Home > VIII International Postharvest Symposium: Enhancing Supply Chain and Consumer Benefits – Ethical and Technological Issues > Novel exogenous calcium treatment strategies effectively mitigate physiological disorders in late season peach cultivars

Articles

Novel exogenous calcium treatment strategies effectively mitigate physiological disorders in late season peach cultivars

Article number

1194_89

Pages

617 – 622

Language

English

Abstract

To maintain fruit firmness and mitigate physiological alterations in a late season peach cultivar (Prunus persica ’58GC-76′), environmentally friendly strategies including especial foliar calcium treatments, were developed.
The innovation of these treatments consists of using an aqueous solution of the active matter (CaCl₂) and a separate organic phase containing a concentrated adjuvant (tara gum) which confers to the final applied solution good characteristics of sticking and wettability, among others.
This permits the spreading of calcium on the fruit surface and when environmental humidity increases, calcium solution can penetrate the fruit surface.
This way of applying exogenous calcium, is only used in our laboratory so far.
Conventional foliar applied calcium was not considered in this work because our previous results demonstrated their lack of effectiveness to mitigate physiological disorders in this commodity.
Treatments at semi-industrial scale were conducted during the 2014 and 2015 growing seasons.
The very same pattern of treatments was applied to ’58GC-76′ peach orchards located in several sites of the ‘Bajo Aragón’ zone (NE Spain). The ’58GC-76′ cultivar suffers from an emerging physiological disorder so called corky spot that has some similarities with vitrescent dark spot, which is affecting other late season peaches from the Protected Designation of Origin ‘Calanda’ in the same geographical region.
The evolution of fruit nutrients (Ca, Mg and K), both in skin and pulp, demonstrated the effectiveness of calcium treatments during the two seasons in terms of increasing calcium concentration in both tissues.
Regarding the evaluation of corky spot, a significant decrease in the severity and percentage of fruits affected was recorded in those fruits treated with calcium compared to control fruits which remained untreated.

Publication

VIII International Postharvest Symposium: Enhancing Supply Chain and Consumer Benefits – Ethical and Technological Issues

Authors

J. Val, S. Del Río, D. Redondo, A. Díaz

Keywords

Prunus persica, calcium, fruit firmness, vitrescent dark spot, corky spot, tara gum

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1194.89

Groups involved

Division Postharvest and Quality Assurance

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157. Non-destructive determination of the optimum harvest time of the sweet cherry cultivar ‘Cashmere’ through CIELab colour coordinates and the principal component analysis (PCA)

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158. Optimizing the methodology to measure firmness of grape berries (Vitis vinifera L.) during ripening

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171. The effect of sugar starvation on the metabolic response of isolated lamb’s lettuce (Valerianella locusta L.) cells

V. Baiye Mfortaw Mbong | M.L.A.T.M. Hertog | A.H. Geeraerd | B.M. Nicolaï

172. Gradients of adenylate nucleotides and energy charge within ‘Rocha’ pear fruit

D.P.F. Almeida | A.A. Saquet

173. Postharvest deformation of cucumber fruit associated with water movement and cell wall degradation

T. Nishizawa | T. Okada | Y. Suzuki | Y. Motomura | T. Aikawa

174. Characterization and control of“bottom box water spot”, a new citrus rind disorder in Spain

B. Orihuel-Iranzo | I. Navarro | J. Bretó | M.C. Mottura

175. New technologies for storage of horticultural products – there is more to adoption than availability!

C.B. Watkins

176. Excellence in dynamic controlled atmosphere storage based on the respiratory quotient: leakage correction

N. Bessemans | P. Verboven | B.E. Verlinden | B.M. Nicolaï

177. Physiological and biochemical dynamics of sweet potato as affected by controlled atmosphere storage treatments

S. Sowe | S. Landahl | R. Tosetti | L.A. Terry

178. In-situ determination of external quality parameters in intact summer squash using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy

179. Discrete ex situ and continuous in situ real-time respiration rate measurements of fresh produce using a novel automated dynamic approach

E.R. Collings | M.C. Alamar | K. Cools | J.J. Ordaz-Ortiz | L.A. Terry

180. Time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy reveals different texture characteristics in ‘Braeburn’, ‘Gala’ and ‘Kanzi^®‘ apples

