Articles

SKIN COLOUR CHANGES IN FRUITS OF TWO SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS, ITS HETEROGENEITY AND RELATIONSHIP WITH QUALITY INDICES

Article number
934_141
Pages
1055 – 1059
Language
English
Abstract
Sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) are non-climacteric fruit so they must be harvested once the typical changes of colour and soluble solids content associated with maturity have occurred.
Fruit skin colour is a maturity index used to decide the harvest time, which depends on cultivar.
The aims of this work were to study hetero-geneity of fruit colours in a tree, the relationship between quality and colour and to validate the skin colour as a harvest index for two cultivars.
Cherries ‘Lapins’ were harvested from the 9th to 12th weeks after blooming (WAB), and from 10th to 13th WAB for the ‘Sweetheart’ cultivar.
At each sampling time, all fruits of a tree were collected, and three trees were harvested.
Proportion of fruit in each colour class (from 1 to 8, from green to mahogany) in relation to the total fruit per tree was calculated.
For each colour, b* (CIELAB* colour space), firmness (Durofel® units), total soluble solids content (% TSS) and titratable acidity (% TA) were measured.
Heterogeneity of fruits maturity of each plant was calculated using b*. Cultivars differed on heterogeneity only in the first sampling time, which was higher for ‘Lapins’ and only on the first sampling time.
The b* value correlated with firmness (r=0.84 and r=0.28 for ‘Lapins’ and ‘Sweetheart’, respectively) and % TSS (r=-0.92 and r=-0.90 for ‘Lapins’ and ‘Sweetheart’, respectively). Regardless of harvest date, ‘Lapins’ reached similar % TSS when fruits developed a similar colour, while in ‘Sweetheart’ sampling time showed influence in advanced maturity stages (colours 7 and 8). Also, the firmness in each colour class differed with the harvest date, mainly in ‘Lapins’. The % TSS in¬creased from 8.4 to 20 % (colour 1 to 8, respectively) in ‘Lapins’ and from 12 to 22%, in ‘Sweetheart’ (colour 3 to 8, respectively). TA did not show a clear behaviour during maturity.
Colour could predict % TSS in both cultivars and firmness only in ‘Lapins’.

Publication
Authors
A. Yommi, V. Fernandez, N. Guerra, G. Cendoya , V. Quillehauquy
Keywords
berries, maturation, Prunus avium, harvest, acceptability
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