Articles

HERITABILITY OF FRUIT CHARACTERS OF INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS BETWEEN PYRUS PYRIFOLIA AND P. USSURIENSIS OR P. BRESCHNEIDERI

Article number
800_70
Pages
535 – 540
Language
English
Abstract
Pear characters such as fruit ripening time, fruit weight, soluble solids and flesh firmness were analyzed to obtain information on the inheritance using interspecific hybrid seedling populations of 17 crossing combinations between Pyrus pyrifolia and P. ussuriensis or P. bretschneideri and their parental cultivars.
The average values for the ripening time (calculated as days after full bloom), fruit weight, soluble solids and flesh firmness in the parental cultivars were 193 days, 416 g, 14.5 °Bx and 1.41 kg/5 mmΦ, respectively, and the coefficients of variation were 7.69, 20.22, 10.17 and 14.81%, respectively.
The average values of individual crossing combination during 2000–2003 ranged from 159 to 185 days after full bloom, 291 g to 447 g in fruit weight, 12.1 °Bx to 13.5 °Bx in soluble solids and 1.06 to 1.89 kg/5 mm in flesh firmness, and also the overall average values of 17 cross combinations for these characters were 174 days after full bloom, 373 g in fruit weight, 12.7 °Bx in soluble solids and 1.24 kg/5 mm in flesh firmness.
The average value of heritability was 0.94 in days after full bloom, 0.46 in fruit weight, 0.48 in soluble solids and 0.70 in flesh firmness.

Publication
Authors
IL.S. Shin, Y.U. Shin, H.S. Hwang
Keywords
inheritance, ripening time, fruit weight, soluble solids, flesh firmness
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