Articles

Storage protocol modulates ripening behavior and physiological disorders of 1-MCP treated ‘Abate Fetel’ pears

Article number
1194_100
Pages
701 – 708
Language
English
Abstract
It has been shown that in pears treatment at harvest with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) inhibits superficial scald (SupSc) and prevents or controls soft scald (SoftSc) and internal breakdown (IntBk), but the 1-MCP dose inhibiting scald development can impair fruit ripening.
Storage conditions (time, atmosphere, temperature) influence texture and sensory quality of 1-MCP treated pears during shelf life.
This research aimed at studying the ripening behavior and the physiological disorders of 1-MCP treated (300 nL L-1) ‘Abate Fetel’ pears stored for 18, 27 and 35 weeks at -0.5 and 1°C under normal atmosphere (NA), controlled atmosphere (CA, 8 kPa O2 + 1 kPa CO2), and CA for 18 weeks followed by NA (CA+NA) after shelf life (20°C, 7 days). At -0.5°C fruit softening was strongly reduced and skin yellowing was slower, mainly in CA and CA+NA. Fruit stored at 1°C softened at an edible texture after 27 weeks in CA+NA and in all the atmospheres after 35 weeks and skin yellowing was faster and enhanced in CA+NA. Fruit stored at -0.5°C had the same sensory profile as fruit kept at 1°C after 18 weeks of storage; pears stored at 1°C for 35 weeks were judged softer, more juicy, less grainy, sweeter, sourer and more aromatic than those stored at -0.5°C. More than 92% of pears stored at -0.5°C were sound.
Fruit stored in CA at 1°C developed internal browning (IntBr) and IntBk at low levels (<2%) after 27 weeks and ≈15% after 35 weeks, along with 10% of SupSc.
CA+NA fruit stored at 1°C were almost sound (>95%) after 27 weeks, while after 35 weeks fruit were affected by rot (17%), IntBr (17%) and IntBk (33%). Our results showed that it is advisable to store 1-MCP treated ‘Abate Fetel’ pears at 1°C in CA+NA up to 27 weeks in order to have marketable fruit with an edible texture.

Publication
Authors
A. Rizzolo, M. Grassi, M. Vanoli
Keywords
Pyrus communis, fruit quality, sensory profile, storage temperature, storage time, controlled atmosphere
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