock

68. GROWTH AND EARLY BEARING OF APPLE TREES AS AFFECTED BY THE TYPE OF NURSERY TREES USED FOR PLANTING

A. Sadowski | M. Mackiewicz | R. Dziuban

69. VEGETATIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF ‘CONFERENCE’ AND ‘WILLIAMS’ PEAR TREES TRAINED TO V-SHAPE SYSTEM

R. Lo Bianco | M. Policarpo | L. Scariano | L. Di Marco

70. TERRESTRIAL LASER-SCANNING PROVIDES MEANS FOR THE ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF PLANTATION SYSTEMS

S. Fleck | D. van der Zande | P. Coppin

71. PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON PLANTING SYSTEM AND DENSITY TRIALS IN APPLE

I.V. Platon

72. EFFECT OF ROOTSTOCKS AND SPACING ON GROWTH AND YIELD IN EARLY BEARING ‘JONICA’ AND ‘GALA MUST’ APPLE TREES

K. Csigai | K. Hrotkó

73. AN ECONOMIC COMPARISON OF FIVE HIGH DENSITY APPLE PLANTING SYSTEMS

T.L. Robinson | A.M. DeMarree | S.A. Hoying

74. MILLENNIUM PLANTING DENSITY TRIAL OF BRAMLEY’S SEEDLING APPLE (MALUS PUMILA MILL.) ON M.9 AND M.27 ROOTSTOCKS – ESTABLISHMENT PHASE (2000-2003)

S.M. an tSaoir | R. Harun | K. Lavelle

75. APRICOT GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY IN HIGH DENSITY ORCHARDS

F. Strikić | M. Radunić | J. Ro¿in

76. FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC COMPARISON BETWEEN ESTABLISHING A STANDARD AND HIGH DENSITY SWEET CHERRY ORCHARD IN OREGON, USA

C. Seavert | L.E. Long

77. IS MAXIMIZING ORCHARD LIGHT INTERCEPTION ALWAYS THE BEST CHOICE?

L.C. Grappadelli | A.N. Lakso

78. ABSORPTION OF ATMOSPHERIC CO₂ IN PEACH TREES AND PARTITIONING IN THE DIFFERENT PLANT ORGANS

C. Xiloyannis | A. Sofo | G. Celano | V. Nuzzo

79. MODELLING THE REGULATORY ROLE OF RESERVES ON SHOOT GROWTH

F. Zucconi

80. ROOT ZONE TEMPERATURE INFLUENCES THE GROWTH, DRY MASS PARTITIONING AND LEAF MORPHOLOGY OF ACTIVELY GROWING AND BUD-BREAK PLANTS OF THE PEACH ROOTSTOCK, GREEN LEAF NEMAGUARD

P. Malcolm | P. Holford | W.B. McGlasson | J.P. Conroy

81. EFFECT OF HAIL ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS, CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE, STOMATAL CLOSURE AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OF APPLE LEAVES

I. Tartachnyk | M.M. Blanke | M.B. Jackson

82. STIMULATION OF THE PHENYLPROPANOID BIOSYNTHESIS BY PLANT ACTIVATORS IN APPLE LEAVES

83. DYNAMICS OF FRUIT GROWTH IN ‘CONFERENCE’ PEAR AS AFFECTED BY ROOT PRUNING, IRRIGATION AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

F.M. Maas

84. NECTARINE YIELD AS A FUNCTION OF CROP LOAD AND PAR INTERCEPTION

G. Reginato | V.G. de Cortázar | H. Lázaro

85. WATER CONSUMPTION AND XYLEM FLUX OF APPLE TREES

M. Backes | M.M. Blanke

86. ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CANOPY OF PEACH (P. PERSICA L. BATSCH) IN TWO PLANTING SYSTEMS

A. Motisi | F.P. Marra | F. Pernice | T. Caruso

87. LATERAL SHOOT GROWTH OF APPLE, PEAR AND CHERRY WITH SELECTIVE DISBUDDING ON NEWLY PLANTED TREES

G. Savini | D. Neri | F. Zucconi | G. Mancini

88. A PORTABLE NON-DESTRUCTIVE QUALITY METER FOR UNDERSTANDING FRUIT SOLUBLE SOLIDS IN APPLE CANOPIES

89. CANOPY/AIR TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AS AN INDICATION OF STRESS IN CHERRY TREES

G. Stoimenov | Y. Kirkova | N. Kolev | M. Gospodinova

90. ATTEMPTS ON IMPROVING LIGHT RELATION AND APPLE FRUIT QUALITY BY REFLECTIVE MULCH

A. Mika | W. Treder | Z. Buler | K. Rutkowski

91. CANOPY OBSERVATIONS OF A TABLE GRAPE VINEYARD: RADIATION BALANCE, ENERGY PARTITIONING AND CO² FLUXES

M. Nardino | O. Facini | T. Georgiadis | F. Rossi

92. DEVELOPMENT OF A SENSOR FOR CONTINUOUS AND ACCURATE MONITORING OF AIR FLOW FOR OPEN-SYSTEM WHOLE CANOPY GAS-EXCHANGE MEASUREMENTS

F.P. Marra | I. Grutta | A. Motisi | F. Pernice

93. COMPETITION BETWEEN GROWTH, SECONDARY METABOLISM AND RESISTANCE OF APPLE

C. Leser | D. Treutter

94. DOES FOLIAR NUTRITION WITH PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM LEAD TO STRESS IN APPLES?

R. Veberić | D. Vodnik | F. Stampar

95. EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION AND ROOTSTOCK ON NUTRIENT STATUS AND FRUIT SET IN SOUR CHERRY PRUNUS CERASUS ‘STEVNSBAER’

N.L. Jensen | T.B. Toldam-Andersen | I. Dencker

96. NUTRITIONAL ASPECTS OF GROWING SITE AND SHORTAGE OR EXCESS OF SOIL LIME IN PEACH AND SOUR CHERRY ORCHARDS

E. Szűcs

97. ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY REGULATION OF FRUIT SET IN APPLE TREES

J. Lewko | M. Blanke

98. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, PHYTOTOXICITY AND BREAKDOWN OF TAR OIL FROM IMPREGNATED TREE STAKES

J. Lepsis | M.M. Blanke

99. ALLEVIATION OF FROST DAMAGE TO PEAR FLOWERS BY GIBBERELLIN

V.V. Yarushnykov | M.M. Blanke

100. REFLECTIVE MULCH (EXTENDAY^TM) IN FRUIT ORCHARDS – PRELIMINARY RESULTS

E. Vangdal | M. Meland | S.H. Hjeltnes

101. CAN REFLECTIVE GROUND COVER COMPENSATE FOR LIGHT LOSSES UNDER HAIL NETS?

M.M. Blanke

102. APPLE CANOPIES AS POPULATIONS OF BRANCHES: A NEW CONCEPT FOR MEASURING TREE VIGOR

T. Kikuchi | Y. Shiozaki

103. FUNGICIDE AND INSECTICIDE EFFECTS ON CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS, DARK RESPIRATION AND CARBON ECONOMY OF APPLE TREES

R. Untiedt | M.M. Blanke

104. A REDUCTION IN VINE VIGOR OF CABERNET SAUVIGNON (VITIS VINIFERA L.) DECREASES BUNCH STEM NECROSIS

A.H. Pickering | I.J. Warrington | D.J. Woolley | J.N. Wünsche