Articles

Influence of 1-MCP and modified atmosphere on quality of hardy kiwifruit

Article number
1194_102
Pages
713 – 720
Language
English
Abstract
Hardy kiwifruit (Actinidia arguta) are climacteric fruit which ripe under the influence of ethylene.
Ripening is mainly characterized by softening and increase of sugar content.
When berries are harvested at a ripe maturity stage, sensory quality is considered as optimal.
However, storage potential of such fruit is low, mainly due to a rapid softening and decay of the berries.
To avoid fruit quality losses during conditioning, transport and storage, hardy kiwifruit are commonly harvested before they are vine ripened, at a time when they are still firm.
Improvement of storage conditions are therefore highly demanded to better control distribution, while preserving fruit gustative and physical quality.
The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the benefice, if any, brought by 1-MCP treatment and modified atmosphere on the quality of hardy kiwifruit harvested at two dates, and to compare these storage conditions to a standard storage at 0.5°C under regular atmosphere.
The results showed that 1-MCP treatment reduced fruit softening and development of skin darkening during storage, in particular for fruit of the first picking date.
Firmness of fruit harvested 10 days later rapidly decreased during storage and the effect of 1-MCP treatment on this parameter was only observed after a long period of storage and during shelf life.
In the case of fruit of the first picking date, modified atmosphere better prevented softening and development of skin darkening compared to regular atmosphere.
This effect was not observed on fruit of the second pick.
This study also showed that brown spots developed on the skin of the hardy kiwifruit when CO2 level was higher than 15% in the storage atmosphere.
These results suggest that storage potential of hardy kiwifruit is improved by 1-MCP treatment and modified atmosphere when fruit are harvested at an optimal ripening stage and CO2 level is kept under 15%.

Publication
Authors
S. Gabioud Rebeaud, V. Varone, P.-Y. Cotter, A. Ançay, D. Christen
Keywords
hardy kiwifruit, modified atmosphere, 1-MCP, fruit quality
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