181. Grading banana by VNIR hyperspectral imaging spectroscopy

B. Diezma | S. Franco | L. Lleó | T. Presečki | J.M. Roger

182. Ethical and technical issues for transport, distribution and retail sale of fresh horticultural crops

P.M.A. Toivonen

183. Using volatile organic compounds to monitor shelf-life in rocket salad

N.D. Spadafora | L. Cammarisano | H.J. Rogers | C.T. Müller

184. A multi-parameter approach to vent hole design for cartons packed with internal packaging

T.M. Berry | T.S. Fadiji | T. Defraeye | C. Coetzee | U.L. Opara

185. Vibration forces in the course of banana transport from a packinghouse to a central supply market

R.J. Bender | I. Muller

186. Wind tunnel airflow measurements on plastic apple storage bins

187. Effect of the transport vibration on the generation of the color reversion in blackberry fruit

188. Using the genetic diversity of plum to explore the complexity of fruit ripening

M. Farcuh | P. Saha | E. Blumwald

189. Effect of light wavelength and TiO₂ on photocatalytic removal of ethylene under low oxygen and high humidity storage conditions

190. Postharvest treatments to improve quality and safety of locally-grown vegetables stored at non-optimum temperatures

191. Elucidating the wound signal mechanism in fresh-cut produce: scientific implications and opportunities for practical applications and novel technologies

L. Cisneros-Zevallos

192. Influence of ripening stage on phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of prickly pear (O. megacantha ‘Liria’)

E. Ríos-Alegría | E. Mercado-Silva | J.C. Mondragón | M.E. Vázquez-Barrios | D.M. Rivera-Pastrana

193. Chemical characterization, bioactive compounds, centesimal composition and mineral contents in abiurana, a native fruit of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

A.P.G. da Silva | A.C.A. Miguel | A.P. Jacomino

194. Techniques to assess biological variation in destructive data

L.M.M. Tijskens | R.E. Schouten | G. Jongbloed | P.J. Konopacki

195. Optimizing air flow distribution in maritime refrigerated containers

L.J.S. Lukasse | M.G. Staal

196. Understanding the regulation of texture degradation during apple softening – a kinetic modelling approach

197. Respiratory parameters of huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis) under modified atmosphere conditions

S. Valle-Guadarrama | T. Espinosa-Solares | I.L. López-Cruz | R. Sánchez-Flores

198. Apples from Monalisa – biological variation of firmness behaviour in storage and shelf life

L.M.M. Tijskens | R.E. Schouten | A. Zanella | N. Sadar

199. Consumer demands and postharvest innovation: the new generation

I.B. Ferguson

200. Is the physiological maturity at harvest influencing nectarine flavour after cold storage?

201. Comparative analysis of fruit flavour and proteomic patterns of Fragaria × ananassa in response to super-atmospheric oxygen, low-oxygen and passive modified atmospheres

202. Control of superficial scald and analysis of α-farnesene and conjugated trienols in ‘Annurca’ apple

203. Quality and nutritional properties of ready-to-eat blackberry from different cultivars and pedoclimatic conditions

204. Physiological and biochemical characterization of sweet granadilla (Passiflora ligularis JUSS) at different locations

D.S. Espinosa | L.M. Melgarejo | M.S. Hernández | S.E. Melo | J.P. Fernández-Trujillo

205. Preconditioning treatment induces changes in plasma membrane lipid composition and vanadate-sensitive ATPase activity of zucchini fruit during cold storage

F. Palma | F. Carvajal | R. Jiménez-Muñoz | A. Pulido | D. Garrido

206. Changes in the biosynthesis of cuticular waxes during postharvest cold storage of zucchini fruit (Cucurbita pepo L.)

F. Carvajal | F. Palma | R. Jiménez-Muñoz | A. Pulido | D. Garrido

207. Effect of microwave treatments on the quality of a smoothie

208. Bactericidal effect of four types of electrolyzed water on fresh-cut vegetables

H. Izumi | A. Inoue

209. Changes in quality and maturity of ‘Duke’ and ‘Brigitta’ blueberries during fruit development: postharvest implications

210. Invertase and oxidative enzymes activities during cold storage of carrots

D.V. Chaves | J. Karsten | F.L. Finger | F.L. Zanatta

211. Ammonia accumulation in plant tissues: a potentially useful indicator of postharvest physiological stress

M.L. Amodio | G. Colelli | M.I. Cantwell

212. Effect of plant-based coatings on the volatile profile of ‘Pérola’ pineapple