Home > VIII International Postharvest Symposium: Enhancing Supply Chain and Consumer Benefits – Ethical and Technological Issues > Mechanisms regulating fruit calcium content and susceptibility to bitter pit in cultivars of apple

Articles

Mechanisms regulating fruit calcium content and susceptibility to bitter pit in cultivars of apple

Article number

1194_68

Pages

469 – 474

Language

English

Abstract

This work was carried out to investigate the mechanisms regulating fruit calcium (Ca) content and susceptibility to bitter pit (BP) in ‘Fuji’ and ‘Catarina’ apples (cultivars with low and high susceptibility to BP, respectively). Fruit of both cultivars were harvested at commercial maturity in an orchard located in southern Brazil, and assessed for xylem functionality and lenticels pore area (mm² mm^-2 of skin) at the distal end.
Fruits were also cold stored for four months (0.0±0.5°C/95% RH) and then separated in lots without and with BP. Fruits of both cultivars without and with BP were assessed at the distal (blossom end), middle (equatorial region) and proximal (peduncle end) portions for pectin methylesterase (PME) activity in the skin and flesh tissues, and at distal portion for peroxidase (POD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities and Ca content in the flesh tissue.
At harvest, ‘Catarina’ apples had lower xylem functionality and lower lenticels pore area at the distal end than ‘Fuji’ apples. ‘Catarina’ had higher incidence of BP after cold storage (12.7%) than ‘Fuji’ (2.3%). In both cultivars, fruit with BP had lower Ca content in the flesh at the distal end.
Fruits with BP showed at the distal region higher POD activity in the flesh in ‘Fuji’ and higher PME activity in the skin in ‘Catarina’ than fruit without BP. Only in ‘Fuji’, fruits with BP had higher PME activity in the flesh tissue at the middle and distal portion than fruits without BP. The results show that impairment of xylem functionality, and reduced lenticels pore area and high PME activity in the skin tissue at the distal portion of the fruit might reduce fruit Ca content and increase the incidence of BP, especially in ‘Catarina’, a cultivar highly susceptible to the disorder.

Publication

VIII International Postharvest Symposium: Enhancing Supply Chain and Consumer Benefits – Ethical and Technological Issues

Authors

A. Miqueloto, C.V.T. do Amarante, C.A. Steffens, A. dos Santos, A.S. Heinzen, T. Miqueloto, R. Strauss, F.L. Finger, E.A.T. Picoli, G.A. Souza

Keywords

Malus × domestica, physiological disorder, xylem functionality, lenticel, pectin methylesterase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase

Full text

https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1194.68

Groups involved

Division Postharvest and Quality Assurance

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168. Quality changes in fresh-cut mango cubes submitted to different gas partial pressure of active MAPs

169. Potentials of Thai tropical edible flowers as fresh cut salad mix

S. Sommano | R. Suksathan | G. Colelli | W. Kumpuan

170. The epic of postharvest biology and technology: lessons and challenges for the future

J.-C. Pech

171. The effect of sugar starvation on the metabolic response of isolated lamb’s lettuce (Valerianella locusta L.) cells

V. Baiye Mfortaw Mbong | M.L.A.T.M. Hertog | A.H. Geeraerd | B.M. Nicolaï

172. Gradients of adenylate nucleotides and energy charge within ‘Rocha’ pear fruit

D.P.F. Almeida | A.A. Saquet

173. Postharvest deformation of cucumber fruit associated with water movement and cell wall degradation

T. Nishizawa | T. Okada | Y. Suzuki | Y. Motomura | T. Aikawa

174. Characterization and control of“bottom box water spot”, a new citrus rind disorder in Spain

B. Orihuel-Iranzo | I. Navarro | J. Bretó | M.C. Mottura

175. New technologies for storage of horticultural products – there is more to adoption than availability!

C.B. Watkins

176. Excellence in dynamic controlled atmosphere storage based on the respiratory quotient: leakage correction

N. Bessemans | P. Verboven | B.E. Verlinden | B.M. Nicolaï

177. Physiological and biochemical dynamics of sweet potato as affected by controlled atmosphere storage treatments

S. Sowe | S. Landahl | R. Tosetti | L.A. Terry

178. In-situ determination of external quality parameters in intact summer squash using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy

179. Discrete ex situ and continuous in situ real-time respiration rate measurements of fresh produce using a novel automated dynamic approach

E.R. Collings | M.C. Alamar | K. Cools | J.J. Ordaz-Ortiz | L.A. Terry

180. Time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy reveals different texture characteristics in ‘Braeburn’, ‘Gala’ and ‘Kanzi^®‘ apples

