Articles

REDUCED RISK CONTROL OPTIONS FOR APPLE POSTHARVEST DISEASES IN LONG-TERM STORAGES

Article number
934_39
Pages
313 – 318
Language
English
Abstract
Blue mould caused by Penicillium expansum Link and gray mould caused by Botrytis cinerea are the two important postharvest diseases of apples in Canada in long term storages.
In recent years, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) has shown tremendous potential in maintaining fruit quality in apples during storage.
The objective of this study was to determine if 1-MCP affects the control of postharvest blue mould and gray mould with reduced risk postharvest fungicides, fludioxonil (a phenylpyrrole), and pyrimethanil (an anilinopiramidine) on ‘Empire’ and ‘McIntosh’ apple fruits.
The fruit, harvested for long-term storage (as determined by internal ethylene content and starch staining), were wounded and treated with/without 1 µl∙L-1 1-MCP for 24 h at 0°C. The control did not receive 1-MCP. In post-inoculation treatments, wounded apples were inoculated with 1×104 conidia/ml of either TBZ-resistant P. expansum or B. cinerea and incubated for 18-20 h at 13°C, and then drop treated with appropriate concentrations of fungicides.
Treated fruit were incubated in cold storage at 2°C for up to 6 months, or in controlled atmosphere (CA) storages for up to 5 months (‘McIntosh’; 3°C, 1.5% O2 and 2.5% CO2) and 6 months (‘Empire’ apples; 1.7°C., 2.5% O2 and 2.5% CO2) and in a subsequent shelf-life study at 20°C for 7 days.
Both fungicides were found effective against blue mould caused by TBZ (a benzimidazole)-resistant P. expansum and gray mould caused by TBZ (a benzimidazole)-resistant B. cinerea in apples in cold and CA storages. 1-MCP had neither a positive nor negative effect on the control of blue or gray mould with postharvest fungicides.

Publication
Authors
D. Errampalli , L.I. Wainman, J.R. DeEll
Keywords
Malus × domestica, controlled atmosphere, 1-methylcyclopropene, postharvest disease control
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