Articles

QUALITY OF ITALIAN TOMATO FRUIT FROM ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND STORED AT TWO TEMPERATURES

Article number
934_159
Pages
1183 – 1188
Language
English
Abstract
The quality attributes of Italian tomato fruit produced in organic and conven-tional systems, and packed and stored at room temperature (24±2.0°C and 32±2% RH) or cool conditions (12±1°C and 73±1% RH) for 20 days were determined.
Color, firmness, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, vitamin C, lycopene, β carotene, total phenolics and total antioxidant activity were evaluated.
Concentrations of lycopene, β carotene, vitamin C, acidity, phenolics and antioxidant activity were influenced by the cropping system, and time and temperature of storage.
Fruit produced organically had higher concentrations of vitamin C throughout storage as well as higher soluble solids at 0, 10 and 20 days, and higher antioxidant activity at 0, 5 and 10 days than conventional fruit regardless of storage temperature.
Fruit from the conventional cropping system had higher acidity than organically produced fruit at 5 and 15 days of room and cool storage.
At 10, 15 and 20 days, there were no differences in lycopene concentrations of tomatoes between cropping systems.

Publication
Authors
N. Botrel, F.V. Resende , B.S.F. Leite, R.C.M.R. Nassur , E.V.B. Vilas Boas
Keywords
Lycopersicon esculentum, postharvest, organic system of production
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