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Evaluation of vegetative-productive characteristics of different olive cultivars grown in rainfed conditions, in a high-density orchard in central Italy

Article number
1457_14
Pages
107 – 112
Language
English
Abstract
The current research has been carried out in a high-density olive grove (trees at 5×1.8 m) during 2019-2023, to evaluate the agronomic behavior and the quality of the oil of the cultivars ‘Arbequina’, ‘Arbosana’, ‘Koroneiki’, ‘Oliana’, and ‘Sikitita’, cultivated in rainfed conditions in central Italy.
The results showed that ‘Oliana’ and ‘Arbosana’ had lower vegetative growth than the other considered cultivars.
At harvest, the fruits of all cultivars had a similar pigmentation, except ‘Arbosana’, which exhibited a greener color. ‘Koroneiki’ showed the lowest fruit weight, and ‘Oliana’ presented the lowest oil content.
All cultivars showed good production potential.
About oil quality, all cultivars exhibited high oleic acid content, with ‘Koroneiki’ having the highest values, accompanied by the highest phenolic content and ester levels. ‘Oliana’ exhibited the highest aldehyde content.
Differences in oil composition indicate the potential for product diversification.

Publication
EHC2024: International Symposium on Fruit Production Systems for Sustainable and Resilient Development
Authors
N. Cinosi, M. Mazeh, S. Urbani, D. Marchionni, D. Farinelli, M. Servili, F. Famiani
Keywords
fruit characteristics, oil quality, Olea europaea L., tree growth and vigour, super-high-density (SHD) olive orchards, yield efficiency
Full text
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2026.1457.14
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