Articles
CONNECTION BETWEEN FACTORS OF SOCIAL POLITICS, MANAGEMENT AND LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN HORTICULTURE
A common feature of such measures is the fact that in most cases there is no direct connection between them and the achievements of the enterprises; their direct effect as well as their impact upon rentability are not easily measurable.
On the other hand, their indirect effect may be significant, since they contribute to the reproduction of the labour force, the lessening of human worries, the improvement of labour zeal.
In doing so, they affect work performance, facilitate to a considerable extent the attachment to the enterprise, promote the feeling of identification with the aims thereof.
They are conducive to consolidating the members of the constant staff and assist in retaining the youth in the enterprise.
The measures are planned as integral part of the enterprise production plans.
They cover the principal tasks relating to the prevention of accidents, the improvement of health and safety conditions, as well as the development of social care, all of which create the conditions of cultured accomodation and satisfactory work performance.
They include tasks which affect almost all workers of the given enterprise, with special regard to the fact that the improvement of efficiency, caring for the workers, furthermore the interests of the enterprise, of the various groups, and of the individuals, are not necessarily the same, and do not always coincide with each other.
Among other, it is the task of the social care planning to harmonize diverging interests and to establish adequate targets.
As a consequence of differentiated family and working conditions, unequal opportunities in respect of leisure and culture, workers with essentially identical work performance may often find themselves in largely differing situations.
It is, then, indispensable to at least moderate those differences.
The aim should be, therefore, to bring about a significant distribution which is independent of the work performance.
It is necessary to distinguish the general social care from the narrowly defined welfare care provided by the enterprises.
The services pertaining to the former are provided, as a rule, by the state, with the aim to lessen the differences in the standard of living resulting from differences in social status as well as in opportunities for leisure and culture.
On the other hand, the narrowly defined