Articles

EVALUATION OF A BOX TRANSPORTER AS A HARVEST AID FOR SOME FRUIT AND VEGETABLES IN BRAZIL

Article number
934_10
Pages
105 – 110
Language
English
Abstract
In Brazil fruits and vegetables are frequently harvested using boxes, which are filled while they are manually pulled by the workers during harvest.
This damages the boxes, is tiring for the workers and bad for the product which can be damaged and contaminated with dirt particles.
Workers often overfill these boxes and then handle them poorly while moving them to a packing station, often using precarious wheelbarrows.
At the pack station, additional product handling occurs, adding further mechanical damage to the product.
In order to keep product and boxes clean while simultaneously increasing the harvest efficiency, a box transporter to be used as a harvesting aid was developed for use in some Brazilian vegetable production systems.
The value of this transporter for harvest and handling was assessed in terms of a walking distance index, harvesting productivity, and by means of qualitative questionnaires to ascertain the benefits of this harvest aid system for the users.
Results indicate that this box transporter increased the harvest velocity 16.7% on average, reduced the total walking distance by 48.6% and increased the total harvested mass by 8.97%. Additionally, in an evaluation made using a quali-tative acceptance scale ranging from 1 to 9 the transporter ranked 6.7 considering the users impression about the box transporter size fitness, 6.6 for the impression about the transporter shape and 8.3 for the impression about the system overall performance.
For marketability potential, the buy/use intention was evaluated in an acceptance scale ranging from 1 to 5, with an average score of 4.1, considered a very interesting result.

Publication
Authors
R.F.A. Luengo, A.G. Calbo, V.M.T. de Freitas, F.C.A.U. Matsuura
Keywords
ergonomics, handling, harvest efficiency, logistics, postharvest losses
Full text
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