Most popular articles
Everything About Peaches. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service Everything About Peaches Website: whether you are a professional or backyard peach...
Mission Statement. For the sake of mankind and the world as a whole a further increase of the sustainability...
Newsletter 9: July 2013 - Temperate Fruits in the Tropics and Subtropics. Download your copy of the Working Group Temperate...
USA Walnut varieties. The Walnut Germplasm Collection of the University of California, Davis (USA). A description of the Collection and a History...
China Walnut varieties.

Articles

CRUCIAL WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR CONIDIA RELEASE OF BOTRYOSPHAERIA BERENGERIANA DE NOT. F. SP. PIRICOLA ON APPLE STEMS

Article number
940_98
Pages
701 – 706
Language
English
Abstract
The authors surveyed the conidia release of Botryosphaeria berengeriana de Not. f. sp. piricola on apple trunks and stems during the growing seasons in 2008 and 2009. The weather data of the two growing seasons were analyzed and compared with the conidia release data.
The results showed that precipitation was the prerequisite for conidia release.
The rainfall duration of at least 2 h was a decisive factor for the conidia release in a large amount.
The peak of conidia release occurred after 4 h of moisture retention and maintained the high level for 12 h.
The pathogen could complete a conidia release cycle within 72 h in sustaining moist conditions.
Several sporulation peaks could occur during one growing season.
The time interval between any two peaks was no less than 10 days.

Publication
Authors
W. Shutong, Y. Wang, T. Hu, K. Cao
Keywords
apple Botryosphaeria canker, epidemiology, conidia release, Botryosphaeria berengeriana de Not. f. sp. piricola
Full text
Online Articles (100)
A.I. Özgüven | C. Yılmaz | D. Keleş
S. Currò | M. Caruso | G. Las Casas | S. La Malfa | A. Gentile
J. Egea | F. Dicenta | L. Burgos | P. Martínez-Gómez | M. Rubio | J.A. Campoy | E. Ortega | J.L. Patiño | L. Nortes | A. Molina | A. Molina Jr. | D. Ruiz
I. Batlle | C. Fontich | L. Lozano | I. Iglesias | G. Reig | S. Alegre | G. Echeverría | F. de Herralde | E. Claveria | R. Dolcet-Sanjuan | J. Carbó | J. Bonany | A. Maillard | L. Maillard
Z.H. Yuan | Y.L. Yin | L.J. Feng | X.Q. Zhao | L.F. Hou | Y.X. Zhang
P. Losciale | B. Morandi | L. Manfrini | M. Zibordi | E. Pierpaoli | L. Corelli Grappadelli | W.S. Chow
C. Miranda | I. Urretavizcaya | M. Zaragüeta | L.G. Santesteban | J.B. Royo
S.N. Ghosh | B. Bera | S. Roy | A. Kundu | A. Bhattacharyya
D. Monarca | M. Cecchini | P. Biondi | F. Colopardi | M. Guerrieri
L. Liu | Y. He | B. Dong | F. Han | Y.X. Wu | J.B. Tian
S. La Malfa | M. Caruso | A. Gentile | S. Birceyudum Eman | Y. Aka-Kaçar | A. Ozguven
S. La Malfa | C. Avola | M. Brugaletta | G. La Rosa | G. Muratore
R. Ciceoi | F. Stanica | G. Wang | Y.M. Chang | J. Wu
W.J. Liang | D.F. Dong | G.X. Wang | F.X. Dong | L.S. Liang | Q.H. Ma
M.A. Bezerra | F.C. Farias | A.S.F. Calvet | A.B.O. Sousa | R.E.M. Lima
F. Capocasa | B. Mezzetti | S. Concetti
R. Massantini | M. Contini | R. Moscetti | D. Monarca | M. Cecchini | G. Menghini | M.L. Mordacchini Alfani
J. Castro | C. Sotomayor | R. Morales | C. Alvarez
F. Stănică | A. Peticilă | M. Dumitraşcu | T. Matei | R.A. Gâlă
C. Medeira | I. Maia | C. Ribeiro | I. Candeias | E. Melo | N. Sousa | A. Cravador
A. Fazeli Salmani | A. Tehranifar | G. Davarynejad | E. Mahdikhani | A. Mokaram
C. Gerardi | F. Blando | G. Mulè | F. Maltese | K. Ali | R. Verpoorte
I. Mujić | S. Dudas | H.M. Skutin | D. Perusic | Z. Zeković | Z. Lepojević | M. Radojković | S. Vidović | S. Milošević | E.O. Mesic
P. Combris | E. Giraud-Héraud | P. Bazoche | C. Hannus | A.S. Pinto | M. Berjano | R. Maia
F.M. Maas | G. Heijerman-Peppelman | M.J. Groot | F.W. Schoorl | K. van der Linden
L.M.M. Tijskens | M. Vanoli | A. Dagar | A. Weksler | F. Lovati | P. Eccher Zerbini | L. Spinelli | A. Torricelli | A. Rizzolo | S. Lurie
C. Peano | V. Girgenti | N. Giuggioli | M. Bounous
D. Radivojevic | C. Oparnica | B. Djordjevic | M. Velickovic | D. Djurovic
J.C. Fachinello | D.L. Betemps | S.P. Galarça | A. Comiotto
T. Robinson | W. Autio | J. Clements | W. Cowgill | C. Embree | V. Gonzalez | S. Hoying | M. Kushad | M. Parker | R. Parra | J. Schupp
Qunlong Liu | Chanjuan Ning | Duo Wang | Wenjiang Wu | Guoliang Wu
M.M. Milutinovic | D.M. Milutinovic
T. Elbeaino | C. Mortada | M. Digiaro | E. Choueiri
N. Farrar | S.R. Golestaneh | M.T. Farsi | S.M. Sadeghi | H. Askari
O. Al-Abdallah | T. Elbeaino | F. Valentini | M. Digiaro | D. Farinelli
M.J. Rubio-Cabetas | M. Montañés | J.M. Alonso | V. Pallás | G. Martínez | G. Gómez
R. Abou Kubaa | K. Djelouah | A.M. D'Onghia | M. Saponari | S. Kumari | M. Jamal
M. Meziane | M. Boudjeniba | D. Frasheri | A.M. D'Onghia | A. Carra | F. Carimi