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Articles

GREENHOUSE SOIL AND NUTRITION REGIME OF TOMATOES

Article number
58_13
Pages
117 – 120
Language
Abstract
In Moscow region in winter glasshouses growing of vegetable crops has been found in two turns (table 1).

Tab. 1 – Crop rotation in greenhouse of the “Moskowsky” State farm













































  Crop Time planting Harvest start Harvest end Yilled kg per m2



I. Cucumbers 1-10.I 20-25.II 25-30.VI 25-30
  Tomatoes 1-10.VII 1-10.IX 10-15.XII 6-8
II. Tomatoes 5-15.II 20-25.IV 25.VIII 10.IX 14-17
  Head Lettuce, Radish 1-10.IX 20.X-1.XI 10.XI.-5.XII 2.5-3.5
III. Tomatoes 5-15.II 20-25.IV 25-30.VII 11-12
  Cucumbers 1-5.VII 20-25.VIII 1-5.XI 5-7

During winter-spring period cucumbers occupy 75% of the area, tomatoes — 20%, cabbage lettuce, radish, leaf cabbage — 5%. During automn period tomatoes occupy 70%, cucumbers — 15%, green vegetables — 15% of glass-house area.

Great attention is payed to get a qualitative tomato and cucumber seedlings.
The seedlings are grown in the propagation house in pots of peat which was chalked and enriched with macro- and microelements.
The cucumber seedlings were prepared for winter-spring crop during 30–35 days, for tomatoes — 50–55 days with lighting by lamps DRLF-400. Specific power of lamps is 120 W per m2. The seedlings are moved apart in two weeks from the moment when cucumber shoots appear and in 3 weeks after tomato potting, 25–30 plants per 1 m2.

During the automn period of growing cucumber and tomato seedlings are also prepared in the propagation house: cucumbers — 20–25 days, tomatoes — 30–35 days.

Publication
Authors
S.I. SHUNICHEV, G.M. KRAVTSOVA, L.N. MAKARENKO
Keywords
Full text
Online Articles (83)
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