Articles
PERSISTENCE OF DIFFERENT PESTICIDES IN APPLE
Article number
696_78
Pages
437 – 440
Language
English
Abstract
Most of the pesticides recommended under spray schedule programme for the control of apple pests in Himachal Pradesh, a hilly state of India were evaluated for residue analysis.
Each pesticide was sprayed at two concentrations i.e. recommended and double the recommended dose at two locations, Mashobra and Nauni and samples were analyzed at different intervals (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 25 and 30 days) after the final spray by gas chromatography except carbendazim, mancozeb and dodine which were analyzed by spectrophotometery.
The residue data for different pesticides were subjected to mathematical treatments for working out waiting periods which were 4, 19, 16, 8, 1 and 21 days for endosulfan, chlorpyriphos, methyl parathion, dichlorvos, lindane and fenazaquin, respectively (insecticides) and 25, 30, 30, 14, 8 and 23 days for mancozeb, bitertanol, myclobutanil, dodine, carbendazim and antracol, respectively (fungicides). The half-life values varied from 1.3-6.7 days for these pesticides.
Each pesticide was sprayed at two concentrations i.e. recommended and double the recommended dose at two locations, Mashobra and Nauni and samples were analyzed at different intervals (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 25 and 30 days) after the final spray by gas chromatography except carbendazim, mancozeb and dodine which were analyzed by spectrophotometery.
The residue data for different pesticides were subjected to mathematical treatments for working out waiting periods which were 4, 19, 16, 8, 1 and 21 days for endosulfan, chlorpyriphos, methyl parathion, dichlorvos, lindane and fenazaquin, respectively (insecticides) and 25, 30, 30, 14, 8 and 23 days for mancozeb, bitertanol, myclobutanil, dodine, carbendazim and antracol, respectively (fungicides). The half-life values varied from 1.3-6.7 days for these pesticides.
Publication
Authors
I.D. Sharma, A. Nath
Keywords
pesticide residues, persistence, apple, waiting periods
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