Articles

DETECTION OF MEALINESS IN TOMATO BY TEXTURAL ANALYSIS

Article number
934_152
Pages
1135 – 1140
Language
English
Abstract
Mealiness is a frequent texture defect in tomato.
Currently, this sensory descriptor is not measured by instruments, and it is often described as the result of a defect in the adhesion and rigidity of the cell walls.
Consumers detect lack of juiciness and flavour and sandy consistency.
In this work, two different tomato cultivars (‘Optima’ and ‘Jack’) were tested to determine the influence of the cultivar in the development of the mealiness.
As the stage of maturity is another main factor of influence, tomatoes of these cultivars were collected during several weeks during the production period.
The Texture Analyser TA-XT2 of Stable Micro System was used to perform mechanical test.
A confined compression test was performed on tomato flesh cylinders that were confined in a special device located on drying paper.
The texture analyzer pushed the load cylinder until the maximum deformation of the tomato flesh cylinder (5 mm) was reached.
As the cylinder was compressed, an amount of juice came off and was gathered in drying paper.
The area stained (cm2) by the juice was calculated as a measure of the tomato juiciness using image analysis.
Other variables such as maximum confined compression force (N) or distance to maximum load force (mm) were also measured and recorded.
In addition, solid soluble content (°Brix), colour (CieLab) and sensory analyses were carried out to detect mealiness.
As a conclusion, differences between the two cultivars were observed.
Obtained data did not show any correlation between juiciness measured as stained area and sensory mealiness, but it was possible to classify the fruits in order to identify the best tomatoes for the market.

Publication
Authors
C. Jaren, S. Arazuri, I. Arana , N. Arias, P. Riga , B. Epalza
Keywords
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., physical properties, image analyzer, sensory analyses
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