181. Grading banana by VNIR hyperspectral imaging spectroscopy

B. Diezma | S. Franco | L. Lleó | T. Presečki | J.M. Roger

182. Ethical and technical issues for transport, distribution and retail sale of fresh horticultural crops

P.M.A. Toivonen

183. Using volatile organic compounds to monitor shelf-life in rocket salad

N.D. Spadafora | L. Cammarisano | H.J. Rogers | C.T. Müller

184. A multi-parameter approach to vent hole design for cartons packed with internal packaging

T.M. Berry | T.S. Fadiji | T. Defraeye | C. Coetzee | U.L. Opara

185. Vibration forces in the course of banana transport from a packinghouse to a central supply market

R.J. Bender | I. Muller

186. Wind tunnel airflow measurements on plastic apple storage bins

187. Effect of the transport vibration on the generation of the color reversion in blackberry fruit

188. Using the genetic diversity of plum to explore the complexity of fruit ripening

M. Farcuh | P. Saha | E. Blumwald

189. Effect of light wavelength and TiO₂ on photocatalytic removal of ethylene under low oxygen and high humidity storage conditions

190. Postharvest treatments to improve quality and safety of locally-grown vegetables stored at non-optimum temperatures

191. Elucidating the wound signal mechanism in fresh-cut produce: scientific implications and opportunities for practical applications and novel technologies

L. Cisneros-Zevallos

192. Influence of ripening stage on phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of prickly pear (O. megacantha ‘Liria’)

E. Ríos-Alegría | E. Mercado-Silva | J.C. Mondragón | M.E. Vázquez-Barrios | D.M. Rivera-Pastrana

193. Chemical characterization, bioactive compounds, centesimal composition and mineral contents in abiurana, a native fruit of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

A.P.G. da Silva | A.C.A. Miguel | A.P. Jacomino

194. Techniques to assess biological variation in destructive data

L.M.M. Tijskens | R.E. Schouten | G. Jongbloed | P.J. Konopacki

195. Optimizing air flow distribution in maritime refrigerated containers

L.J.S. Lukasse | M.G. Staal

196. Understanding the regulation of texture degradation during apple softening – a kinetic modelling approach

197. Respiratory parameters of huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis) under modified atmosphere conditions

S. Valle-Guadarrama | T. Espinosa-Solares | I.L. López-Cruz | R. Sánchez-Flores

198. Apples from Monalisa – biological variation of firmness behaviour in storage and shelf life

L.M.M. Tijskens | R.E. Schouten | A. Zanella | N. Sadar

199. Consumer demands and postharvest innovation: the new generation

I.B. Ferguson

200. Is the physiological maturity at harvest influencing nectarine flavour after cold storage?

201. Comparative analysis of fruit flavour and proteomic patterns of Fragaria × ananassa in response to super-atmospheric oxygen, low-oxygen and passive modified atmospheres

202. Control of superficial scald and analysis of α-farnesene and conjugated trienols in ‘Annurca’ apple

203. Quality and nutritional properties of ready-to-eat blackberry from different cultivars and pedoclimatic conditions

204. Physiological and biochemical characterization of sweet granadilla (Passiflora ligularis JUSS) at different locations

D.S. Espinosa | L.M. Melgarejo | M.S. Hernández | S.E. Melo | J.P. Fernández-Trujillo

205. Preconditioning treatment induces changes in plasma membrane lipid composition and vanadate-sensitive ATPase activity of zucchini fruit during cold storage

F. Palma | F. Carvajal | R. Jiménez-Muñoz | A. Pulido | D. Garrido

206. Changes in the biosynthesis of cuticular waxes during postharvest cold storage of zucchini fruit (Cucurbita pepo L.)

F. Carvajal | F. Palma | R. Jiménez-Muñoz | A. Pulido | D. Garrido

207. Effect of microwave treatments on the quality of a smoothie

208. Bactericidal effect of four types of electrolyzed water on fresh-cut vegetables

H. Izumi | A. Inoue

209. Changes in quality and maturity of ‘Duke’ and ‘Brigitta’ blueberries during fruit development: postharvest implications

210. Invertase and oxidative enzymes activities during cold storage of carrots

D.V. Chaves | J. Karsten | F.L. Finger | F.L. Zanatta

211. Ammonia accumulation in plant tissues: a potentially useful indicator of postharvest physiological stress

M.L. Amodio | G. Colelli | M.I. Cantwell

212. Effect of plant-based coatings on the volatile profile of ‘Pérola’ pineapple